High field hybrid photoinjector electron source for advanced light source applications Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401
The production of high spectral brilliance radiation from electron beam sources depends critically on the electron beam qualities. One must obtain very high electron beam brightness, implying simultaneous high peak current and low emittance. These attributes are enabled through the use of very high field acceleration in a radio-frequency (rf) photoinjector source. Despite the high fields currently utilized, there is a limit on the achievable peak current in high brightness operation, in the range of tens of Ampere. This limitation can be overcome by the use of a hybrid standing wave/traveling wave structure; the standing wave portion provides acceleration at a high field from the photocathode, while the traveling wave part yields strong velocity bunching. This approach is explored here in a C-band scenario, at field strengths (> 100 MV / m) at the current state-of-the-art. It is found that one may arrive at an electron beam with many hundreds of Amperes with well-sub-micron normalized emittance. This extremely compact injector system also possesses attractive simplification of the rf distribution system by eliminating the need for an rf circulator. We explore the use of this device in a compact 400 MeV-class source, driving both inverse Compton scattering and free-electron laser radiation sources with unique, attractive properties.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401
- http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 22
- References
- 56
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4281696981
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4281696981Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High field hybrid photoinjector electron source for advanced light source applicationsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-06-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
L. Faillace, R. Agustsson, Mostafa Behtouei, Fabio Bosco, David Bruhwiler, Obed Camacho, Martina Carillo, Atsushi Fukasawa, I. Gadjev, A. Giribono, Lucia Giuliano, Sergey Kutsaev, Nathan Majernik, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, A. Murokh, L. Palumbo, B. Spataro, Sami Tantawi, C. Vaccarezza, O. Williams, J. B. RosenzweigList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Light source, Field (mathematics), Optics, Physics, Computer science, Pure mathematics, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
22Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 9, 2023: 8, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4281696981 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4281696981 |
| fwci | 2.36822785 |
| type | article |
| title | High field hybrid photoinjector electron source for advanced light source applications |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G5609364960 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320332180 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | HR001120C0072 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G6343594497 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | DE-SC0020409 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G8907719641 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | PHY-1549132 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | National Science Foundation |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G6971779833 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | DE-SC0009914 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 25 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10559 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T13418 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9962000250816345 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2204 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biomedical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11338 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9896000027656555 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advancements in Photolithography Techniques |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306076 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/021nxhr62 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Science Foundation |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320306084 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/01bj3aw27 |
| funders[1].display_name | U.S. Department of Energy |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320332180 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/02caytj08 |
| funders[2].display_name | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2982854487 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6173216104507446 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Light source |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C9652623 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5020277500152588 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.437349408864975 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4258374571800232 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.3500886857509613 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C202444582 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Pure mathematics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/light-source |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6173216104507446 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Light source |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/field |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5020277500152588 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.437349408864975 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4258374571800232 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.3500886857509613 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764823912 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2469-9888 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2469-9888 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2a871069ac0473abc7e531b918ec293 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol 25, Iss 6, p 063401 (2022) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/e2a871069ac0473abc7e531b918ec293 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1655735 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4377196107 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1655735 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1871075 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1871075 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:osti.gov:1876896 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402487 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | Office of Scientific and Technical Information |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I139351228 |
| locations[4].license | |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | |
| locations[4].license_id | |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1876896 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5076374985 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-6201 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | L. Faillace |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | L. Faillace |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057652152 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8134-3091 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | R. Agustsson |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0215n2163 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | RadiaBeam Technologies (United States) |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | R. Agustsson |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5046015088 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-2885 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Mostafa Behtouei |
| authorships[2].countries | IT |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | M. Behtouei |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005469049 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-3380 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fabio Bosco |
| authorships[3].countries | IT |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | F. Bosco |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015859182 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-8494 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | David Bruhwiler |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210154456 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RadiaSoft LLC, 6525 Gunpark Dr, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210154456 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046qf2m29 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210154456 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | RadiaSoft (United States) |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | D. Bruhwiler |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | RadiaSoft LLC, 6525 Gunpark Dr, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5029976523 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Obed Camacho |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046rm7j60 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Los Angeles |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | O. Camacho |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026676787 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-3840 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Martina Carillo |
| authorships[6].countries | IT |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | M. Carillo |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059888750 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-9266 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Atsushi Fukasawa |
| authorships[7].countries | US |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046rm7j60 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Los Angeles |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | A. Fukasawa |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062347242 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | I. Gadjev |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0215n2163 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | RadiaBeam Technologies (United States) |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | I. Gadjev |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5091012011 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-2209 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | A. Giribono |
| authorships[9].countries | IT |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | A. Giribono |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011738038 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-1971 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Lucia Giuliano |
| authorships[10].countries | IT |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | L. Giuliano |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087919237 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-2545 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Sergey Kutsaev |
| authorships[11].countries | US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0215n2163 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | RadiaBeam Technologies (United States) |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | S. Kutsaev |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040035317 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-0248 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Nathan Majernik |
| authorships[12].countries | US |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046rm7j60 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Los Angeles |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | N. Majernik |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039439650 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-7348 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | M. Migliorati |
| authorships[13].countries | IT |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[13].author_position | middle |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | M. Migliorati |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[14].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5026970331 |
| authorships[14].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4407-7312 |
| authorships[14].author.display_name | A. Mostacci |
| authorships[14].countries | IT |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[14].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[14].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[14].author_position | middle |
| authorships[14].raw_author_name | A. Mostacci |
| authorships[14].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[15].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5007482789 |
| authorships[15].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5966 |
| authorships[15].author.display_name | A. Murokh |
| authorships[15].countries | US |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[15].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0215n2163 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].type | company |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210114199 |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[15].institutions[0].display_name | RadiaBeam Technologies (United States) |
| authorships[15].author_position | middle |
| authorships[15].raw_author_name | A. Murokh |
| authorships[15].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings | RadiaBeam Technologies LLC, 1717 Stewart Street, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA |
| authorships[16].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071656752 |
| authorships[16].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5435-6294 |
| authorships[16].author.display_name | L. Palumbo |
| authorships[16].countries | IT |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[16].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05eva6s33 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210157426 |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[16].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[16].institutions[1].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[16].author_position | middle |
| authorships[16].raw_author_name | L. Palumbo |
| authorships[16].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Sezione di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy, Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[17].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043038596 |
| authorships[17].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-2657 |
| authorships[17].author.display_name | B. Spataro |
| authorships[17].countries | IT |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[17].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[17].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[17].author_position | middle |
| authorships[17].raw_author_name | B. Spataro |
| authorships[17].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[18].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064186039 |
| authorships[18].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0894-6295 |
| authorships[18].author.display_name | Sami Tantawi |
| authorships[18].countries | US |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2801935854 |
| authorships[18].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2801935854 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05gzmn429 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1330989302, https://openalex.org/I2801935854, https://openalex.org/I39565521, https://openalex.org/I97018004 |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[18].institutions[0].display_name | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory |
| authorships[18].author_position | middle |
| authorships[18].raw_author_name | S. Tantawi |
| authorships[18].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA |
| authorships[19].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031653473 |
| authorships[19].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-3049 |
| authorships[19].author.display_name | C. Vaccarezza |
| authorships[19].countries | IT |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[19].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/049jf1a25 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160013858, https://openalex.org/I4210142660 |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[19].institutions[0].display_name | Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati |
| authorships[19].author_position | middle |
| authorships[19].raw_author_name | C. Vaccarezza |
| authorships[19].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings | INFN—Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati (Roma) 00044, Italy |
| authorships[20].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060454805 |
| authorships[20].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-4982 |
| authorships[20].author.display_name | O. Williams |
| authorships[20].countries | US |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[20].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/046rm7j60 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[20].institutions[0].display_name | University of California, Los Angeles |
| authorships[20].author_position | middle |
| authorships[20].raw_author_name | O. Williams |
| authorships[20].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[21].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063333988 |
| authorships[21].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-7753 |
| authorships[21].author.display_name | J. B. Rosenzweig |
| authorships[21].countries | IT, US |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[21].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02be6w209 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I861853513 |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[21].institutions[0].display_name | Sapienza University of Rome |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/046rm7j60 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I161318765 |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[21].institutions[1].display_name | University of California, Los Angeles |
| authorships[21].author_position | last |
| authorships[21].raw_author_name | J. B. Rosenzweig |
| authorships[21].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[21].raw_affiliation_strings | Sapienza University, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, via A. Scarpa 14, 00161 Roma, Italy, University of California, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | High field hybrid photoinjector electron source for advanced light source applications |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10559 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2935759653, https://openalex.org/W3105167352, https://openalex.org/W54078636, https://openalex.org/W2954470139, https://openalex.org/W1501425562, https://openalex.org/W2902782467, https://openalex.org/W3084825885 |
| cited_by_count | 22 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764823912 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2469-9888 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2469-9888 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764823912 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2469-9888 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2469-9888 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Physical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320261 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Physical Society |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | http://link.aps.org/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.063401 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Physical Review Accelerators and Beams |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.25.063401 |
| publication_date | 2022-06-03 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3012810106, https://openalex.org/W3093139799, https://openalex.org/W3011837966, https://openalex.org/W2972741044, https://openalex.org/W2766167526, https://openalex.org/W3183858015, https://openalex.org/W3138237746, https://openalex.org/W2056911724, https://openalex.org/W2075679568, https://openalex.org/W2031786318, https://openalex.org/W2747989101, https://openalex.org/W3133550206, https://openalex.org/W1968016485, https://openalex.org/W1978808925, https://openalex.org/W1991984462, https://openalex.org/W2913345098, https://openalex.org/W2896666917, https://openalex.org/W2946077426, https://openalex.org/W1988647419, https://openalex.org/W4298863421, https://openalex.org/W1977085194, https://openalex.org/W1580347287, https://openalex.org/W1982241094, https://openalex.org/W2082718753, https://openalex.org/W2051762672, https://openalex.org/W2035803581, https://openalex.org/W2012296102, https://openalex.org/W2057006167, https://openalex.org/W2320274149, https://openalex.org/W2980684839, https://openalex.org/W2023688488, https://openalex.org/W1989147482, https://openalex.org/W2154307323, https://openalex.org/W2031260060, https://openalex.org/W2168459774, https://openalex.org/W2009760716, https://openalex.org/W3203213054, https://openalex.org/W3086064052, https://openalex.org/W2326514054, https://openalex.org/W2904266769, https://openalex.org/W2162005383, https://openalex.org/W2018569801, https://openalex.org/W2043500559, https://openalex.org/W1988961194, https://openalex.org/W2625608946, https://openalex.org/W1976015478, https://openalex.org/W1636089053, https://openalex.org/W3200853956, https://openalex.org/W1990958262, https://openalex.org/W2784815005, https://openalex.org/W3168958916, https://openalex.org/W1492136317, https://openalex.org/W3103084980, https://openalex.org/W3104577009, https://openalex.org/W3176567686, https://openalex.org/W4302768029 |
| referenced_works_count | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index./ | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 60, 87, 100, 121, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MV | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 144, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 99, 124, 132, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 83, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 46, 67, 71, 120, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 59, 117, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m) | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 41, 74, 76, 86, 150, 165, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 13, 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rf | 167, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.400 | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.One | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 31, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 39, 53, 63, 72, 84, 93, 104, 107, 133, 166, 172, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 40, 85, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(rf) | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 78, 115, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beam | 9, 16, 24, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 7, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 3, 22, 28, 43, 54, 68, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peak | 29, 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tens | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 21, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave | 91, 95, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 147, 152, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(> | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 44, 102, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.laser | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limit | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C-band | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arrive | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hybrid | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtain | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 160, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yields | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ampere. | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Amperes | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compton | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Despite | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 158, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 30, 66, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depends | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enabled | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverse | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portion | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 10, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unique, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electron | 8, 15, 23, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explored | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundreds | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implying | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injector | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectral | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standing | 89, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MeV-class | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bunching. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extremely | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possesses | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 6, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scenario, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengths | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traveling | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized, | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achievable | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attractive | 163, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attributes | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brightness | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brilliance | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.critically | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emittance. | 33, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitation | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normalized | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualities. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scattering | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure; | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brightness, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circulator. | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eliminating | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acceleration | 45, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simultaneous | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.free-electron | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photocathode, | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photoinjector | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simplification | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wave/traveling | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radio-frequency | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-sub-micron | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.state-of-the-art. | 135 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 95 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 22 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.75 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.8762673 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |