Green valorization of garlic peel waste using halophilic laccase for efficient biomass delignification and biorefinery applications Article Swipe
Tina Adelpour
,
Somayeh Mojtabavi
,
Zahra Mahmoudabadi-Arani
,
Maryam Bozorgi-Koshalshahi
,
Mohammad Ali Faramarzi
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99715-0
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99715-0
Lignocellulosic biomass, mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, is an abundant renewable resource in agricultural and forestry residues. In contrast to cellulose and hemicellulose, lignin remains underutilized due to its complex structure. In this study, a halophilic bacterium, Virgibacillus salarius was isolated, and its laccase production was optimized for delignification. Using response surface methodology (RSM), a maximum laccase activity of 392.0 U L⁻¹ was achieved. This enzyme demonstrated high efficiency, reducing lignin content in garlic peel from 32.4 to 3.6% and increasing cellulose content from 42.1 to 44.1%. Additionally, the delignified biomass exhibited increased crystallinity and a porous surface, enhancing its suitability for further processing. The delignification process yielded valuable by-products, including 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (a food preservative and flavor enhancer) and aromatic compounds such as 2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol) and ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (homovanillin), which are widely used as flavoring agents. These findings emphasize the potential of V. salarius laccase in sustainable biomass conversion for industrial applications.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99715-0
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-99715-0.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 51
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410172298
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4410172298Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99715-0Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Green valorization of garlic peel waste using halophilic laccase for efficient biomass delignification and biorefinery applicationsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-05-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Tina Adelpour, Somayeh Mojtabavi, Zahra Mahmoudabadi-Arani, Maryam Bozorgi-Koshalshahi, Mohammad Ali FaramarziList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99715-0Publisher landing page
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-99715-0.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-99715-0.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Biorefinery, Laccase, Biomass (ecology), Halophile, Pulp and paper industry, Bioenergy, Environmental science, Biotechnology, Waste management, Chemistry, Biofuel, Biology, Ecology, Engineering, Biochemistry, Bacteria, Enzyme, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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51Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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