High Beta Power in the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Indexes Human Approach Behavior: A Case Study Article Swipe
Nicole R. Provenza
,
Sameer Rajesh
,
Gabriel Reyes
,
Kalman Katlowitz
,
Lokesha Pugalenthi
,
Raphael Bechtold
,
Nabeel Diab
,
Sandesh Reddy
,
Anthony K. Allam
,
Ajay D. Gandhi
,
Katya E. Kabotyanski
,
Kasra Mansourian
,
Jane H. Bentley
,
Jordan R. Altman
,
Saurabh Hinduja
,
Nisha Giridharan
,
Garrett P. Banks
,
Ben Shofty
,
Sarah R. Heilbronner
,
Jeffrey F. Cohn
,
David A. Borton
,
Eric A. Storch
,
Jeffrey A. Herron
,
Benjamin Y. Hayden
,
Mary L. Phillips
,
Wayne K. Goodman
,
Sameer A. Sheth
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1321-24.2025
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1321-24.2025
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the ventral capsule and ventral striatum (VC/VS) is an effective therapy for treatment-resistant obsessive–compulsive disorder (trOCD). DBS initiation often produces acute improvements in mood and energy. These acute behavioral changes, which we refer to as “approach behaviors,” include increased social engagement and talkativeness. We investigated the relationship between stimulation amplitude, spectral power in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), and speech rate in one male patient with trOCD implanted with bilateral VC/VS DBS leads and subdural electrodes adjacent to the orbitofrontal cortex and vlPFC. Several times over the first 24 weeks of therapy, we conducted experiments where we recorded data during epochs of high-amplitude or zero-/low-amplitude stimulation. We found that both the speech rate and vlPFC power in a high beta frequency band (31 ± 1.5 Hz, 1/ f activity removed) increased during high-amplitude as compared with low-amplitude periods. The speech rate correlated with vlPFC high beta power. These effects were more consistent across time points in the left hemisphere than the right. At Week 24, we performed an experiment where stimulation was held constant, while the patient was asked to speak or remain silent. We showed that the presence or absence of speech was not sufficient to increase the vlPFC high beta power, suggesting stimulation is a key driver of the observed neurobehavioral phenomenon. Our results suggest vlPFC high beta power is a biomarker for approach behaviors associated with VC/VS DBS.
Related Topics
Concepts
Orbitofrontal cortex
Prefrontal cortex
Deep brain stimulation
Ventral striatum
Audiology
Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
Psychology
Neuroscience
Stimulation
Medicine
Striatum
Parkinson's disease
Internal medicine
Cognition
Dopamine
Disease
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1321-24.2025
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4407021623
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4407021623Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1321-24.2025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High Beta Power in the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Indexes Human Approach Behavior: A Case StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-01-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nicole R. Provenza, Sameer Rajesh, Gabriel Reyes, Kalman Katlowitz, Lokesha Pugalenthi, Raphael Bechtold, Nabeel Diab, Sandesh Reddy, Anthony K. Allam, Ajay D. Gandhi, Katya E. Kabotyanski, Kasra Mansourian, Jane H. Bentley, Jordan R. Altman, Saurabh Hinduja, Nisha Giridharan, Garrett P. Banks, Ben Shofty, Sarah R. Heilbronner, Jeffrey F. Cohn, David A. Borton, Eric A. Storch, Jeffrey A. Herron, Benjamin Y. Hayden, Mary L. Phillips, Wayne K. Goodman, Sameer A. ShethList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1321-24.2025Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12424958/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Orbitofrontal cortex, Prefrontal cortex, Deep brain stimulation, Ventral striatum, Audiology, Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, Psychology, Neuroscience, Stimulation, Medicine, Striatum, Parkinson's disease, Internal medicine, Cognition, Dopamine, DiseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.with | 70, 73, 140, 147, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DBS) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 31, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.VC/VS | 75, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 25, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asked | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 56, 120, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refer | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speak | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.times | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trOCD | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vlPFC | 119, 148, 204, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 100, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cortex | 61, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driver | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 104, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epochs | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.points | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power, | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remain | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.right. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.social | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speech | 64, 116, 144, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vlPFC. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(VC/VS) | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Several | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capsule | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 69, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silent. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventral | 6, 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(trOCD). | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(vlPFC), | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjacent | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods. | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produces | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recorded | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.removed) | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.striatum | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subdural | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.therapy, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bilateral | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarker | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constant, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implanted | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 43, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplitude, | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioral | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correlated | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrodes | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.engagement | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hemisphere | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.initiation | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prefrontal | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sufficient | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon. | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 2, 53, 175, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“approach | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationship | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors,” | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-amplitude | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orbitofrontal | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ventrolateral | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-amplitude | 107, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.talkativeness. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurobehavioral | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment-resistant | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zero-/low-amplitude | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obsessive–compulsive | 18 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 27 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6499999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Reduced inequalities |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97115282 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |