Gut microbiota induces weight gain and inflammation in the gut and adipose tissue independent of manipulations in diet, genetics, and immune development Article Swipe
Devesha H. Kulkarni
,
Brigida Rusconi
,
Alexandria N. Floyd
,
Elisabeth L Joyce
,
Khushi B Talati
,
Hrishi Kousik
,
Dereck Alleyne
,
Dalia L. Harris
,
Lorena Garnica
,
Ryan McDonough
,
Shay S. Bidani
,
Hrishikesh S. Kulkarni
,
Elizabeth P. Newberry
,
Keely G. McDonald
,
Rodney D. Newberry
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome are complex disorders resulting from multiple factors including genetics, diet, activity, inflammation, and gut microbes. Animal studies have identified roles for each of these, however the contribution(s) specifically attributed to the gut microbiota remain unclear, as studies have used combinations of genetically altered mice, high fat diet, and/or colonization of germ-free mice, which have an underdeveloped immune system. We investigated the role(s) of the gut microbiota driving obesity and inflammation independent of manipulations in diet and genetics in mice with fully developed immune systems. We demonstrate that the human obese gut microbiota alone was sufficient to drive weight gain, systemic, adipose tissue, and intestinal inflammation, but did not promote intestinal barrier leak. The obese microbiota induced gene expression promoting caloric uptake/harvest but was less effective at inducing genes associated with mucosal immune responses. Thus, the obese gut microbiota is sufficient to induce weight gain and inflammation.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 35
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389241179
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389241179Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Gut microbiota induces weight gain and inflammation in the gut and adipose tissue independent of manipulations in diet, genetics, and immune developmentWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-11-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Devesha H. Kulkarni, Brigida Rusconi, Alexandria N. Floyd, Elisabeth L Joyce, Khushi B Talati, Hrishi Kousik, Dereck Alleyne, Dalia L. Harris, Lorena Garnica, Ryan McDonough, Shay S. Bidani, Hrishikesh S. Kulkarni, Elizabeth P. Newberry, Keely G. McDonald, Rodney D. NewberryList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2284240Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Immune system, Inflammation, Gut flora, Adipose tissue, Obesity, Immunology, Systemic inflammation, EndocrinologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 5, 2024: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
35Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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