Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT ‘EM) Survey. V. Two Giant Planets in Kepler-511 but Only One Ran Away Article Swipe
Yayaati Chachan
,
Paul A. Dalba
,
Daniel Thorngren
,
Stephen R. Kane
,
Howard Isaacson
,
Eve J. Lee
,
Edward W. Schwieterman
,
Andrew W. Howard
,
Matthew J. Payne
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2f
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2f
Systems hosting multiple giant planets are important laboratories for understanding planetary formation and migration processes. We present a nearly decade-long Doppler spectroscopy campaign from the HIRES instrument on the Keck-I telescope to characterize the two transiting giant planets orbiting Kepler-511 on orbits of 27 days and 297 days. The radial velocity measurements yield precise masses for both planets: (2.6 σ ) and (4 σ ) Jupiter masses, respectively. We use these masses to infer their bulk metallicities (i.e., metal mass fraction 0.87 ± 0.03 and 0.22 ± 0.04, respectively). Strikingly, both planets contain approximately 25–30 Earth masses of heavy elements but have very different amounts of hydrogen and helium. Envelope mass loss cannot account for this difference due to the relatively large orbital distance and mass of the inner planet. We conclude that the outer planet underwent runaway gas accretion while the inner planet did not. This bifurcation in accretion histories is likely a result of the accretion of gas with very different metallicities by the two planets or the late formation of the inner planet from a merger of sub-Neptunes. Kepler-511 uniquely demonstrates how giant planet formation can produce dramatically different outcomes even for planets in the same system.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2f
- OA Status
- gold
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2fDigital Object Identifier
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Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT ‘EM) Survey. V. Two Giant Planets in Kepler-511 but Only One Ran AwayWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-04-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Yayaati Chachan, Paul A. Dalba, Daniel Thorngren, Stephen R. Kane, Howard Isaacson, Eve J. Lee, Edward W. Schwieterman, Andrew W. Howard, Matthew J. PayneList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2fPublisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adbe2fDirect OA link when available
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Physics, Exoplanet, Planet, Astronomy, Kepler, Giant planet, Astrophysics, Outer planets, Astrobiology, Planetary systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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