Habits and Reflective Processes in COVID-19 Transmission-reducing Behaviors: Examining Theoretical Predictions in a Representative Sample of the Population of Scotland Article Swipe
Chantal den Daas
,
Diane Dixon
,
Gill Hubbard
,
Julia Allan
,
Marie Johnston
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaad025
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaad025
Background Based on theory, COVID-19 transmission-reducing behaviors (TRBs) should become habitual because of their frequent performance. Habits have been hypothesized to develop through reflective processes and, to act in conjunction with them. Purpose We investigated the existence, development, and consequences of TRB habits, for physical distancing, handwashing, and wearing face coverings. Methods A representative sample of the Scottish population (N = 1,003) was interviewed by a commercial polling company in August–October 2020 and half were re-interviewed later. Measures included adherence, habit, personal routine tendency, reflective processes, and action control for three TRBs. Data were analyzed using general linear modeling, regression, and mediation analyses. Results Handwashing was most habitual; only face covering became more habitual over time. Routine tendencies predicted TRB habits, and adherence to handwashing and physical distancing. Those reporting greater habits reported better adherence, for physical distancing and handwashing, and this remained true after controlling for previous adherence. Reflective and habit processes independently predicted adherence for physical distancing and handwashing; only reflective processes were independently predictive for face covering. The relationship between planning and forgetting and adherence was partly direct, and partly mediated by habit. Conclusions The results confirm hypotheses from habit theory including the role of repetition and of personal routine tendency in developing habits. They are consistent with dual processing theory in finding that both reflective and habit processes predict adherence to TRBs. Action planning partly mediated the relation between reflective processes and adherence. The COVID-19 pandemic has enabled the testing and confirmation of several theoretical hypotheses about habit processes in the enactment of TRBs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Distancing
Habit
Psychology
Population
Social psychology
Developmental psychology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Medicine
Environmental health
Disease
Infectious disease (medical specialty)
Pathology
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaad025
- https://academic.oup.com/abm/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/abm/kaad025/50622342/kaad025.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4380854570
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4380854570Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaad025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Habits and Reflective Processes in COVID-19 Transmission-reducing Behaviors: Examining Theoretical Predictions in a Representative Sample of the Population of ScotlandWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-06-15Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Chantal den Daas, Diane Dixon, Gill Hubbard, Julia Allan, Marie JohnstonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaad025Publisher landing page
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https://academic.oup.com/abm/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/abm/kaad025/50622342/kaad025.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://academic.oup.com/abm/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/abm/kaad025/50622342/kaad025.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Distancing, Habit, Psychology, Population, Social psychology, Developmental psychology, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Medicine, Environmental health, Disease, Infectious disease (medical specialty), PathologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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2Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1, 2024: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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46Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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