Heterozygous variants in AP4S1 are not associated with a neurological phenotype
Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302
Biallelic loss‐of‐function variants in AP4S1 cause childhood‐onset hereditary spastic paraplegia. A recent report suggested that heterozygous AP4S1 variants lead to a syndrome of lower limb spasticity and dysregulation of sphincter function. We critically evaluate this claim against clinical observations in 28 heterozygous carriers of the same AP4S1 variant (NM_007077.3: c.289C>T, p.Arg97Ter). In these 14 males and 14 females (mean age: 37.6 ± 4.9 years [SD], range: 30–50 years), we ascertain no increased prevalence of neurological manifestations. Alternative causes should be considered when evaluating patients with heterozygous AP4S1 variants and neurological symptoms, as misattribution of pathogenicity can impact clinical care and genetic counseling.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4406848076
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4406848076Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Heterozygous variants in
AP4S1 are not associated with a neurological phenotypeWork title - Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Vicente Quiroz, Umar Zubair, Luca Schierbaum, Amy Tam, Nicole Battaglia, Junkang Rong, Habibah A.P. Agianda, Julian E. Alecu, Kathryn Yang, Darius Ebrahimi‐FakhariList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Hereditary spastic paraplegia, Heterozygote advantage, Spasticity, Phenotype, Allele, Compound heterozygosity, Loss function, Paraplegia, Pediatrics, Genetics, Physical therapy, Gene, Spinal cord, Psychiatry, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4406848076 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39865903 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4406848076 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D015419 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D015419 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006579 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Heterozygote |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D010641 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Phenotype |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D015419 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000503 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D015419 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | physiopathology |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D006579 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Heterozygote |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D010641 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Phenotype |
| type | article |
| title | Heterozygous variants in |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 854 |
| biblio.first_page | 851 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12331 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| topics[0].display_name | Hereditary Neurological Disorders |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13481 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[1].score | 0.9950000047683716 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2808 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[1].display_name | Neurological diseases and metabolism |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12400 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2716 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[2].display_name | Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320310523 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03m80tg69 |
| funders[0].display_name | International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320317071 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | Spastic Paraplegia Foundation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2400 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3300 |
| apc_paid.value | 2400 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3300 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8646451234817505 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780395223 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6212083697319031 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657516 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Hereditary spastic paraplegia |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C153471976 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6180731058120728 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873354 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Heterozygote advantage |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2779012798 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.541999101638794 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Spasticity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C127716648 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.523402988910675 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Phenotype |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C180754005 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.507274329662323 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Allele |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C12125453 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5016946792602539 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156837 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Compound heterozygosity |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C105951970 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.49404647946357727 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036748 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Loss function |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2777597760 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4144444763660431 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049655 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Paraplegia |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C187212893 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3791648745536804 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Pediatrics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.26145851612091064 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C1862650 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.15311530232429504 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Physical therapy |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1263156235218048 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2780775167 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.11853095889091492 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Spinal cord |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C118552586 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10590621829032898 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychiatry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.06846430897712708 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8646451234817505 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hereditary-spastic-paraplegia |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6212083697319031 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Hereditary spastic paraplegia |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/heterozygote-advantage |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6180731058120728 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Heterozygote advantage |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.541999101638794 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Spasticity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotype |
| keywords[4].score | 0.523402988910675 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Phenotype |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/allele |
| keywords[5].score | 0.507274329662323 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Allele |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-heterozygosity |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5016946792602539 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Compound heterozygosity |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-function |
| keywords[7].score | 0.49404647946357727 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Loss function |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/paraplegia |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4144444763660431 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Paraplegia |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3791648745536804 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Pediatrics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.26145851612091064 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy |
| keywords[11].score | 0.15311530232429504 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Physical therapy |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1263156235218048 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord |
| keywords[13].score | 0.11853095889091492 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Spinal cord |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10590621829032898 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Psychiatry |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[15].score | 0.06846430897712708 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764382054 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2328-9503 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2328-9503 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:39865903 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Annals of clinical and translational neurology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39865903 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e63b2e2b6a34f6ca4d6431e730ca474 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 851-854 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/8e63b2e2b6a34f6ca4d6431e730ca474 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12040498 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Ann Clin Transl Neurol |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12040498 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084786868 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9212-0943 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Vicente Quiroz |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Vicente Quiroz |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5104383433 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7081-4004 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Umar Zubair |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Umar Zubair |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091097915 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4884-9647 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Luca Schierbaum |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Luca Schierbaum |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5024911124 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-3436 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Amy Tam |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Amy Tam |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115878497 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9751-4580 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Nicole Battaglia |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Nicole Battaglia |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101493376 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-7611 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Junkang Rong |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Joshua Rong |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5115682335 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-5026 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Habibah A.P. Agianda |
| authorships[6].countries | US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Habibah A. P. Agianda |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047938413 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-9775 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Julian E. Alecu |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Julian E. Alecu |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002493103 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6892-5189 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Kathryn Yang |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Kathryn Yang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5041028445 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-4714 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari |
| authorships[9].countries | US |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00dvg7y05 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1288882113 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Boston Children's Hospital |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03vek6s52 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Harvard University |
| authorships[9].author_position | last |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-01-28T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Heterozygous variants in |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12331 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2804 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hereditary Neurological Disorders |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2327643467, https://openalex.org/W3112337162, https://openalex.org/W2993467232, https://openalex.org/W1543500833, https://openalex.org/W1985852052, https://openalex.org/W2469217849, https://openalex.org/W2084603854, https://openalex.org/W3114577764, https://openalex.org/W2052702656, https://openalex.org/W2469615939 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764382054 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2328-9503 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2328-9503 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764382054 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2328-9503 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2328-9503 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52302 |
| publication_date | 2025-01-27 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3087910839, https://openalex.org/W3200145241, https://openalex.org/W3000481233, https://openalex.org/W4393571955, https://openalex.org/W1644197353, https://openalex.org/W2051978340, https://openalex.org/W2884715896, https://openalex.org/W2266150566, https://openalex.org/W2897167921, https://openalex.org/W4225926563 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14 | 54, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28 | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 4, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 29, 44, 74, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4.9 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 27, 56, 89, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.37.6 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age: | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limb | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(mean | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.AP4S1 | 5, 17, 47, 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[SD], | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.claim | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.males | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causes | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range: | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.should | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30–50 | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetic | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spastic | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variant | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years), | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carriers | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 38, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.syndrome | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variants | 3, 18, 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biallelic | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ascertain | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sphincter | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggested | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symptoms, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critically | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hereditary | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spasticity | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Alternative | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.counseling. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paraplegia. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.c.289C>T, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterozygous | 16, 42, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurological | 75, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p.Arg97Ter). | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NM_007077.3: | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dysregulation | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenicity | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.misattribution | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.childhood‐onset | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loss‐of‐function | 2 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5041028445 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 10 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1288882113, https://openalex.org/I136199984 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5899999737739563 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.0262446 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |