Grain Sorghum Drying Kinetics Under Isothermal Conditions Using Thermogravimetric Analyzer Article Swipe
Sammy Sadaka
,
Griffiths G. Atungulu
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547
This research aimed to determine the isothermal drying kinetic parameters of grain sorghum using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The kernels were placed in the TGA under isothermal drying conditions, i.e., 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 °C. Changes in the sample weight were determined from the TGA and the data were used to determine the moisture ratio and the derivative of the weight loss curves. The moisture ratio data obtained experimentally were fitted to four well-known models, namely Page, Newton, Logarithmic, and Henderson, to determine the best-fit model for the experimental data. The goodness of fit criteria was used to determine the best-fit model. An increased drying temperature from 40 °C to 100 °C accelerated the drying process and decreased the moisture ratio from 0.6091 to 0.2909, after 1 h. The Page model was the best fit for 71.4% of the drying curves, whereas the Logarithmic and Henderson models were the best fit for 28.6% of the studied cases. Increasing the drying temperature from 40 °C to 100 °C increased the effective moisture diffusivity from 0.96 × 10−8 m2/s to 1.73 × 10−8 m2/s. The drying activation energy value reached 9.4 kJ/mol under isothermal drying conditions.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 18
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2783748140Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Grain Sorghum Drying Kinetics Under Isothermal Conditions Using Thermogravimetric AnalyzerWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-01-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sammy Sadaka, Griffiths G. AtunguluList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.1.1534-1547Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Thermogravimetric analysis, Isothermal process, Materials science, Moisture, Thermal diffusivity, Activation energy, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Water content, Thermodynamics, Composite material, Chemistry, Chromatography, Physics, Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Geotechnical engineering, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
18Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2024: 1, 2023: 3, 2022: 2, 2020: 11, 2019: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.curves, | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.curves. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kernels | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kinetic | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sorghum | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzer | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best-fit | 88, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.criteria | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goodness | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moisture | 57, 68, 123, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Henderson | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 4, 55, 86, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 107, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Henderson, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Increasing | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activation | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derivative | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.isothermal | 6, 26, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Logarithmic | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accelerated | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusivity | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 109, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Logarithmic, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimentally | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermogravimetric | 15 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.896495 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |