Hardness Augmentation Engineering of TiFe2 with Doping Design and Single-crystal Realization Article Swipe
Xinyang Tan
,
Hongxiong Liu
,
Tingping Hou
,
Sicong Zhu
,
Gengping Jiang
,
Dong Zhang
,
Junwen Duan
,
Xuan Liang
,
WU Kai-ming
,
Wu-Ming Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1
As a critical reinforcing phase in matrix and coating materials, enhancing the hardness of TiFe2 significantly improves the upper limits of alloy performance through low-concentration doping. However, the mechanism by which doping alters macroscopic hardness through the disturbance of electronic structure remains unclear. Furthermore, there is a lack of robust experimental evidence to substantiate the hardness enhancements predicted by theoretical calculations. This investigation assessed the strengthening effect of silicon (Si) on the hardness of TiFe2 through both calculations and experiments. First-principles calculations indicated that Si alloying enhances the structural stability and hardness of TiFe2. The mechanisms underlying the notable increase in hardness due to Si were thoroughly investigated from the perspective of bonding characteristics. Si alloying disrupted the original symmetric electronic structure and increased the prevalence of directional covalent bonds. Successful single-crystal preparation experiments confirmed the stability of the doped structure. The results of nano-hardness testing address the deficiency of accurate experimental data on hardness enhancement. This study provides a systematic approach to improving the mechanical properties of TiFe2 and offers new insights into the development of advanced materials with enhanced hardness.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404489738
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404489738Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Hardness Augmentation Engineering of TiFe2 with Doping Design and Single-crystal RealizationWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-11-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xinyang Tan, Hongxiong Liu, Tingping Hou, Sicong Zhu, Gengping Jiang, Dong Zhang, Junwen Duan, Xuan Liang, WU Kai-ming, Wu-Ming LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Realization (probability), Doping, Materials science, Single crystal, Mechanical engineering, Nanotechnology, Optoelectronics, Crystallography, Engineering, Chemistry, Mathematics, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404489738 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404489738 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Hardness Augmentation Engineering of TiFe2 with Doping Design and Single-crystal Realization |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11143 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | High Entropy Alloys Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11100 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11341 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9991000294685364 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781089630 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.851831316947937 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Realization (probability) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C57863236 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6061321496963501 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Doping |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5658017992973328 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C73922627 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4462416172027588 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Single crystal |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3712325692176819 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.33138278126716614 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.31369176506996155 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C8010536 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2580052614212036 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Crystallography |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.22503536939620972 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.14440682530403137 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.12448486685752869 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/realization |
| keywords[0].score | 0.851831316947937 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Realization (probability) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/doping |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6061321496963501 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Doping |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5658017992973328 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/single-crystal |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4462416172027588 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Single crystal |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3712325692176819 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.33138278126716614 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.31369176506996155 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallography |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2580052614212036 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Crystallography |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.22503536939620972 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.14440682530403137 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.12448486685752869 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101684112 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-285X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xinyang Tan |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xinyang Tan |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007540111 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-6821 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Hongxiong Liu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Hongxiong Liu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076876196 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-5351 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tingping Hou |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tingping Hou |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069965539 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-3998 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sicong Zhu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sicong Zhu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060823291 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-257X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Gengping Jiang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Gengping Jiang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100366117 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-9000 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Dong Zhang |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Dong Zhang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103209723 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-9270 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Junwen Duan |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Junwen Duan |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004640238 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7193-5634 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Xuan Liang |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Xuan Liang |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5110928859 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | WU Kai-ming |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00e4hrk88 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I43922553 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Kaiming Wu |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101644284 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-2061 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Wu-Ming Liu |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Wuming Liu |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Hardness Augmentation Engineering of TiFe2 with Doping Design and Single-crystal Realization |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11143 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | High Entropy Alloys Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2022544890, https://openalex.org/W2394097730, https://openalex.org/W2043523297, https://openalex.org/W2475378634, https://openalex.org/W2113405914, https://openalex.org/W4312353617, https://openalex.org/W2260963831, https://openalex.org/W4235249401, https://openalex.org/W2331305369, https://openalex.org/W2076430825 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5457104/latest.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5457104/v1 |
| publication_date | 2024-11-18 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3016446523, https://openalex.org/W3132564877, https://openalex.org/W2946863298, https://openalex.org/W1964914966, https://openalex.org/W3013000680, https://openalex.org/W3173665920, https://openalex.org/W3081703988, https://openalex.org/W2155518115, https://openalex.org/W2083201436, https://openalex.org/W2994977961, https://openalex.org/W3006769405, https://openalex.org/W3005572683, https://openalex.org/W4388583505, https://openalex.org/W4220760062, https://openalex.org/W4388500737, https://openalex.org/W2081181587, https://openalex.org/W2047477261, https://openalex.org/W4366167142, https://openalex.org/W2793771838, https://openalex.org/W4386546846, https://openalex.org/W3194561873, https://openalex.org/W3173370690, https://openalex.org/W2992155721, https://openalex.org/W3092146070, https://openalex.org/W2890638304, https://openalex.org/W2046120957, https://openalex.org/W2754670994, https://openalex.org/W1992355986, https://openalex.org/W2008799064, https://openalex.org/W4205948411, https://openalex.org/W4311763866, https://openalex.org/W4386923930, https://openalex.org/W2056912902, https://openalex.org/W4398140192, https://openalex.org/W2728834987, https://openalex.org/W4401635519, https://openalex.org/W2044352830, https://openalex.org/W2039747814, https://openalex.org/W1982317722, https://openalex.org/W4394928799, https://openalex.org/W2900502776, https://openalex.org/W1972143458, https://openalex.org/W3001300442, https://openalex.org/W748439287, https://openalex.org/W4383217342, https://openalex.org/W2041926223, https://openalex.org/W2922296808, https://openalex.org/W3168302816, https://openalex.org/W2795754432, https://openalex.org/W2027520599, https://openalex.org/W2791977725, https://openalex.org/W2891351341, https://openalex.org/W1606689236, https://openalex.org/W4399864156, https://openalex.org/W2194495896, https://openalex.org/W4380608003, https://openalex.org/W2083222334, https://openalex.org/W1981368803, https://openalex.org/W3206606417 |
| referenced_works_count | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 47, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Si | 85, 105, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 30, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 6, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 21, 39, 49, 68, 74, 93, 112, 127, 138, 144, 150, 168, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 71, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 53, 104, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 95, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 8, 79, 91, 123, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 12, 18, 28, 37, 55, 65, 72, 88, 98, 110, 118, 125, 136, 139, 148, 165, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Si) | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 62, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alloy | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doped | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phase | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upper | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alters | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonds. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doping | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limits | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bonding | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coating | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.doping. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.notable | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silicon | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 24, 36, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advanced | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alloying | 86, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covalent | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critical | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evidence | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardness | 13, 35, 56, 73, 92, 102, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improves | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.original | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unclear. | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disrupted | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancing | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hardness. | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predicted | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 90, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 41, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetric | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Successful | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deficiency | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 40, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure. | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systematic | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thoroughly | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directional | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disturbance | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macroscopic | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perspective | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preparation | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reinforcing | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations | 78, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancements | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 51, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantiate | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.calculations. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nano-hardness | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengthening | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.single-crystal | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First-principles | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiFe<sub>2</sub> | 15, 75, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TiFe<sub>2</sub>. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-concentration | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<title>Abstract</title> | 0 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.27531664 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |