Green concrete materials selection for achieving circular economy in residential buildings using system dynamics Article Swipe
Heba Marey
,
Gábor Kozma
,
György Szabó
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221
Increasing the number of residential buildings due to rapid urbanization growth has led to the massive consumption of concrete materials and significant negative environmental impacts worldwide. Properly selecting green concrete (GC) materials in residential projects can promote sustainable construction practices and achieve a circular economy (CE). This paper aims to identify and analyze the parameters affecting GC material selection based on CE principles by developing a system dynamic (SD) model to investigate the environmental and economic benefits during the construction process. The system dynamic-based framework (SD-BF) is used to investigate the simulation interaction of the variables between the GC original scenario and several hypothetical scenarios through the simulation process, including fly ash concrete (FA) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). The causal loop diagrams (CLD) and stock and flow (SF) diagrams are created to investigate the inner relations among the GC variables that can achieve CE. The SD model was applied for a residential building case study in New Cairo City, Egypt, using Vensim to simulate and analyse the most appropriate GC scenarios regarding cement, natural aggregate, CO2 emissions, cost-effectiveness, and waste generation. The results showed that using various concrete scenarios could enhance the GC selection for CE principles, in which cement reduction is the most effective variable, and the reduction reached 19.8% and 11.4% in the most optimum scenarios, while the natural aggregate (NA) reduction reached 19.1% compared with the original scenario. This development is vital for achieving CE and closing the concrete materials loop, which helps construction decision-makers select suitable concrete materials for future residential projects.
Related Topics
Concepts
Causal loop diagram
Aggregate (composite)
Circular economy
Sustainability
Material flow analysis
Environmental science
System dynamics
Industrial ecology
Urbanization
Computer science
Environmental economics
Civil engineering
Engineering
Waste management
Economics
Ecology
Artificial intelligence
Economic growth
Materials science
Biology
Composite material
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 15
- References
- 117
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391483241
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4391483241Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Green concrete materials selection for achieving circular economy in residential buildings using system dynamicsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-02-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Heba Marey, Gábor Kozma, György SzabóList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clema.2024.100221Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Causal loop diagram, Aggregate (composite), Circular economy, Sustainability, Material flow analysis, Environmental science, System dynamics, Industrial ecology, Urbanization, Computer science, Environmental economics, Civil engineering, Engineering, Waste management, Economics, Ecology, Artificial intelligence, Economic growth, Materials science, Biology, Composite materialTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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15Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 11, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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117Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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