Habitat complexity reduces feeding strength of freshwater predators Article Swipe
Mireia Aranbarri
,
Lorea Flores
,
Ioar de Guzmán
,
Aitor Larrañaga
,
Björn C. Rall
,
Julia Reiss
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.22.639633
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.22.639633
1. The physical structure of an environment potentially influences feeding interactions among organisms, for instance, by providing refuge for prey. We examined how habitat complexity affects the functional feeding response of an ambush predator (damselfly larvae Ischnura elegans ) and a pursuit predator (backswimmer Notonecta glauca ) feeding on the isopod Asellus aquaticus . 2. We ran experiments in aquatic microcosms with an increasing number of structural elements (0, 2, or 3 rings of plastic plants in different spatial configurations), resulting in five habitat complexity levels. Across these levels, predators were presented with different prey densities to determine the functional response pattern. The experimental design and analysis allowed us to test for effects of structure presence, amount, and complexity level on functional response in one pass, without confounding predictors. 3. The feeding for both predators across all complexity levels was best described by a type II functional response model, and habitat drove feeding strength. Regarding the latter, the predators showed different responses to the complexity treatments. The overall feeding rate of I. elegans was mainly explained by the absence vs. presence of structure. Yet, in the case of N. glauca, feeding rate was strongly dependent on habitat complexity with the predator showing a unique maximum feeding rate (i.e. the inverse of the handling time) for each complexity level and a decreasing attack rate with increasing amount of habitat. 4. On average, prey consumption by both predators was reduced when complex structures were present, compared to the ‘no habitat structure’ environment (e.g. consumption more than halved for some treatments). Our findings demonstrate that habitat complexity dampens feeding rates and therefore plays a key role in the stability of freshwater ecosystems.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.22.639633
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/02/27/2025.02.22.639633.full.pdf
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 55
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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Habitat complexity reduces feeding strength of freshwater predatorsWork title
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preprintOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
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2025-02-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Mireia Aranbarri, Lorea Flores, Ioar de Guzmán, Aitor Larrañaga, Björn C. Rall, Julia ReissList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.22.639633Publisher landing page
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/02/27/2025.02.22.639633.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/02/27/2025.02.22.639633.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Predation, Habitat, Ecology, Environmental science, Fishery, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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