Granular Foveolae in the Groove of the Sigmoid Sinus: An Anatomical Study Article Swipe
Pavan Guduri
,
Uduak-Obong I. Ekanem
,
Devendra Shekhawat
,
Arada Chaiyamoon
,
Juan J. Cardona
,
Joe Iwanaga
,
Aaron S. Dumont
,
R. Shane Tubbs
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678
Background Granular foveolae in the groove of the sigmoid sinus have rarely been reported in the literature compared to numerous published reports on the granular foveolae near the superior sagittal sinus and its sulcus on the internal aspect of the calvaria. The present study was performed to better elucidate their prevalence and locations. Materials and methods One hundred and ten adult dry skulls (220 sides) were analyzed for the presence of granular foveolae within the groove of the sigmoid sinus. The exact position of the foveolae was documented, and the diameter of the granular foveola was measured. Results Granular foveolae were found in the groove of the sigmoid sinus on 3.6% of the sides. These were at or within a mean of 1.3 cm inferior to the transverse-sigmoid junction. When a mastoid foramen was noted in the groove, it was always located inferior to the granular foveolae when present. The mean diameters of the granular foveolae of the left groove of the sigmoid sinus were 2.8 mm and 4 mm for the right grooves. The mean depth of the granular foveolae in the left groove of the sigmoid sinus was 2.7 mm and 3.5 mm for the right grooves. Granular foveolae were statistically larger and deeper on the right versus left sides (p<0.05). Conclusions Granular foveolae of the groove of the sigmoid sinus were identified most commonly on the right sides and 3.6% on all sides. If identified on medical imaging, these uncommon structures at the skull base should be considered normal anatomical variations.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678
- https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 9
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4360943708
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4360943708Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Granular Foveolae in the Groove of the Sigmoid Sinus: An Anatomical StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-03-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Pavan Guduri, Uduak-Obong I. Ekanem, Devendra Shekhawat, Arada Chaiyamoon, Juan J. Cardona, Joe Iwanaga, Aaron S. Dumont, R. Shane TubbsList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sigmoid sinus, Medicine, Anatomy, Groove (engineering), Sinus (botany), Foramen, Sigmoid function, Surgery, Materials science, Biology, Machine learning, Artificial neural network, Botany, Thrombosis, Genus, Computer science, MetallurgyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
9Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4360943708 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37102029 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4360943708 |
| fwci | 0.74287119 |
| type | article |
| title | Granular Foveolae in the Groove of the Sigmoid Sinus: An Anatomical Study |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | e36678 |
| biblio.first_page | e36678 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11144 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.6538000106811523 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | melanin and skin pigmentation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2778379562 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7928353548049927 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9292294 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Sigmoid sinus |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7560935020446777 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7075771689414978 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779472054 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6652880311012268 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377973 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Groove (engineering) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2776407911 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5895871520042419 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7525187 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Sinus (botany) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2780674711 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.48600563406944275 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436579 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Foramen |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C81388566 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.43323761224746704 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526668 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Sigmoid function |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C141071460 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.1943516731262207 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Surgery |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.14941197633743286 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.05431932210922241 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C119857082 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Machine learning |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2780868729 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Thrombosis |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C157369684 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Genus |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Metallurgy |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sigmoid-sinus |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7928353548049927 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Sigmoid sinus |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7560935020446777 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7075771689414978 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Anatomy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/groove |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6652880311012268 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Groove (engineering) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sinus |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5895871520042419 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Sinus (botany) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/foramen |
| keywords[5].score | 0.48600563406944275 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Foramen |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sigmoid-function |
| keywords[6].score | 0.43323761224746704 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Sigmoid function |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery |
| keywords[7].score | 0.1943516731262207 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Surgery |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[8].score | 0.14941197633743286 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.05431932210922241 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Cureus |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37102029 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37102029 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10125250 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10125250/pdf/cureus-0015-00000036678.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Cureus |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10125250 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032243897 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Pavan Guduri |
| authorships[0].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Pavan Guduri |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034884845 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-2649 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Uduak-Obong I. Ekanem |
| authorships[1].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[1].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Uduak-Obong I. Ekanem |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063842605 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-0681 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Devendra Shekhawat |
| authorships[2].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[2].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Devendra Shekhawat |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004392543 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-9021 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Arada Chaiyamoon |
| authorships[3].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[3].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Arada Chaiyamoon |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049944132 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5687 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Juan J. Cardona |
| authorships[4].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Juan J Cardona |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035018590 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-7952 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Joe Iwanaga |
| authorships[5].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Joe Iwanaga |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059146591 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-8992 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Aaron S. Dumont |
| authorships[6].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[6].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Aaron S Dumont |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053911734 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | R. Shane Tubbs |
| authorships[7].countries | GD, TH, US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[4].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[4].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD |
| authorships[7].affiliations[5].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[5].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].affiliations[6].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[6].raw_affiliation_string | . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01m1s6313 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133879957 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GD |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | St. George's University |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03cq4gr50 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | TH |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Khon Kaen University |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/003ngne20 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1336053918 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | Ochsner Health System |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/04vmvtb21 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I114832834 |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[3].display_name | Tulane University |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | R. Shane Tubbs |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | . Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, GRD, . Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA, . Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA, . Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Granular Foveolae in the Groove of the Sigmoid Sinus: An Anatomical Study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11144 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.6538000106811523 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | melanin and skin pigmentation |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4385957115, https://openalex.org/W2061372042, https://openalex.org/W3047779762, https://openalex.org/W1520030019, https://openalex.org/W2071654592, https://openalex.org/W3104477175, https://openalex.org/W2520413901, https://openalex.org/W2372690519, https://openalex.org/W4383893336, https://openalex.org/W2134151644 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Cureus |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Cureus |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738950867 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2168-8184 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2168-8184 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Cureus |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cureus, Inc. |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310316779 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/original_article/pdf/146258/20230325-19502-ez4csu.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Cureus |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36678 |
| publication_date | 2023-03-25 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W183267610, https://openalex.org/W2095619893, https://openalex.org/W2148371341, https://openalex.org/W2039177727, https://openalex.org/W2417778162, https://openalex.org/W4214580799, https://openalex.org/W3131706512, https://openalex.org/W2070488544, https://openalex.org/W3050812843 |
| referenced_works_count | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 119, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.If | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 116, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 3, 14, 102, 135, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm | 166, 169, 191, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 38, 70, 76, 83, 91, 105, 111, 121, 152, 156, 160, 177, 185, 216, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 22, 34, 109, 206, 227, 233, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 18, 46, 125, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.3 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.7 | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.8 | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.5 | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 41, 80, 149, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 31, 51, 54, 58, 88, 167, 192, 204, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 67, 170, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ten | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 7, 15, 23, 27, 35, 39, 68, 74, 77, 84, 89, 92, 103, 106, 112, 126, 136, 144, 153, 157, 161, 171, 178, 182, 186, 196, 207, 217, 220, 228, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 44, 86, 95, 133, 139, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(220 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.6% | 110, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.base | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.left | 158, 183, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 120, 150, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 65, 100, 115, 164, 201, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exact | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noted | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.right | 172, 197, 208, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sides | 211, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinus | 9, 30, 108, 163, 188, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skull | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.always | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aspect | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deeper | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groove | 5, 75, 104, 159, 184, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.larger | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normal | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rarely | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sides) | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sides. | 113, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sinus. | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.skulls | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulcus | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.versus | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 73, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foramen | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foveola | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groove, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundred | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mastoid | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medical | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reports | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sigmoid | 8, 78, 107, 162, 187, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Granular | 1, 98, 199, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commonly | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foveolae | 2, 25, 72, 85, 99, 146, 155, 180, 200, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.granular | 24, 71, 93, 145, 154, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grooves. | 173, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inferior | 124, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.position | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present. | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sagittal | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncommon | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p<0.05). | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Materials | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calvaria. | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameters | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidate | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.junction. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anatomical | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 224, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.locations. | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.documented, | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistically | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transverse-sigmoid | 127 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5049944132 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I114832834, https://openalex.org/I1336053918, https://openalex.org/I133879957, https://openalex.org/I179193067 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.41999998688697815 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.69592029 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |