Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with graded-index profile and square-lattice layout for low differential mode delay Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2015
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783
We propose a kind of heterogeneous trench-assisted graded-index few-mode multi-core fiber with square-lattice layout. For each core in the fiber, effective area (A(eff)) of LP(01) mode and LP(11) mode can achieve about 110 μm(2) and 220 μm(2). Absolute value of differential mode delay (|DMD|) is smaller than 100 ps/km over C + L bands, which can decrease the complexity of digital signal processing at the receiver end. Considering the upper limit of cladding diameter (D(cl)) and cable cutoff wavelength of LP(21) mode in the cores located at the inner layer, we set core pitch (Λ) as 43 μm. In this case, D(cl) is about 220.4 μm, inter-core crosstalk (XT) is lower than -40 dB/500 km and the relative core multiplicity factor (RCMF) reaches 15.93.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2223824423
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2223824423Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with graded-index profile and square-lattice layout for low differential mode delayWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2015Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2015-06-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jiajing Tu, Kunimasa Saitoh, Yoshimichi Amma, Katsuhiro Takenaga, Shoichiro MatsuoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Optics, Cladding (metalworking), Radiation mode, Wavelength, Trench, Mode scrambler, Materials science, Normalized frequency (unit), Physics, Crosstalk, Optical fiber, Single-mode optical fiber, Layer (electronics), Metallurgy, Frequency synthesizer, Phase noise, Composite material, Phase-locked loopTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
14Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2022: 2, 2021: 3, 2020: 1, 2017: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2223824423 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| ids.mag | 2223824423 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26191840 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2223824423 |
| fwci | 1.00247332 |
| type | article |
| title | Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with graded-index profile and square-lattice layout for low differential mode delay |
| biblio.issue | 14 |
| biblio.volume | 23 |
| biblio.last_page | 17783 |
| biblio.first_page | 17783 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10232 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Optical Network Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10847 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Optical Network Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10299 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Photonic and Optical Devices |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2270 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2270 |
| apc_paid.value | 2270 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2270 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6747044920921326 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C36456112 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.53961181640625 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288064 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Cladding (metalworking) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C141112555 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.49432945251464844 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280358 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Radiation mode |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C6260449 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47354406118392944 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Wavelength |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C155310634 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4688010811805725 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852785 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Trench |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C8442714 |
| concepts[5].level | 5 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.44390010833740234 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888119 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Mode scrambler |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4357481598854065 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C161793594 |
| concepts[7].level | 5 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4316410422325134 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7051857 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Normalized frequency (unit) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.43127304315567017 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C169822122 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4276917576789856 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230187 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Crosstalk |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C194232370 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3296431005001068 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Optical fiber |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C180861198 |
| concepts[11].level | 3 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.32845771312713623 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Single-mode optical fiber |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2779227376 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.08362880349159241 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C182099602 |
| concepts[14].level | 4 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Frequency synthesizer |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C89631360 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Phase noise |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C12707504 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Phase-locked loop |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6747044920921326 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding |
| keywords[1].score | 0.53961181640625 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Cladding (metalworking) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-mode |
| keywords[2].score | 0.49432945251464844 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Radiation mode |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47354406118392944 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Wavelength |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/trench |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4688010811805725 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Trench |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-scrambler |
| keywords[5].score | 0.44390010833740234 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Mode scrambler |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4357481598854065 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-frequency |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4316410422325134 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Normalized frequency (unit) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.43127304315567017 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crosstalk |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4276917576789856 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Crosstalk |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3296431005001068 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Optical fiber |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber |
| keywords[11].score | 0.32845771312713623 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Single-mode optical fiber |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/layer |
| keywords[12].score | 0.08362880349159241 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Layer (electronics) |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Optics Express |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:26191840 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Optics express |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26191840 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069964168 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-3615 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jiajing Tu |
| authorships[0].countries | JP |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Media and Network Technologies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060–0814, Japan |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e16g702 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jiajing Tu |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Media and Network Technologies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060–0814, Japan |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5048040187 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-1825 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Kunimasa Saitoh |
| authorships[1].countries | JP |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Media and Network Technologies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060–0814, Japan |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02e16g702 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I205349734 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Hokkaido University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Kunimasa Saitoh |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Media and Network Technologies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060–0814, Japan |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047489215 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-304X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yoshimichi Amma |
| authorships[2].countries | JP |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0123ma395 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Fujikura (Japan) |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yoshimichi Amma |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036359677 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-9507 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Katsuhiro Takenaga |
| authorships[3].countries | JP |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0123ma395 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Fujikura (Japan) |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Katsuhiro Takenaga |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111425242 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Shoichiro Matsuo |
| authorships[4].countries | JP |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0123ma395 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210098230 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | JP |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Fujikura (Japan) |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Shoichiro Matsuo |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Optics and Electronics Laboratory, Fujikura Ltd., Sakura 285-8550, Japan |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with graded-index profile and square-lattice layout for low differential mode delay |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10232 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Optical Network Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2065117960, https://openalex.org/W2076636578, https://openalex.org/W2100849696, https://openalex.org/W2016665981, https://openalex.org/W2058685195, https://openalex.org/W2026291320, https://openalex.org/W4319304620, https://openalex.org/W991118049, https://openalex.org/W2362816045, https://openalex.org/W2223824423 |
| cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2017 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2016 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2015 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Optics Express |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S178776955 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1094-4087 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1094-4087 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Optics Express |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315679 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Optica Publishing Group |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Optics Express |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.23.017783 |
| publication_date | 2015-06-30 |
| publication_year | 2015 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2053115426, https://openalex.org/W2126266181, https://openalex.org/W2040206150, https://openalex.org/W1966263789, https://openalex.org/W1986139506, https://openalex.org/W2030353129, https://openalex.org/W2157184578, https://openalex.org/W2150254217, https://openalex.org/W2006069180, https://openalex.org/W2019381684, https://openalex.org/W2067442977, https://openalex.org/W2004079275, https://openalex.org/W2097369560, https://openalex.org/W2145797846, https://openalex.org/W4241624517, https://openalex.org/W2097215433, https://openalex.org/W2070334410, https://openalex.org/W2055615986, https://openalex.org/W2035641971, https://openalex.org/W1509699131, https://openalex.org/W2059684259, https://openalex.org/W2090094193, https://openalex.org/W2044912337, https://openalex.org/W4237024554, https://openalex.org/W1968808176 |
| referenced_works_count | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.+ | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.43 | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 63, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 17, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 44, 102, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.km | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 23, 39, 59, 71, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-40 | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.110 | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.220 | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 26, 34, 75, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 29, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 18, 57, 64, 68, 83, 87, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(XT) | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Λ) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.core | 16, 92, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end. | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kind | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 25, 28, 41, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 46, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.220.4 | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.D(cl) | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 31, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cable | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cores | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.delay | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inner | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pitch | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ps/km | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upper | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RCMF) | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15.93. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LP(01) | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LP(11) | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.LP(21) | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bands, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cutoff | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dB/500 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiber, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm(2) | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(D(cl)) | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(|DMD|) | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieve | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layout. | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.located | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.propose | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaches | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm(2). | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(A(eff)) | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Absolute | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cladding | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decrease | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diameter | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few-mode | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receiver | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crosstalk | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter-core | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-core | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.processing | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelength | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Considering | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differential | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graded-index | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiplicity | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.square-lattice | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trench-assisted | 6 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4000000059604645 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8258145 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |