Healthspan and chronic disease burden among young adult and middle-aged male former American-style professional football players Article Swipe
Rachel Grashow
,
Taylor Valencia Shaffer-Pancyzk
,
Inana Dairi
,
Hang Lee
,
Dean A. Marengi
,
Jillian Baker
,
Marc G. Weisskopf
,
Frank E. Speizer
,
Alicia J. Whittington
,
Herman A. Taylor
,
Dylan Keating
,
Adam S. Tenforde
,
J. Sawalla Guseh
,
Meagan M. Wasfy
,
Ross Zafonte
,
Aaron L. Baggish
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021
Objective To examine the relationships between age, healthspan and chronic illness among former professional American-style football (ASF) players. Methods We compared age-specific race-standardised and body mass index-standardised prevalence ratios of arthritis, dementia/Alzheimer’s disease, hypertension and diabetes among early adult and middle-aged (range 25–59 years) male former professional ASF players (n=2864) with a comparator cohort from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and National Health Interview Survey, two representative samples of the US general population. Age was stratified into 25–29, 30–39, 40–49 and 50–59 years. Results Arthritis and dementia/Alzheimer’s disease were more prevalent among ASF players across all study age ranges (all p<0.001). In contrast, hypertension and diabetes were more prevalent among ASF players in the youngest age stratum only (p<0.001 and p<0.01, respectively). ASF players were less likely to demonstrate intact healthspan (ie, absence of chronic disease) than the general population across all age ranges. Conclusion These data suggest the emergence of a maladaptive early ageing phenotype among former professional ASF players characterised by premature burden of chronic disease and reduced healthspan. Additional study is needed to investigate these findings and their impact on morbidity and mortality in former ASF players and other athlete groups.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021
- https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/57/3/166.full.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4311844938
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4311844938Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Healthspan and chronic disease burden among young adult and middle-aged male former American-style professional football playersWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-07Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rachel Grashow, Taylor Valencia Shaffer-Pancyzk, Inana Dairi, Hang Lee, Dean A. Marengi, Jillian Baker, Marc G. Weisskopf, Frank E. Speizer, Alicia J. Whittington, Herman A. Taylor, Dylan Keating, Adam S. Tenforde, J. Sawalla Guseh, Meagan M. Wasfy, Ross Zafonte, Aaron L. BaggishList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106021Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/57/3/166.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/57/3/166.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Football, Life style, Football players, Medicine, Chronic disease, Style (visual arts), American football, Physical therapy, Gerontology, Middle age, Family medicine, Environmental health, Internal medicine, Geography, ArchaeologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 3, 2023: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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