Global dynamics and Impact of Gaussian noise intensity on the stochastic epidemic model with local fractional derivative Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46
Society must understand, model, and forecast infectious disease transmission patterns in order to prevent pandemics. Mathematical models and computer technology may help us better understand the pandemic and create more systematic and effective infection management strategies. This study offers a novel perspective through a compartmental model that incorporates fractional calculus. The first scenario is based on proportional fractional definitions, considering compartmental individuals of susceptible, moving susceptible, exposed, infected, hospitalized, and recovered. Through an extension of this derivative, they decimated the model to integer order. We extended the deterministic model to a stochastic extension to capture the uncertainty or variance in disease transmission. It can develop an appropriate Lyapunov function to detect the presence and uniqueness of positive global solutions. Next, we discuss how the epidemic model might have become extinct. In our theoretical study, we demonstrated that a sufficiently outrageous amount of noise can cause a disease to become extinct. A modest level of noise, on the other hand, promotes the persistence of diseases and their stationary distribution. The Khasminskii method was used to determine the stationary distribution and ergodicity of the model.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 29
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4366605618
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4366605618Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Global dynamics and Impact of Gaussian noise intensity on the stochastic epidemic model with local fractional derivativeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-04-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Najeeb Alam Khan, Oyoon Abdul Razzaq, Areeba Azam Bajwa, Muhammad AyazList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Epidemic model, Uniqueness, Fractional calculus, Lyapunov function, Noise (video), Computer science, Ergodicity, Applied mathematics, Stationary distribution, Transmission (telecommunications), Distribution (mathematics), Mathematical optimization, Mathematics, Markov chain, Statistics, Mathematical analysis, Artificial intelligence, Population, Medicine, Nonlinear system, Physics, Image (mathematics), Telecommunications, Environmental health, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
29Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4366605618 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4366605618 |
| fwci | 0.79002872 |
| type | article |
| title | Global dynamics and Impact of Gaussian noise intensity on the stochastic epidemic model with local fractional derivative |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 98 |
| biblio.last_page | 064002 |
| biblio.first_page | 064002 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10288 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/26 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Mathematics |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2611 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Modeling and Simulation |
| topics[0].display_name | Fractional Differential Equations Solutions |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10482 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9909999966621399 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C1627819 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7109421491622925 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2572354 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Epidemic model |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777021972 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6196520328521729 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Uniqueness |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C154249771 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6062100529670715 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339058 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Fractional calculus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C60640748 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5394883751869202 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Lyapunov function |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C99498987 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5306153893470764 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Noise (video) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5289404988288879 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C201779956 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5266311764717102 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426803 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Ergodicity |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C28826006 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4904462993144989 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Applied mathematics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C98951983 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4735521376132965 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604341 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Stationary distribution |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C761482 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43409252166748047 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C110121322 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4313722550868988 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4136080741882324 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.36770743131637573 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C98763669 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.2449442446231842 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Markov chain |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.17483720183372498 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.13749486207962036 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.13011160492897034 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.12445810437202454 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Population |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.11506021022796631 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C158622935 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.11004066467285156 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.10786738991737366 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C115961682 |
| concepts[21].level | 2 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[24].level | 1 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemic-model |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7109421491622925 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Epidemic model |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6196520328521729 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Uniqueness |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-calculus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6062100529670715 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Fractional calculus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5394883751869202 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Lyapunov function |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/noise |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5306153893470764 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Noise (video) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5289404988288879 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodicity |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5266311764717102 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Ergodicity |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4904462993144989 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Applied mathematics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-distribution |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4735521376132965 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Stationary distribution |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43409252166748047 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Transmission (telecommunications) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4313722550868988 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4136080741882324 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.36770743131637573 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain |
| keywords[13].score | 0.2449442446231842 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Markov chain |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.17483720183372498 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[15].score | 0.13749486207962036 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[16].score | 0.13011160492897034 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[17].score | 0.12445810437202454 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Population |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[18].score | 0.11506021022796631 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system |
| keywords[19].score | 0.11004066467285156 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[20].score | 0.10786738991737366 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S59012888 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0031-8949, 1402-4896 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0031-8949 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Physica Scripta |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Physica Scripta |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089035498 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-0658 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Najeeb Alam Khan |
| authorships[0].countries | PK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Najeeb Alam Khan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044132978 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Oyoon Abdul Razzaq |
| authorships[1].countries | PK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I59225215 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Bahria University, Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I59225215 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02v8d7770 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I59225215 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Bahria University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Oyoon Abdul Razzaq |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Bahria University, Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053822987 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Areeba Azam Bajwa |
| authorships[2].countries | PK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Areeba Azam Bajwa |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052265070 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-5590 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Muhammad Ayaz |
| authorships[3].countries | PK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bbbc791 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Karachi |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Muhammad Ayaz |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, Karachi, 75270, PAKISTAN |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Global dynamics and Impact of Gaussian noise intensity on the stochastic epidemic model with local fractional derivative |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10288 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/26 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Mathematics |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2611 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Modeling and Simulation |
| primary_topic.display_name | Fractional Differential Equations Solutions |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3048312975, https://openalex.org/W2390585706, https://openalex.org/W2015391697, https://openalex.org/W3094593644, https://openalex.org/W2326968954, https://openalex.org/W2026285457, https://openalex.org/W3195354540, https://openalex.org/W4251784400, https://openalex.org/W2743254765, https://openalex.org/W4389301444 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S59012888 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0031-8949, 1402-4896 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0031-8949 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Physica Scripta |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Physica Scripta |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S59012888 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0031-8949, 1402-4896 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0031-8949 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Physica Scripta |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Physica Scripta |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/accf46 |
| publication_date | 2023-04-21 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2001145844, https://openalex.org/W3202156046, https://openalex.org/W2149522752, https://openalex.org/W1972494090, https://openalex.org/W3108843599, https://openalex.org/W2967440696, https://openalex.org/W2883444645, https://openalex.org/W3143963156, https://openalex.org/W1975670568, https://openalex.org/W3094582018, https://openalex.org/W3149267640, https://openalex.org/W3114752041, https://openalex.org/W3165975562, https://openalex.org/W6730339970, https://openalex.org/W3014859463, https://openalex.org/W3151061977, https://openalex.org/W1963536603, https://openalex.org/W2124508608, https://openalex.org/W2975038316, https://openalex.org/W2552702493, https://openalex.org/W1460986822, https://openalex.org/W2892935655, https://openalex.org/W2557223289, https://openalex.org/W2973342418, https://openalex.org/W2039662336, https://openalex.org/W3199366381, https://openalex.org/W1579485993, https://openalex.org/W4224935895, https://openalex.org/W2556794753 |
| referenced_works_count | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 40, 44, 91, 138, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 73, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 63, 75, 116, 142, 154, 163, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 56, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 82, 90, 94, 110, 148, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.us | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 121, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 51, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 5, 18, 28, 32, 70, 114, 165, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 104, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 80, 87, 96, 112, 124, 157, 161, 176, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 47, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.they | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Next, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hand, | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 46, 81, 89, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.become | 129, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.create | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model, | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modest | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moving | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.order. | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Society | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capture | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 8, 101, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integer | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lyapunov | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.computer | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diseases | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epidemic | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposed, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extinct. | 130, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forecast | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promotes | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variance | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculus. | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decimated | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extension | 74, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infected, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ergodicity | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fractional | 49, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infectious | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outrageous | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemics. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovered. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solutions. | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stationary | 167, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stochastic | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technology | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uniqueness | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Khasminskii | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considering | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derivative, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persistence | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand, | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mathematical | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.definitions, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporates | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportional | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sufficiently | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptible, | 64, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compartmental | 45, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deterministic | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution. | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitalized, | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmission. | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5089035498 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I193670377 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8500000238418579 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.66464276 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |