Heterogeneous Nucleation Drives Particle Size Segregation in Sequential Ozone and Nitrate Radical Oxidation of Catechol Article Swipe

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Lauren A. Garofalo , Yicong He , Shantanu H. Jathar , Jeffrey R. Pierce , Carley D. Fredrickson , Brett B. Palm , Joel A. Thornton , Fabian Mahrt , Giuseppe V. Crescenzo , Allan K. Bertram , Danielle C. Draper , Juliane L. Fry , John J. Orlando , Xuan Zhang , Delphine K. Farmer ·

YOU? · · 2021 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984

Secondary organic aerosol formation via condensation of organic vapors onto existing aerosol transforms the chemical composition and size distribution of ambient aerosol, with implications for air quality and Earth's radiative balance. Gas-to-particle conversion is generally thought to occur on a continuum between equilibrium-driven partitioning of semivolatile molecules to the pre-existing mass size distribution and kinetic-driven condensation of low volatility molecules to the pre-existing surface area size distribution. However, we offer experimental evidence in contrast to this framework. When catechol is sequentially oxidized by O₃ and NO₃ in the presence of (NH₄)₂SO₄ seed particles with a single size mode, we observe a bimodal organic aerosol mass size distribution with two size modes of distinct chemical composition with nitrocatechol from NO₃ oxidation preferentially condensing onto the large end of the pre-existing size distribution (∼750 nm). A size-resolved chemistry and microphysics model reproduces the evolution of the two distinct organic aerosol size modes─heterogeneous nucleation to an independent, nitrocatechol-rich aerosol phase.

Related Topics

Aerosol

Nucleation

Volatility (Finance)

Particle-Size Distribution

Chemistry

Ozone

Combustion

Environmental Chemistry

Concepts

Aerosol Nucleation Volatility (finance) Particle-size distribution Chemistry Particle size Condensation Ozone Chemical physics Cloud condensation nuclei Particle (ecology) Combustion Environmental chemistry Thermodynamics Physical chemistry Organic chemistry Financial economics Physics Geology Economics Oceanography

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984
PDF: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984
OA Status: bronze
Cited By: 22
References: 36
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W3215452860

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984

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Title: Heterogeneous Nucleation Drives Particle Size Segregation in Sequential Ozone and Nitrate Radical Oxidation of Catechol

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Type: article

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2021

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Publication date: 2021-11-23

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Authors: Lauren A. Garofalo, Yicong He, Shantanu H. Jathar, Jeffrey R. Pierce, Carley D. Fredrickson, Brett B. Palm, Joel A. Thornton, Fabian Mahrt, Giuseppe V. Crescenzo, Allan K. Bertram, Danielle C. Draper, Juliane L. Fry, John J. Orlando, Xuan Zhang, Delphine K. Farmer

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984

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PDF URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.1c02984

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OA status: bronze

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Concepts: Aerosol, Nucleation, Volatility (finance), Particle-size distribution, Chemistry, Particle size, Condensation, Ozone, Chemical physics, Cloud condensation nuclei, Particle (ecology), Combustion, Environmental chemistry, Thermodynamics, Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Financial economics, Physics, Geology, Economics, Oceanography

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Cited by: 22

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Citations by year (recent): 2025: 3, 2024: 5, 2023: 9, 2022: 5

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