Glyph norming: Human and computational measurements of shape angularity in writing systems Article Swipe

PDF

Alexander Porto , Nikolai Huckle , Alexander Basalyga , Julio Santiago , Alexander Kranjec ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7

Related Topics

Computer Science

Artificial Intelligence

Visualization (Graphics)

Human–Computer Interaction

Programming Language

Geometry

Mathematics

Concepts

Glyph (data visualization) Computer science Unicode Python (programming language) Artificial intelligence Orientation (vector space) Natural language processing Visualization Human–computer interaction Programming language Geometry Mathematics

Metadata

Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
PDF: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf
OA Status: hybrid
References: 15
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4410353554

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4410353554

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Glyph norming: Human and computational measurements of shape angularity in writing systems

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-05-14

Full publication date if available
Authors: Alexander Porto, Nikolai Huckle, Alexander Basalyga, Julio Santiago, Alexander Kranjec

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Glyph (data visualization), Computer science, Unicode, Python (programming language), Artificial intelligence, Orientation (vector space), Natural language processing, Visualization, Human–computer interaction, Programming language, Geometry, Mathematics

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 15

Number of works referenced by this work
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4410353554
doi	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
ids.pmid	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40369218
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4410353554
fwci	0.0
mesh[0].qualifier_ui
mesh[0].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[0].is_major_topic	False
mesh[0].qualifier_name
mesh[0].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[1].qualifier_ui
mesh[1].descriptor_ui	D014956
mesh[1].is_major_topic	True
mesh[1].qualifier_name
mesh[1].descriptor_name	Writing
mesh[2].qualifier_ui	Q000379
mesh[2].descriptor_ui	D011578
mesh[2].is_major_topic	False
mesh[2].qualifier_name	methods
mesh[2].descriptor_name	Psycholinguistics
mesh[3].qualifier_ui
mesh[3].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[3].is_major_topic	False
mesh[3].qualifier_name
mesh[3].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[4].qualifier_ui
mesh[4].descriptor_ui	D014956
mesh[4].is_major_topic	True
mesh[4].qualifier_name
mesh[4].descriptor_name	Writing
mesh[5].qualifier_ui	Q000379
mesh[5].descriptor_ui	D011578
mesh[5].is_major_topic	False
mesh[5].qualifier_name	methods
mesh[5].descriptor_name	Psycholinguistics
mesh[6].qualifier_ui
mesh[6].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[6].is_major_topic	False
mesh[6].qualifier_name
mesh[6].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[7].qualifier_ui
mesh[7].descriptor_ui	D014956
mesh[7].is_major_topic	True
mesh[7].qualifier_name
mesh[7].descriptor_name	Writing
mesh[8].qualifier_ui	Q000379
mesh[8].descriptor_ui	D011578
mesh[8].is_major_topic	False
mesh[8].qualifier_name	methods
mesh[8].descriptor_name	Psycholinguistics
mesh[9].qualifier_ui
mesh[9].descriptor_ui	D006801
mesh[9].is_major_topic	False
mesh[9].qualifier_name
mesh[9].descriptor_name	Humans
mesh[10].qualifier_ui
mesh[10].descriptor_ui	D014956
mesh[10].is_major_topic	True
mesh[10].qualifier_name
mesh[10].descriptor_name	Writing
mesh[11].qualifier_ui	Q000379
mesh[11].descriptor_ui	D011578
mesh[11].is_major_topic	False
mesh[11].qualifier_name	methods
mesh[11].descriptor_name	Psycholinguistics
type	article
title	Glyph norming: Human and computational measurements of shape angularity in writing systems
biblio.issue	6
biblio.volume	57
biblio.last_page	173
biblio.first_page	173
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T12650
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
topics[0].field.display_name	Neuroscience
topics[0].score	0.9965000152587891
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[0].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2805
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Cognitive Neuroscience
topics[0].display_name	Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10427
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
topics[1].field.display_name	Neuroscience
topics[1].score	0.9824000000953674
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[1].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2805
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Cognitive Neuroscience
topics[1].display_name	Visual perception and processing mechanisms
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T11094
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
topics[2].field.display_name	Neuroscience
topics[2].score	0.9821000099182129
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
topics[2].domain.display_name	Life Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2805
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Cognitive Neuroscience
topics[2].display_name	Face Recognition and Perception
is_xpac	False
apc_list.value	2790
apc_list.currency	EUR
apc_list.value_usd	3590
apc_paid.value	2790
apc_paid.currency	EUR
apc_paid.value_usd	3590
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C142816647
concepts[0].level	3
concepts[0].score	0.7904548645019531
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5573018
concepts[0].display_name	Glyph (data visualization)
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[1].level	0
concepts[1].score	0.7745219469070435
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[1].display_name	Computer science
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C500551929
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6467256546020508
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8819
concepts[2].display_name	Unicode
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C519991488
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.5170074701309204
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865
concepts[3].display_name	Python (programming language)
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C154945302
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.49586066603660583
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660
concepts[4].display_name	Artificial intelligence
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C16345878
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.4840940237045288
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979
concepts[5].display_name	Orientation (vector space)
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C204321447
concepts[6].level	1
concepts[6].score	0.4773414433002472
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642
concepts[6].display_name	Natural language processing
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C36464697
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.42262449860572815
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553
concepts[7].display_name	Visualization
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C107457646
concepts[8].level	1
concepts[8].score	0.3474884629249573
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434
concepts[8].display_name	Human–computer interaction
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C199360897
concepts[9].level	1
concepts[9].score	0.14433994889259338
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143
concepts[9].display_name	Programming language
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C2524010
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.0
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087
concepts[10].display_name	Geometry
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.0
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[11].display_name	Mathematics
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/glyph
keywords[0].score	0.7904548645019531
keywords[0].display_name	Glyph (data visualization)
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science
keywords[1].score	0.7745219469070435
keywords[1].display_name	Computer science
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/unicode
keywords[2].score	0.6467256546020508
keywords[2].display_name	Unicode
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/python
keywords[3].score	0.5170074701309204
keywords[3].display_name	Python (programming language)
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence
keywords[4].score	0.49586066603660583
keywords[4].display_name	Artificial intelligence
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation
keywords[5].score	0.4840940237045288
keywords[5].display_name	Orientation (vector space)
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing
keywords[6].score	0.4773414433002472
keywords[6].display_name	Natural language processing
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization
keywords[7].score	0.42262449860572815
keywords[7].display_name	Visualization
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/human–computer-interaction
keywords[8].score	0.3474884629249573
keywords[8].display_name	Human–computer interaction
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language
keywords[9].score	0.14433994889259338
keywords[9].display_name	Programming language
language	en
locations[0].id	doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S137478622
locations[0].source.issn	1554-351X, 1554-3528
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	1554-351X
locations[0].source.is_core	True
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	Behavior Research Methods
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319900
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Springer Science+Business Media
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names	Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	Behavior Research Methods
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
locations[1].id	pmid:40369218
locations[1].is_oa	False
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306525036
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	False
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	PubMed
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version	publishedVersion
locations[1].raw_type
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	True
locations[1].is_published	True
locations[1].raw_source_name	Behavior research methods
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40369218
locations[2].id	pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12078408
locations[2].is_oa	True
locations[2].source.id	https://openalex.org/S2764455111
locations[2].source.issn
locations[2].source.type	repository
locations[2].source.is_oa	False
locations[2].source.issn_l
locations[2].source.is_core	False
locations[2].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[2].source.display_name	PubMed Central
locations[2].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].source.host_organization_name	National Institutes of Health
locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I1299303238
locations[2].license	other-oa
locations[2].pdf_url
locations[2].version	submittedVersion
locations[2].raw_type	Text
locations[2].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa
locations[2].is_accepted	False
locations[2].is_published	False
locations[2].raw_source_name	Behav Res Methods
locations[2].landing_page_url	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12078408
indexed_in	crossref, pubmed
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5069337708
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5065
authorships[0].author.display_name	Alexander Porto
authorships[0].countries	US
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA. [email protected].
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02336z538
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Duquesne University
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Alexander Porto
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA. [email protected].
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5039162983
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Nikolai Huckle
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Independent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Nikolai Huckle
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Independent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5117538788
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Alexander Basalyga
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Independent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Alexander Basalyga
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Independent Researcher, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5024305598
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-2740
authorships[3].author.display_name	Julio Santiago
authorships[3].countries	ES
authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I173304897
authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
authorships[3].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I173304897
authorships[3].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/04njjy449
authorships[3].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I173304897
authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code	ES
authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name	Universidad de Granada
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Julio Santiago
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings	Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5077896579
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-4443
authorships[4].author.display_name	Alexander Kranjec
authorships[4].countries	US
authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
authorships[4].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[4].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/02336z538
authorships[4].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I165102784
authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code	US
authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name	Duquesne University
authorships[4].author_position	last
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Alexander Kranjec
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Psychology, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	True
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-10-10T00:00:00
display_name	Glyph norming: Human and computational measurements of shape angularity in writing systems
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T12650
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/28
primary_topic.field.display_name	Neuroscience
primary_topic.score	0.9965000152587891
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/1
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Life Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2805
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Cognitive Neuroscience
primary_topic.display_name	Aesthetic Perception and Analysis
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2073803515, https://openalex.org/W2396117735, https://openalex.org/W2384047089, https://openalex.org/W1816713494, https://openalex.org/W2970751912, https://openalex.org/W2348358580, https://openalex.org/W2350092425, https://openalex.org/W2186074281, https://openalex.org/W3142839332, https://openalex.org/W2351304067
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	3
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S137478622
best_oa_location.source.issn	1554-351X, 1554-3528
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	1554-351X
best_oa_location.source.is_core	True
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	Behavior Research Methods
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319900
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Springer Science+Business Media
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	Behavior Research Methods
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
primary_location.id	doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S137478622
primary_location.source.issn	1554-351X, 1554-3528
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	1554-351X
primary_location.source.is_core	True
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	Behavior Research Methods
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/P4310319900
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Springer Science+Business Media
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/P4310319900, https://openalex.org/P4310319965
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names	Springer Science+Business Media, Springer Nature
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7.pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	Behavior Research Methods
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02682-7
publication_date	2025-05-14
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2123124742, https://openalex.org/W2065948983, https://openalex.org/W4240784375, https://openalex.org/W3163880120, https://openalex.org/W2888869031, https://openalex.org/W4400952308, https://openalex.org/W4214816873, https://openalex.org/W3164850135, https://openalex.org/W2763368941, https://openalex.org/W4309994213, https://openalex.org/W7071453657, https://openalex.org/W2587603958, https://openalex.org/W2591959565, https://openalex.org/W4214882718, https://openalex.org/W4396558963
referenced_works_count	15
abstract_inverted_index
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	2
institutions_distinct_count	5
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.8999999761581421
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Quality Education
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.17862863
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False