High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D Article Swipe
P.B. Snyder
,
J. W. Hughes
,
T.H. Osborne
,
C. Paz-Soldan
,
W.M. Solomon
,
M. Knölker
,
D. Eldon
,
T.E. Evans
,
T. Golfinopoulos
,
B. A. Grierson
,
R. J. Groebner
,
A. Hubbard
,
Egemen Kolemen
,
B. LaBombard
,
F. M. Laggner
,
O. Meneghini
,
S. Mordijck
,
T.W. Petrie
,
S. D. Scott
,
Huiqian Wang
,
H. R. Wilson
,
Y. B. Zhu
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b
The ‘Super H-Mode’ regime is predicted to enable pedestal height and fusion performance substantially higher than standard H-Mode operation. This regime exists due to a bifurcation of the pedestal pressure, as a function of density, that is predicted by the EPED model to occur in strongly shaped plasmas above a critical pedestal density. Experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D have achieved access to the Super H-Mode (and Near Super H) regime, and obtained very high pedestal pressure, including the highest achieved on a tokamak ( p ped ~ 80 kPa) in C-Mod experiments operating near the ITER magnetic field. DIII-D Super H experiments have demonstrated strong performance, including the highest stored energy in the present configuration of DIII-D ( W ~ 2.2–3.2 MJ), while utilizing only about half of the available heating power ( P heat ~ 7–12 MW). These DIII-D experiments have obtained the highest value of peak fusion gain, Q DT,equiv ~ 0.5, achieved on a medium scale ( R < 2 m) tokamak. Sustained high performance operation ( β N ~ 2.9, H 98 ~ 1.6) has been achieved utilizing n = 3 magnetic perturbations for density and impurity control. Pedestal and global confinement has been maintained in the presence of deuterium and nitrogen gas puffing, which enables a more radiative divertor condition. A pair of simple performance metrics is developed to assess and compare regimes. Super H-Mode access is predicted for ITER and expected, based on both theoretical prediction and observed normalized performance, to allow ITER to achieve its goals ( Q = 10) at I p < 15 MA, and to potentially enable more compact, cost effective pilot plant and reactor designs.
Related Topics
Concepts
Pedestal
DIII-D
Divertor
Alcator C-Mod
Tokamak
Magnetic confinement fusion
Plasma
Atomic physics
Physics
Fusion power
Deuterium
Materials science
Nuclear physics
Archaeology
History
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b
- https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b/pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 64
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2954706787
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2954706787Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235bDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-DWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-06-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
P.B. Snyder, J. W. Hughes, T.H. Osborne, C. Paz-Soldan, W.M. Solomon, M. Knölker, D. Eldon, T.E. Evans, T. Golfinopoulos, B. A. Grierson, R. J. Groebner, A. Hubbard, Egemen Kolemen, B. LaBombard, F. M. Laggner, O. Meneghini, S. Mordijck, T.W. Petrie, S. D. Scott, Huiqian Wang, H. R. Wilson, Y. B. ZhuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235bPublisher landing page
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Pedestal, DIII-D, Divertor, Alcator C-Mod, Tokamak, Magnetic confinement fusion, Plasma, Atomic physics, Physics, Fusion power, Deuterium, Materials science, Nuclear physics, Archaeology, HistoryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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64Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 5, 2024: 13, 2023: 8, 2022: 5, 2021: 22Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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