High hepatitis C virus seropositivity, viremia, and associated risk factors among trans women living in San Francisco, California Article Swipe
Christopher J. Hernandez
,
Dillon Trujillo
,
Sofia Sicro
,
Joaquin Meza
,
Mackie Bella
,
Emperatriz Daza
,
Francisco Torres
,
Willi McFarland
,
Caitlin Turner
,
Erin C. Wilson
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249219
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249219
Trans women have been understudied in the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic, yet data suggest they may be at elevated risk of the disease. Using data collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) survey, we measured HCV seropositivity, viremia, and associated risk factors for HCV infection among trans women in San Francisco from June 2019 to February 2020. Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to obtain a diverse, community-based sample of 201 trans women, of whom 48 (23.9%, 95% CI 17.9% - 30.0%) were HCV seropositive. HCV seropositivity significantly increased with increasing age (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.01–1.07) and history of injection drug use (APR 4.44, 95% CI 2.15–9.18). We also found that many had HCV viremia as twelve (6.0% of the total sample, 95% CI 2.7% - 9.3%) were RNA-positive for HCV. Trans women are highly impacted by HCV and could benefit from access to regular and frequent HCV screening and treatment access. HCV screening could be offered regularly in trans-specific health services, in the community, in jails and prisons, and integrated syringe exchange programs where treatment access or referral are also available.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249219
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249219&type=printable
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 14
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3150890926Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249219Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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High hepatitis C virus seropositivity, viremia, and associated risk factors among trans women living in San Francisco, CaliforniaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-30Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Christopher J. Hernandez, Dillon Trujillo, Sofia Sicro, Joaquin Meza, Mackie Bella, Emperatriz Daza, Francisco Torres, Willi McFarland, Caitlin Turner, Erin C. WilsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249219Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249219&type=printableDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249219&type=printableDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Viremia, Medicine, Virology, Hepatitis B virus, Environmental health, Hepatitis a virus, Gerontology, Demography, Virus, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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14Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 6, 2023: 4, 2022: 2, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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33Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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