Global exposure risk of frogs to increasing environmental dryness Article Swipe
Nicholas C. Wu
,
Rafael Parelli Bovo
,
Urtzi Enriquez‐Urzelai
,
Susana Clusella‐Trullas
,
Michael Kearney
,
Carlos Navas
,
Jacinta D. Kong
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s
Species exposed to prolonged drying are at risk of population declines or extinctions. A key missing element for assessments of climate change risk is the sensitivity of species to water loss and their microhabitat preference, or ecotype, as both dictate the risk of environmental drying. Here, we identified globally where water-sensitive ectotherms, i.e. anurans, are at risk to increasing aridity and drought, examined which ecotypes are more sensitive to water loss from 238 species, and estimated how behavioural activity is impacted by future drought and warming scenarios through biophysical models. Under an intermediate and high emission scenario, 6.6 and 33.5% of areas occupied by anurans will increase to arid-like conditions, and 15.4 and 36.1% are at risk of exposure to a combination of increasing drought intensity, frequency, and duration by 2080¬–2100, respectively. Critically, increasing arid-like conditions will increase water loss rates and anurans in dry regions will almost double the water loss rates under a high emission scenario. Biophysical models showed that during the warmest quarter of the year, the combination of drought and warming reduced an anuran’s potential activity by 17.9% relative to the current conditions compared to warming alone which reduced potential activity by 8%. Our results exemplify the widespread exposure risk of environmental drying for anurans, posing a serious challenge for the lives of water-sensitive species beyond the effects of temperature alone.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s
- https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 109
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391636510
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391636510Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7sDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Global exposure risk of frogs to increasing environmental drynessWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-02-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nicholas C. Wu, Rafael Parelli Bovo, Urtzi Enriquez‐Urzelai, Susana Clusella‐Trullas, Michael Kearney, Carlos Navas, Jacinta D. KongList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7sPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Dryness, Environmental science, Biology, ImmunologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
109Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391636510 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391636510 |
| fwci | 2.29513644 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Global exposure risk of frogs to increasing environmental dryness |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12916 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.16539999842643738 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[0].display_name | COVID-19 impact on air quality |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777464272 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.919055700302124 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309747 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Dryness |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4090670347213745 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.17831164598464966 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dryness |
| keywords[0].score | 0.919055700302124 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Dryness |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4090670347213745 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.17831164598464966 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.32942/x2zg7s |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/ |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5014863243 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-1279 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nicholas C. Wu |
| authorships[0].countries | AU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, New South Wales 2753, Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03t52dk35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Western Sydney University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nicholas Wu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, New South Wales 2753, Australia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026747431 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6430 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Rafael Parelli Bovo |
| authorships[1].countries | BR, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I103635307 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, United States |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Departmento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508090, Brazil |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036rp1748 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade de São Paulo |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I103635307 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03nawhv43 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I103635307 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, Riverside |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Rafael Bovo |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, CA, United States, Departmento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508090, Brazil |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017494860 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-2250 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Urtzi Enriquez‐Urzelai |
| authorships[2].countries | CZ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210144542 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210144542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bcgdd94 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202391551, https://openalex.org/I4210144542 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CZ |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Urtzi Enriquez-Urzelai |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Květná 8, 60365 Brno, Czech Republic |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021599784 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-3597 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Susana Clusella‐Trullas |
| authorships[3].countries | ZA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I26092322 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Botany and Zoology & School for Climate Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I26092322 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05bk57929 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I26092322 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | ZA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Stellenbosch University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Susana Clusella-Trullas |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Botany and Zoology & School for Climate Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066939927 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-8744 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Michael Kearney |
| authorships[4].countries | AU |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ej9dk98 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I165779595 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | The University of Melbourne |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Michael Kearney |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093887898 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Carlos Navas |
| authorships[5].countries | BR, US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Edward Bass Distinguished Scholar, YIBS/Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, CT, United States |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Departmento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508090, Brazil |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036rp1748 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I17974374 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | BR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Universidade de São Paulo |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03v76x132 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32971472 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Yale University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Carlos Navas |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Departmento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508090, Brazil, Edward Bass Distinguished Scholar, YIBS/Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, CT, United States |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023590356 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-8612 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jacinta D. Kong |
| authorships[6].countries | CA, IE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I67031392 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6, Canada |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I67031392 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02qtvee93 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I67031392 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Carleton University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02tyrky19 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205274468 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | IE |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Trinity College Dublin |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jacinta Kong |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6, Canada, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/ |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Global exposure risk of frogs to increasing environmental dryness |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12916 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.16539999842643738 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| primary_topic.display_name | COVID-19 impact on air quality |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2746658491, https://openalex.org/W2333179782, https://openalex.org/W2372656757, https://openalex.org/W2565427954, https://openalex.org/W3160215819, https://openalex.org/W2753801482, https://openalex.org/W2330730900, https://openalex.org/W2353905713, https://openalex.org/W2392350337, https://openalex.org/W2390490547 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.32942/x2zg7s |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/ |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.32942/x2zg7s |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/object/6560/download/12864/ |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.32942/x2zg7s |
| publication_date | 2024-02-08 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2784327149, https://openalex.org/W2588481345, https://openalex.org/W1990106890, https://openalex.org/W2759066276, https://openalex.org/W1964629254, https://openalex.org/W6655522575, https://openalex.org/W3025698276, https://openalex.org/W6692866016, https://openalex.org/W3119542859, https://openalex.org/W2074985004, https://openalex.org/W6845865578, https://openalex.org/W2099196698, https://openalex.org/W2124541687, https://openalex.org/W2024440452, https://openalex.org/W2193503481, https://openalex.org/W7037931297, https://openalex.org/W2306753343, https://openalex.org/W2291067410, https://openalex.org/W2148534890, https://openalex.org/W2111916881, https://openalex.org/W2943378538, https://openalex.org/W3131310129, https://openalex.org/W3006332078, https://openalex.org/W2165626063, https://openalex.org/W2984754018, https://openalex.org/W1503339375, https://openalex.org/W2129728285, https://openalex.org/W6948757420, https://openalex.org/W2885788938, https://openalex.org/W2143940699, https://openalex.org/W2796242207, https://openalex.org/W2071967565, https://openalex.org/W2984539929, https://openalex.org/W4308569539, https://openalex.org/W2561393790, https://openalex.org/W2887993085, https://openalex.org/W2916203681, https://openalex.org/W4200235964, https://openalex.org/W3042936423, https://openalex.org/W3202636302, https://openalex.org/W2167113903, https://openalex.org/W6669395722, https://openalex.org/W3119632679, https://openalex.org/W4387344519, https://openalex.org/W6651052946, https://openalex.org/W2096937378, https://openalex.org/W2612793226, https://openalex.org/W4317242233, https://openalex.org/W2593372779, https://openalex.org/W2082909635, https://openalex.org/W2106632946, https://openalex.org/W6662204975, https://openalex.org/W3118569680, https://openalex.org/W4387006853, https://openalex.org/W6861377649, https://openalex.org/W2046778049, https://openalex.org/W2036740616, https://openalex.org/W4385077774, https://openalex.org/W2551161321, https://openalex.org/W2971693485, https://openalex.org/W2966652567, https://openalex.org/W2047900352, https://openalex.org/W2127024657, https://openalex.org/W2008059407, https://openalex.org/W2899433215, https://openalex.org/W4311401317, https://openalex.org/W2333998062, https://openalex.org/W2955532477, https://openalex.org/W6646252029, https://openalex.org/W2075832041, https://openalex.org/W2997550531, https://openalex.org/W2012690438, https://openalex.org/W1995352614, https://openalex.org/W2028589512, https://openalex.org/W2015486734, https://openalex.org/W2175967304, https://openalex.org/W2108444782, https://openalex.org/W6676199418, https://openalex.org/W3168338814, https://openalex.org/W2047625352, https://openalex.org/W2061008967, https://openalex.org/W2158321278, https://openalex.org/W2060195423, https://openalex.org/W1982180698, https://openalex.org/W4210771476, https://openalex.org/W2493006640, https://openalex.org/W2271573756, https://openalex.org/W2912020595, https://openalex.org/W4233346092, https://openalex.org/W4301396574, https://openalex.org/W3028498696, https://openalex.org/W2075148639, https://openalex.org/W4230430821, https://openalex.org/W4402086095, https://openalex.org/W2963977107, https://openalex.org/W2108886061, https://openalex.org/W4238309745, https://openalex.org/W4390805519, https://openalex.org/W2883251903, https://openalex.org/W1984836309, https://openalex.org/W4389473700, https://openalex.org/W4246325669, https://openalex.org/W2910908684, https://openalex.org/W2047189523, https://openalex.org/W2021193962, https://openalex.org/W2264390945, https://openalex.org/W4200278845, https://openalex.org/W4251119339, https://openalex.org/W2324502055 |
| referenced_works_count | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 120, 154, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 91, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 6, 55, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 81, 103, 129, 180, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 23, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 8, 19, 26, 42, 100, 117, 122, 166, 171, 204, 216, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 11, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 2, 28, 57, 68, 107, 119, 183, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.238 | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.6 | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.8%. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 31, 60, 74, 84, 93, 98, 110, 112, 127, 141, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 5, 54, 65, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 17, 207, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 40, 149, 163, 167, 169, 184, 200, 214, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.4 | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 94, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.i.e. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss | 30, 70, 139, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 7, 22, 41, 56, 116, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 105, 136, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.17.9% | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.33.5% | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.36.1% | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Under | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lives | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates | 140, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 29, 69, 138, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 63, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year, | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alone. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beyond | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.change | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.double | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drying | 4, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posing | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Species | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anurans | 104, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aridity | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dictate | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drought | 83, 124, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drying. | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposed | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.missing | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quarter | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 175, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serious | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 27, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warmest | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.warming | 85, 174, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 78, 179, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anurans, | 53, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.declines | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drought, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.duration | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecotype, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecotypes | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emission | 95, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 118, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.globally | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacted | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 106, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occupied | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arid-like | 108, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exemplify | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 178, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario. | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenarios | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anuran’s | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions | 135, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 58, 123, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widespread | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biophysical | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Critically, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessments | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioural | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biophysical | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 121, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ectotherms, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preference, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extinctions. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intermediate | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microhabitat | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 43, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2080¬–2100, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water-sensitive | 50, 217 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5014863243 |
| countries_distinct_count | 7 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63525965 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5099999904632568 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79289334 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |