High-fidelity single-spin shuttling in silicon Article Swipe
Maxim De Smet
,
Yuta Matsumoto
,
Anne-Marije Zwerver
,
Larysa Tryputen
,
Sander L. de Snoo
,
Sergey V. Amitonov
,
Sam R Katiraee-Far
,
Amir Sammak
,
Nodar Samkharadze
,
Önder Gül
,
Rick N. M. Wasserman
,
Eliška Greplová
,
Maximilian Russ
,
Giordano Scappucci
,
Lieven M. K. Vandersypen
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01920-5
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01920-5
The computational power and fault tolerance of future large-scale quantum processors derive in large part from the connectivity between the qubits. One approach to increase connectivity is to engineer qubit–qubit interactions at a distance. Alternatively, the connectivity can be increased by physically displacing the qubits. For semiconductor spin qubits, several studies have investigated spin coherent shuttling of individual electrons, but high-fidelity transport over extended distances remains to be demonstrated. Here we report shuttling of an electron inside an isotopically purified Si/SiGe heterostructure using electric gate potentials. In a first set of experiments, we form static quantum dots and study how spin coherence decays during bucket-brigade shuttling, where we repeatedly move a single electron between up to five dots. Next, for conveyor-mode shuttling, we create a travelling-wave potential, formed with either one or two sets of sine waves, to transport an electron in a moving quantum dot. This method shows a spin coherence an order of magnitude better than the bucket-brigade shuttling. It allows us to displace an electron over an effective distance of 10 μm in under 200 ns while preserving the spin state with a fidelity of 99.5% on average. These results will guide future efforts to realize large-scale semiconductor quantum processors, making use of electron shuttling both within and between qubit arrays.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01920-5
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-025-01920-5.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 13
- References
- 61
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411157376
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4411157376Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01920-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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High-fidelity single-spin shuttling in siliconWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Maxim De Smet, Yuta Matsumoto, Anne-Marije Zwerver, Larysa Tryputen, Sander L. de Snoo, Sergey V. Amitonov, Sam R Katiraee-Far, Amir Sammak, Nodar Samkharadze, Önder Gül, Rick N. M. Wasserman, Eliška Greplová, Maximilian Russ, Giordano Scappucci, Lieven M. K. VandersypenList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-025-01920-5Publisher landing page
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-025-01920-5.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-025-01920-5.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Qubit, Physics, Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy), Spin (aerodynamics), Quantum computer, Quantum dot, Electron, Quantum, Quantum mechanics, ThermodynamicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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13Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 13Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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61Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4393234688, https://openalex.org/W4396237843, https://openalex.org/W2068163719, https://openalex.org/W4405194669, https://openalex.org/W2965951814, https://openalex.org/W2047639422, https://openalex.org/W2745278755, https://openalex.org/W2938382017, https://openalex.org/W4381166017, https://openalex.org/W4206313080, https://openalex.org/W4206801895, https://openalex.org/W3217600686, https://openalex.org/W4401973659, https://openalex.org/W4366973409, https://openalex.org/W4393234843, https://openalex.org/W4297473634, https://openalex.org/W2405701951, https://openalex.org/W4221121036, https://openalex.org/W2065682906, https://openalex.org/W2591036338, https://openalex.org/W2767416883, https://openalex.org/W4293337661, https://openalex.org/W4307563194, https://openalex.org/W4399537080, https://openalex.org/W3147660836, https://openalex.org/W4283157115, https://openalex.org/W4225259930, https://openalex.org/W4389373471, https://openalex.org/W2891368223, https://openalex.org/W2212285152, https://openalex.org/W4383533292, https://openalex.org/W4298143587, https://openalex.org/W2572261792, https://openalex.org/W2576509214, https://openalex.org/W3047836692, https://openalex.org/W4409391585, https://openalex.org/W4400418656, https://openalex.org/W4392340837, https://openalex.org/W2111116951, https://openalex.org/W2084599676, https://openalex.org/W4392812417, https://openalex.org/W3014982209, https://openalex.org/W4391778938, https://openalex.org/W2093136477, https://openalex.org/W4322491915, https://openalex.org/W3155327833, https://openalex.org/W4364378316, https://openalex.org/W3193190778, https://openalex.org/W3195315721, https://openalex.org/W4399803482, https://openalex.org/W4396544305, https://openalex.org/W1968850365, https://openalex.org/W3104295642, https://openalex.org/W6930141209, https://openalex.org/W3103869168, https://openalex.org/W3132640848, https://openalex.org/W3182699438, https://openalex.org/W3178653085, https://openalex.org/W4400974588, https://openalex.org/W4207049814, https://openalex.org/W3101209174 |
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