Geomagnetic Activity at Lampedusa Island: Characterization and Comparison with the Other Italian Observatories, Also in Response to Space Weather Events Article Swipe
Domenico Di Mauro
,
Mauro Regi
,
S. Lepidi
,
Alfredo Del Corpo
,
G. Dominici
,
P. Bagiacchi
,
Giovanni Benedetti
,
L. Cafarella
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163111
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163111
Regular automatic recordings of the time series of the magnetic field, together with routine manual absolute measurements for establishing dynamic baselines at Lampedusa Island—south of Sicily—Italy (geographic coordinates 35°31′N; 12°32′E, altitude 33 m a.s.l.), show a signature of very low electromagnetic noise. The observatory (provisional IAGA code: LMP) lays inside a restricted and remote wildlife reserve, far away from the built-up and active areas of the island, which at present is the southernmost location of the European territory for such observations. The availability of high-quality data from such site, whose survey started in 2005, is valuable for filling the spatial gap due to the lack of observatories in the whole south Mediterranean and North African sectors. We compare observations at Lampedusa, in both time and frequency domains, with those at the other Italian observatories (Castello Tesino and Duronia-L’Aquila), operating since the 1960s of last century, allowing us to report even the secular variation. Using data recorded in the last few years, we investigate higher frequency variations (from diurnal to Pc3-4 pulsations) in order to magnetically characterize the Italian territory and the local response to external forcing. In particular, we present a characterization in terms of diurnal variation and its seasonal dependence for the three observatories. This latter feature is in good agreement with a geomagnetic Sq-model, leading us to speculate about the position of the north Sq-current system vortex and its seasonal displacement with respect to the geographic positions of the observatories. We also study the geomagnetic individual response to intense space weather events by performing Superposed Epoch Analysis (SEA), with an ad-hoc significance test. Magnetic responses in the Ultra Low Frequency range (ULF) from spectral, local Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) analyses under different local time, and polarization rates are computed. These latter studies lead us to search for possible signatures of magnetic field line resonances during intense space weather events, using cross-phase multi-observatory analysis, revealing the promising detection capability of such technique even at low latitudes. The geomagnetic observatories prove to be important points of observation for space weather events occurring at different spatial and time scales, originating in both upstream and ionospheric regions, here analyzed by several well-established methodologies and techniques. The quiet environmental site of LMP, providing high-quality geomagnetic data, allows us such investigations even at inner Earth’s magnetospheric shell.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163111
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3111/pdf?version=1628477606
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 80
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3187349500
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3187349500Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163111Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Geomagnetic Activity at Lampedusa Island: Characterization and Comparison with the Other Italian Observatories, Also in Response to Space Weather EventsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-08-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Domenico Di Mauro, Mauro Regi, S. Lepidi, Alfredo Del Corpo, G. Dominici, P. Bagiacchi, Giovanni Benedetti, L. CafarellaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163111Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3111/pdf?version=1628477606Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/16/3111/pdf?version=1628477606Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Earth's magnetic field, Geography, Observatory, Climatology, Geology, Physics, Magnetic field, Quantum mechanics, AstrophysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 7, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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80Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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