Genomic and phenotypic characterization of finger millet indicates a complex diversification history Article Swipe
Jon Bančič
,
Damaris A. Odeny
,
Henry Ojulong
,
Samuel Manthi Josiah
,
Jaap Buntjer
,
R. Chris Gaynor
,
SP Hoad
,
Gregor Gorjanc
,
Ian K. Dawson
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618
Advances in sequencing technologies mean that insights into crop diversification aiding future breeding can now be explored in crops beyond major staples. For the first time, we use a genome assembly of finger millet, an allotetraploid orphan crop, to analyze DArTseq single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the sub-genome level. A set of 8,778 SNPs and 13 agronomic traits characterizing a broad panel of 423 landrace accessions from Africa and Asia suggested the crop has undergone complex, context-specific diversification consistent with a long domestication history. Both Principal Component Analysis and Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components of SNPs indicated four groups of accessions that coincided with the principal geographic areas of finger millet cultivation. East Africa, the considered origin of the crop, appeared the least genetically diverse. A Principal Component Analysis of phenotypic data also indicated clear geographic differentiation, but different relationships among geographic areas than genomic data. Neighbour-joining trees of sub-genomes A and B showed different features which further supported the crop’s complex evolutionary history. Our genome-wide association study indicated only a small number of significant marker-trait associations. We applied then clustering to marker effects from a ridge regression model for each trait which revealed two clusters of different trait complexity, with days to flowering and threshing percentage among simple traits, and finger length and grain yield among more complex traits. Our study provides comprehensive new knowledge on the distribution of genomic and phenotypic variation in finger millet, supporting future breeding intra- and inter-regionally across its major cultivation range. Core ideas 8,778 SNPs and 13 agronomic traits characterized a panel of 423 finger millet landraces. 4 clusters of accessions coincided with major geographic areas of finger millet cultivation. A comparison of phenotypic and genomic data indicated a complex diversification history. This was confirmed by the analysis of allotetraploid finger millet’s separate sub-genomes. Comprehensive new knowledge for intra- and inter-regional breeding is provided.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Domestication
Genome
Principal component analysis
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Trait
Quantitative trait locus
Evolutionary biology
Context (archaeology)
Linkage disequilibrium
Genetics
Genomics
Genotype
Gene
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Paleontology
Programming language
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 81
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3151232835
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3151232835Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of finger millet indicates a complex diversification historyWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jon Bančič, Damaris A. Odeny, Henry Ojulong, Samuel Manthi Josiah, Jaap Buntjer, R. Chris Gaynor, SP Hoad, Gregor Gorjanc, Ian K. DawsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Domestication, Genome, Principal component analysis, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Trait, Quantitative trait locus, Evolutionary biology, Context (archaeology), Linkage disequilibrium, Genetics, Genomics, Genotype, Gene, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Paleontology, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
81Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3151232835 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| ids.mag | 3151232835 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3151232835 |
| fwci | 0.18722357 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Genomic and phenotypic characterization of finger millet indicates a complex diversification history |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11468 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[0].display_name | Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11229 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Genetics and Plant Breeding |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12115 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9947999715805054 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.748620867729187 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C134387633 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5884254574775696 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Domestication |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C141231307 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5597208738327026 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Genome |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C27438332 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4869440793991089 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Principal component analysis |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C153209595 |
| concepts[4].level | 4 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.46105730533599854 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C106934330 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4599314033985138 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Trait |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C81941488 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.45316141843795776 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Quantitative trait locus |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C78458016 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.450735479593277 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Evolutionary biology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4487447440624237 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C35605836 |
| concepts[9].level | 5 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4339161217212677 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2064311 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Linkage disequilibrium |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.41708552837371826 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C189206191 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.41674309968948364 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Genomics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C135763542 |
| concepts[12].level | 3 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.18314409255981445 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Genotype |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1388605535030365 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Paleontology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Programming language |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.748620867729187 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5884254574775696 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Domestication |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genome |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5597208738327026 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Genome |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4869440793991089 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Principal component analysis |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/single-nucleotide-polymorphism |
| keywords[4].score | 0.46105730533599854 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trait |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4599314033985138 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Trait |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-trait-locus |
| keywords[6].score | 0.45316141843795776 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Quantitative trait locus |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.450735479593277 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Evolutionary biology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4487447440624237 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage-disequilibrium |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4339161217212677 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Linkage disequilibrium |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.41708552837371826 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genomics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.41674309968948364 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Genomics |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype |
| keywords[12].score | 0.18314409255981445 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Genotype |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1388605535030365 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Gene |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/0643beae-86c9-4c1c-85bc-367aadb03927 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400320 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of Edinburgh |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/0643beae-86c9-4c1c-85bc-367aadb03927 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061036582 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-7163 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jon Bančič |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I260719752, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044nptt90 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111135, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | King's College Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I133960621 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01920rj20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I2799693246, https://openalex.org/I4210087105, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Roslin Institute |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/044e2ja82 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Scotland's Rural College |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jon Bančič |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025226661 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-3752 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Damaris A. Odeny |
| authorships[1].countries | KE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109136, https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRAF House, UN Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. BOX 906-0062 Nairobi, Kenya |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109136 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tapgj66 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I4210109136 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kmz4383 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | KE |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | World Agroforestry Centre |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Damaris A. Odeny |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRAF House, UN Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. BOX 906-0062 Nairobi, Kenya |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076030630 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-7873 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Henry Ojulong |
| authorships[2].countries | KE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210109136, https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRAF House, UN Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. BOX 906-0062 Nairobi, Kenya |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210109136 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01tapgj66 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1286583668, https://openalex.org/I4210109136 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01kmz4383 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55021457 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | KE |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | World Agroforestry Centre |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Henry F. Ojulong |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, ICRAF House, UN Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. BOX 906-0062 Nairobi, Kenya |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024873409 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Samuel Manthi Josiah |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165733156 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Georgia, Department of Horticulture, Athens, GA, 30602-7273, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165733156 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00te3t702 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165733156 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Georgia |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Samuel M. Josiah |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Georgia, Department of Horticulture, Athens, GA, 30602-7273, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038905747 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-148X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jaap Buntjer |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133960621 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01920rj20 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I2799693246, https://openalex.org/I4210087105, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Roslin Institute |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jaap Buntjer |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066185570 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-6656 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | R. Chris Gaynor |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133960621 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01920rj20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I2799693246, https://openalex.org/I4210087105, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Roslin Institute |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | R. Chris Gaynor |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065707788 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-4265 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | SP Hoad |
| authorships[6].countries | GB |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I260719752, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044nptt90 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111135, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | King's College Hospital |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/044e2ja82 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Scotland's Rural College |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Stephen P. Hoad |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045309070 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-2787 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Gregor Gorjanc |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133960621 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01920rj20 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I2799693246, https://openalex.org/I4210087105, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Roslin Institute |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01nrxwf90 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Edinburgh |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Gregor Gorjanc |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Research Centre, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068907677 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-6973 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Ian K. Dawson |
| authorships[8].countries | GB |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I260719752, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/044nptt90 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111135, https://openalex.org/I4210153400 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | King's College Hospital |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/044e2ja82 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I260719752 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | GB |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Scotland's Rural College |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Ian K. Dawson |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Genomic and phenotypic characterization of finger millet indicates a complex diversification history |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11468 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2084160489, https://openalex.org/W2153696549, https://openalex.org/W4206001110, https://openalex.org/W3195678672, https://openalex.org/W3134153936, https://openalex.org/W2785596416, https://openalex.org/W1910920621, https://openalex.org/W4393011719, https://openalex.org/W2415350983, https://openalex.org/W2892351110 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/04/06/2021.04.06.438618.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438618 |
| publication_date | 2021-04-06 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2074115070, https://openalex.org/W2794263034, https://openalex.org/W3085038844, https://openalex.org/W2110035718, https://openalex.org/W2900662195, https://openalex.org/W2169383877, https://openalex.org/W2149992227, https://openalex.org/W2944796764, https://openalex.org/W2069891416, https://openalex.org/W4205955678, https://openalex.org/W3093450888, https://openalex.org/W1984504761, https://openalex.org/W4294660702, https://openalex.org/W2154522026, https://openalex.org/W2098289939, https://openalex.org/W2143153648, https://openalex.org/W2520345180, https://openalex.org/W2165725065, https://openalex.org/W2753065975, https://openalex.org/W2943467424, https://openalex.org/W2064301248, https://openalex.org/W2331488723, https://openalex.org/W2949448083, https://openalex.org/W2923187183, https://openalex.org/W3012927654, https://openalex.org/W2146290595, https://openalex.org/W3184962512, https://openalex.org/W2272426264, https://openalex.org/W1975735023, https://openalex.org/W2160970573, https://openalex.org/W2143290689, https://openalex.org/W2886402101, https://openalex.org/W3091455821, https://openalex.org/W2017159017, https://openalex.org/W2124247442, https://openalex.org/W1975879827, https://openalex.org/W2025987231, https://openalex.org/W2910155685, https://openalex.org/W1984390786, https://openalex.org/W1988182864, https://openalex.org/W3008193050, https://openalex.org/W2794000432, https://openalex.org/W2122606427, https://openalex.org/W2036887984, https://openalex.org/W2093044565, https://openalex.org/W3039772790, https://openalex.org/W2808361598, https://openalex.org/W2582743722, https://openalex.org/W2509173633, https://openalex.org/W2021341670, https://openalex.org/W2130026674, https://openalex.org/W2097706568, https://openalex.org/W2145810173, https://openalex.org/W2950129738, https://openalex.org/W2117801354, https://openalex.org/W2791004613, https://openalex.org/W2936471577, https://openalex.org/W2557081564, https://openalex.org/W2182762988, https://openalex.org/W2131212430, https://openalex.org/W2989731062, https://openalex.org/W1967580940, https://openalex.org/W4206575651, https://openalex.org/W4231311503, https://openalex.org/W4230096730, https://openalex.org/W2134036574, https://openalex.org/W2940801205, https://openalex.org/W3155222614, https://openalex.org/W1960240739, https://openalex.org/W3124569182, https://openalex.org/W2980105411, https://openalex.org/W2579001643, https://openalex.org/W2904923775, https://openalex.org/W1997476591, https://openalex.org/W2169346460, https://openalex.org/W2910994391, https://openalex.org/W2302658801, https://openalex.org/W1546063364, https://openalex.org/W1587026990, https://openalex.org/W3095636194, https://openalex.org/W2158037974 |
| referenced_works_count | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 50, 126, 151, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.B | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 29, 60, 81, 171, 186, 258, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.13 | 56, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2, 18, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 310 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 32, 52, 63, 92, 95, 100, 109, 118, 130, 149, 174, 197, 230, 260, 267, 274, 280, 296 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 39, 182, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.423 | 64, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 165, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 55, 69, 89, 152, 205, 211, 214, 232, 242, 253, 282, 307 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 190, 305 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 225, 303 |
| abstract_inverted_index.now | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 47, 72, 105, 115, 119, 122, 160, 228, 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asia | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Both | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Core | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.East | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SNPs | 54, 96, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop | 9, 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 132, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 67, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 6, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.then | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 80, 104, 201, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8,778 | 53, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 141, 208, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 108, 143, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broad | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clear | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop, | 38, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crops | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grain | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ideas | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 21, 246, 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.panel | 62, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ridge | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 168, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trait | 192, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trees | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 157, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SNPs) | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aiding | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finger | 33, 110, 212, 236, 262, 275, 298 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 12, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intra- | 241, 306 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marker | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.millet | 111, 263, 276 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.origin | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orphan | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range. | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits | 58, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Africa, | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DArTseq | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyze | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 162, 219, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genomic | 145, 231, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.millet, | 34, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traits. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Advances | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis | 88, 91, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 295 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appeared | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assembly | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breeding | 13, 240, 309 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clusters | 196, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex, | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop’s | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diverse. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history. | 84, 164, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landrace | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separate | 300 |
| abstract_inverted_index.staples. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Component | 87, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Principal | 86, 93, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomic | 57, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coincided | 103, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 139, 155, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flowering | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 97, 134, 169, 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 226, 304 |
| abstract_inverted_index.principal | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided. | 311 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supported | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshing | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.undergone | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Components | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accessions | 66, 101, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clustering | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geographic | 107, 136, 142, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.landraces. | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.millet’s | 299 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nucleotide | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentage | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 131, 233, 281 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-genome | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supporting | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultivation | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetically | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome-wide | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-genomes | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discriminant | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cultivation. | 112, 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolutionary | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marker-trait | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sub-genomes. | 301 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technologies | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Comprehensive | 302 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensive | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domestication | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymorphisms | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allotetraploid | 36, 297 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter-regional | 308 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversification | 10, 78, 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context-specific | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiation, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter-regionally | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Neighbour-joining | 147 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5061036582 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133960621, https://openalex.org/I260719752, https://openalex.org/I4210153400, https://openalex.org/I98677209 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.56715341 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |