Global status and emerging contribution of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) towards the ‘30x30’ biodiversity Target 3 Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2024
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1447434
Other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are sites outside of protected areas that deliver the effective, long-term conservation of biodiversity. Both protected areas and OECMs contribute to the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework’s Target 3, which calls for the conservation of 30% of marine, terrestrial and inland water areas by 2030. This paper provides the first global assessment of the contribution of OECMs to GBF Target 3. Between 2019 and 2023, 820 sites in nine countries and territories were reported to the World Database on OECMs, covering 1.9 million km 2 of the Earth’s surface and, in the terrestrial realm, contributing over 1% to the 30% coverage target. Notably, over 50% of reported OECMs are under governance by governments and less than 2% are governed by Indigenous peoples and local communities. In countries and territories that have reported OECMs, a far greater proportion of OECMs than protected areas are under shared governance (40.9% compared to 2.5%), and collaborative governance is the most common governance sub-type among reported OECMs. This paper finds that almost 30% of the 820 reported OECMs overlap with identified Key Biodiversity Areas, which are one global classification of areas of particular importance for biodiversity. With Target 3’s pressing deadline of 2030, there is an urgent need to scale up understanding and local to national engagement with the OECM framework, ensuring that it fulfills its potential to recognize diverse forms of equitable governance and effective conservation.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1447434
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 25
- References
- 28
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4403105564Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1447434Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Global status and emerging contribution of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) towards the ‘30x30’ biodiversity Target 3Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-10-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Harry D. Jonas, Heather Bingham, Nathan Bennett, Stephen Woodley, Ryan Zlatanova, Emily Howland, Elise M. S. Belle, J. Upton, Bex Gottlieb, Vignesh Kamath, Janeth Lessmann, Giacomo Delli, Grégoire Dubois, Gabby N. Ahmadia, Joachim Claudet, Carly N. Cook, Johana Deza, Kirsten Grorud‐Colvert, Georgina G. Gurney, Christopher J. Lemieux, Lucia RuizList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1447434Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1447434Direct OA link when available
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Biodiversity, Corporate governance, Environmental resource management, Geography, Indigenous, Environmental planning, Global biodiversity, Biodiversity conservation, Conservation biology, Protected area, Natura 2000, Business, Environmental protection, Ecology, Environmental science, Biology, FinanceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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25Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 22, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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28Number of works referenced by this work
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-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3133328607, https://openalex.org/W2604903479, https://openalex.org/W4235820952, https://openalex.org/W4244824163, https://openalex.org/W6744184336, https://openalex.org/W2416407906, https://openalex.org/W4296067545, https://openalex.org/W4372300932, https://openalex.org/W4399054976, https://openalex.org/W2732438208, https://openalex.org/W3197735684, https://openalex.org/W2605932719, https://openalex.org/W2949997267, https://openalex.org/W4321209202, https://openalex.org/W3185562566, https://openalex.org/W4378223408, https://openalex.org/W4233164026, https://openalex.org/W4385496863, https://openalex.org/W4306772201, https://openalex.org/W1987747614, https://openalex.org/W1754756560, https://openalex.org/W1964996721, https://openalex.org/W2580310014, https://openalex.org/W2783683111, https://openalex.org/W2965201645, https://openalex.org/W2040688348, https://openalex.org/W2098567981, https://openalex.org/W2757341747 |
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