Glomerular developmental delay and proteinuria in the preterm neonatal rabbit Article Swipe
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· 2020
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241384
Recent advances in neonatal care have improved the survival rate of those born premature. But prenatal conditions, premature birth and clinical interventions can lead to transient and permanent problems in these fragile patients. Premature birth (<36 gestational weeks) occurs during critical renal development and maturation. Some consequences have been observed but the exact pathophysiology is still not entirely known. This experimental animal study aims to investigate the effect of premature birth on postnatal nephrogenesis in premature neonatal rabbits compared to term rabbits of the same corrected age. We analyzed renal morphology, glomerular maturity and functional parameters (proteinuria and protein/creatinine ratio) in three cohorts of rabbit pups: preterm (G28), preterm at day 7 of life (G28+7) and term at day 4 of life (G31+4). We found no significant differences in kidney volume and weight, and relative kidney volume between the cohorts. Nephrogenic zone width increased significantly over time when comparing G31 + 4 to G28. The renal corpuscle surface area, in the inner cortex and outer cortex, tended to decrease significantly after birth in both preterm and term groups. With regard to glomerular maturity, we found that the kidneys in the preterm cohorts were still in an immature state (presence of vesicles and capillary loop stage). Importantly, significant differences in proteinuria and protein/creatinine ratio were found. G28 + 7 showed increased proteinuria ( p = 0.019) and an increased protein/creatinine ratio ( p = 0.023) in comparison to G31 +4. In conclusion, these results suggest that the preterm rabbit kidney tends to linger in the immature glomerular stages and shows signs of a reduced renal functionality compared to the kidney born at term, which could in time lead to short- and long-term health consequences.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241384
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 7
- References
- 34
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3104540833Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241384Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Glomerular developmental delay and proteinuria in the preterm neonatal rabbitWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-11-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Derek de Winter, Thomas Salaets, André Gie, Jan Deprest, Elena Levtchenko, Jaan ToelenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241384Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241384Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Proteinuria, Gestational age, Creatinine, Renal function, Kidney, Internal medicine, Premature birth, Medicine, Birth weight, Biology, Endocrinology, Pregnancy, Physiology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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7Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2023: 2, 2022: 2, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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34Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5044670455, https://openalex.org/A5028156101, https://openalex.org/A5029804303, https://openalex.org/A5049502215, https://openalex.org/A5079918230, https://openalex.org/A5083236150 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210113298, https://openalex.org/I4210151833, https://openalex.org/I45129253, https://openalex.org/I99464096 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7300000190734863 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.87078682 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |