Hands-On Tutorial: Labeling with LLM and Human-in-the-Loop Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637
Training and deploying machine learning models relies on a large amount of human-annotated data. As human labeling becomes increasingly expensive and time-consuming, recent research has developed multiple strategies to speed up annotation and reduce costs and human workload: generating synthetic training data, active learning, and hybrid labeling. This tutorial is oriented toward practical applications: we will present the basics of each strategy, highlight their benefits and limitations, and discuss in detail real-life case studies. Additionally, we will walk through best practices for managing human annotators and controlling the quality of the final dataset. The tutorial includes a hands-on workshop, where attendees will be guided in implementing a hybrid annotation setup. This tutorial is designed for NLP practitioners from both research and industry backgrounds who are involved in or interested in optimizing data labeling projects.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04637
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404396960
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404396960Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Hands-On Tutorial: Labeling with LLM and Human-in-the-LoopWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ekaterina Artemova, Akim Tsvigun, Dominik Schlechtweg, Natalia Fedorova, Sergei Tilga, Boris ObmoroshevList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04637Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Loop (graph theory), Human-in-the-loop, Computer science, Artificial intelligence, Mathematics, CombinatoricsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404396960 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404396960 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Hands-On Tutorial: Labeling with LLM and Human-in-the-Loop |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10181 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9675999879837036 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Natural Language Processing Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13643 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/33 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9358000159263611 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3320 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Political Science and International Relations |
| topics[1].display_name | Artificial Intelligence in Law |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13999 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9121000170707703 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1710 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Information Systems |
| topics[2].display_name | Digital Rights Management and Security |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C184670325 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6043068170547485 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Loop (graph theory) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780626000 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5263468027114868 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936775 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Human-in-the-loop |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.48692095279693604 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.30164623260498047 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.13379907608032227 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C114614502 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Combinatorics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/loop |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6043068170547485 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Loop (graph theory) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5263468027114868 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Human-in-the-loop |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.48692095279693604 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[3].score | 0.30164623260498047 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.13379907608032227 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.04637 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637 |
| locations[0].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | text |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | False |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04637 |
| locations[1].id | doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.04637 |
| indexed_in | arxiv, datacite |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071539494 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Ekaterina Artemova |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Artemova, Ekaterina |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026319614 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Akim Tsvigun |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Tsvigun, Akim |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013366042 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-2576 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Dominik Schlechtweg |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Schlechtweg, Dominik |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070486905 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-8771 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Natalia Fedorova |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fedorova, Natalia |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114655777 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sergei Tilga |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Tilga, Sergei |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5114655778 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Boris Obmoroshev |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Obmoroshev, Boris |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637 |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Hands-On Tutorial: Labeling with LLM and Human-in-the-Loop |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10181 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9675999879837036 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Natural Language Processing Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W24774503, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W4288099294, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W4367173559 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.04637 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637 |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | text |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04637 |
| primary_location.id | pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.04637 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400194 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | arXiv (Cornell University) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cornell University |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I205783295 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04637 |
| primary_location.version | submittedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | text |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | False |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04637 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-07 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works_count | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 8, 96, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 69, 104, 126, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 49, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 11, 59, 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 54, 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NLP | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 1, 20, 32, 35, 44, 65, 67, 85, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 81, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 57, 87, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 47, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.walk | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 55, 76, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.costs | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 15, 36, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amount | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basics | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detail | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.guided | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 45, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relies | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.setup. | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toward | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.becomes | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Training | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefits | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hands-on | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.includes | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industry | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involved | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labeling | 16, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managing | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oriented | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 23, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tutorial | 48, 94, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attendees | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deploying | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expensive | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.labeling. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.learning, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practices | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projects. | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.real-life | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthetic | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workload: | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workshop, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annotation | 31, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annotators | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generating | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interested | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.backgrounds | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementing | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applications: | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practitioners | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human-annotated | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time-consuming, | 21 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile |