Genomic-Mediated Breeding Strategies for Global Warming in Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) Article Swipe
Shailesh Kumar Jain
,
Eric von Wettberg
,
Sumer Singh Punia
,
Ashok Kumar Parihar
,
Amrit Lamichaney
,
Jitendra Kumar
,
Debjyoti Sen Gupta
,
Sarfraz Ahmad
,
Naveen Pant
,
G. P. Dixit
,
Hatice Sari
,
Duygu Sarı
,
Amar Ma’ruf
,
Pelin Toker
,
Cengiz Toker
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091721
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091721
Although chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has high yield potential, its seed yield is often low and unstable due to the impact of abiotic stresses, such as drought and heat. As a result of global warming, both drought and heat are estimated to be major yield constraints between one-quarter and one-third per annum. In the present review, genomic-mediated breeding strategies to increase resilience against global warming. Exacerbated drought and heat stresses have been examined to understand the latest advancement happening for better management of these challenges. Resistance mechanisms for drought and heat stresses consist of (i) escape via earliness, (ii) avoidance via morphological traits such as better root traits, compound leaves, or multipinnate leaves and double-/multiple-podded traits, and (iii) tolerance via molecular and physiological traits, such as special tissue and cellular abilities. Both stresses in chickpeas are quantitatively governed by minor genes and are profoundly influenced by edaphic and other environmental conditions. High-yield genotypes have traditionally been screened for resistance to drought and heat stresses in the target selection environment under stress conditions or in the simulacrum mediums under controlled conditions. There are many drought- and heat-tolerant genotypes among domestic and wild Cicer chickpeas, especially in accessions of C. reticulatum Ladiz., C. echinospermum P.H. Davis, and C. turcicum Toker, J. Berger, and Gokturk. The delineation of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and genes allied to drought- and heat-related attributes have paved the way for designing stress-tolerant cultivars in chickpeas. Transgenic and “omics” technologies hold newer avenues for the basic understanding of background metabolic exchanges of QTLs/candidate genes for their further utilization. The overview of the effect of drought and heat stresses, its mechanisms/adaptive strategies, and markers linked to stress-related traits with their genetics and sources are pre-requisites for framing breeding programs of chickpeas with the intent of imparting drought tolerance. Ideotype chickpeas for resistance to drought and heat stresses were, therefore, developed directly using marker-aided selection over multiple locations. The current understanding of molecular breeding supported by functional genomics and omics technologies in developing drought- and heat-tolerant chickpea is discussed in this review.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Drought tolerance
Abiotic component
Edaphic
Cultivar
Abiotic stress
Agronomy
Yield (engineering)
Trait
Resistance (ecology)
Marker-assisted selection
Plant physiology
Biotechnology
Quantitative trait locus
Gene
Botany
Ecology
Genetics
Soil water
Metallurgy
Computer science
Materials science
Programming language
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091721
- https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1721/pdf?version=1693399258
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 26
- References
- 253
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386304438
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4386304438Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091721Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Genomic-Mediated Breeding Strategies for Global Warming in Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-08-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shailesh Kumar Jain, Eric von Wettberg, Sumer Singh Punia, Ashok Kumar Parihar, Amrit Lamichaney, Jitendra Kumar, Debjyoti Sen Gupta, Sarfraz Ahmad, Naveen Pant, G. P. Dixit, Hatice Sari, Duygu Sarı, Amar Ma’ruf, Pelin Toker, Cengiz TokerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091721Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1721/pdf?version=1693399258Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/9/1721/pdf?version=1693399258Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Drought tolerance, Abiotic component, Edaphic, Cultivar, Abiotic stress, Agronomy, Yield (engineering), Trait, Resistance (ecology), Marker-assisted selection, Plant physiology, Biotechnology, Quantitative trait locus, Gene, Botany, Ecology, Genetics, Soil water, Metallurgy, Computer science, Materials science, Programming languageTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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26Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 10, 2024: 13, 2023: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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253Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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