Gravitational-wave memory effects in Brans-Dicke theory: Waveforms and effects in the post-Newtonian approximation Article Swipe
Shammi Tahura
,
David A. Nichols
,
Kent Yagi
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.104010
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.104010
Gravitational-wave (GW) memory effects produce permanent shifts in the GW strain and its time integrals after the passage of a burst of GWs. Their presence is closely tied to symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetimes and fluxes of conserved charges conjugate to these symmetries. While the phenomenology of GW memory effects is well understood in general relativity (GR), it is less well understood in the many modifications to GR. We recently computed asymptotically flat solutions, symmetries, conserved quantities, and GW memory effects in one such modified theory: Brans-Dicke theory. In this paper, we apply our results from this earlier work to compute the GW memories from compact binaries in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation. In addition to taking the PN limit of these effects, we work in the approximation that the energy and angular momentum losses through scalar radiation are small compared to the energy and angular momentum losses through (tensor) GWs. We focus on the tensor (as opposed to scalar) GW memory effect, which we compute through Newtonian order, and the small differences induced by scalar radiation at this order. Specifically, we compute the nonlinear parts of the tensor displacement and spin GW memory effects produced during the inspiral of quasicircular, nonprecessing binaries in Brans-Dicke theory. Because the energy radiated through the scalar dipole moment appears as a -1 PN order-effect, then in this approximation, the displacement memory has a logarithmic dependence on the PN parameter and the spin memory has a relative -1 PN-order correction; these corrections are ultimately small because they are related to the total energy and angular momentum radiated in the scalar field, respectively. At Newtonian order, the scalar radiation also gives rise to a sky pattern of the memory effect around an isolated source that differs from that of the memory effect in GR.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.104010
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 104
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
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- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3180899151Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.104010Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Gravitational-wave memory effects in Brans-Dicke theory: Waveforms and effects in the post-Newtonian approximationWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-11-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Shammi Tahura, David A. Nichols, Kent YagiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.104010Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.02208Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Physics, Gravitational wave, General relativity, Scalar (mathematics), Angular momentum, Homogeneous space, Classical mechanics, Quantum electrodynamics, Quantum mechanics, Geometry, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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104Number of works referenced by this work
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20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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