Heavy‐Atom Free Bodipy‐Borafluorene Photosensitizer Decorated with Coumarin Antenna Selectively Staining Endoplasmic Reticulum for Application in PDT Article Swipe
Karolina Wrochna
,
Dawid R. Natkowski
,
Agata Blacha–Grzechnik
,
Sandra Pluczyk
,
Connor D. Armstrong
,
Paolo J. Mastroeni
,
Dominic J. Black
,
Róbert Pál
,
Krzysztof Durka
,
Paulina H. Marek‐Urban
,
Patrycja Stachelek
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949
The organelle‐localized photodynamic therapy (PDT) has become a promising strategy for efficient cancer treatment. The photogeneration of reactive oxygen species in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) leads to lipid oxidation and causes cell apoptosis or necrosis. However, most of the commercially available ER‐localized phototherapeutic agents exhibit dark cytotoxicity related to the presence of heavy atoms. In this contribution, we developed a novel heavy‐atom free BODIPY photosensitizer that localizes selectively in the ER with good biocompatibility, small dark cytotoxicity and efficient singlet oxygen generation, causing cellular death in a PDT experiment. The molecular design of the BODIPY PS involves two key elements: (i) replacing of the common BF2 group with the 9‐borafluorene which strongly enhances intersystem crossing to the triplet state responsible for photogeneration of singlet oxygen, and (ii) introduction of the pendant coumarin group ensuring ER‐localization and serving as light‐harvesting antenna for energy transfer to BODIPY core structure. The localization of BODIPY‐based PS was confirmed by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) imaging, and co‐staining revealed strong localization within the ER.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412644092
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4412644092Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Heavy‐Atom Free Bodipy‐Borafluorene Photosensitizer Decorated with Coumarin Antenna Selectively Staining Endoplasmic Reticulum for Application in PDTWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-07-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Karolina Wrochna, Dawid R. Natkowski, Agata Blacha–Grzechnik, Sandra Pluczyk, Connor D. Armstrong, Paolo J. Mastroeni, Dominic J. Black, Róbert Pál, Krzysztof Durka, Paulina H. Marek‐Urban, Patrycja StachelekList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501949Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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BODIPY, Photosensitizer, Photodynamic therapy, Singlet oxygen, Endoplasmic reticulum, Photochemistry, Chemistry, Reactive oxygen species, Cytotoxicity, Biophysics, Fluorescence, Biochemistry, Oxygen, Biology, Organic chemistry, Optics, Physics, In vitroTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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76Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confocal | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coumarin | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crossing | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhances | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensuring | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reactive | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealed | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strongly | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apoptosis | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confirmed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 12, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elements: | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localizes | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necrosis. | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidation | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replacing | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reticulum | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment. | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endoplasmic | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation, | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intersystem | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responsible | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.selectively | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.commercially | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cytotoxicity | 47, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy‐atom | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduction | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization | 149, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photodynamic | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribution, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.co‐staining | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BODIPY‐based | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ER‐localized | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photogeneration | 16, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photosensitizer | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9‐borafluorene | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phototherapeutic | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ER‐localization | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocompatibility, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light‐harvesting | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organelle‐localized | 2 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5057806321, https://openalex.org/A5054267266 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108403487, https://openalex.org/I190082696 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5699999928474426 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.31842755 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |