High individual alpha frequency brains run fast, but it does not make them smart Article Swipe
Michał Ociepka
,
Patrycja Kałamała
,
Adam Chuderski
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644
Evidence for the relationship between individual alpha frequency (IAF) and cognitive ability (general intelligence) is inconclusive, and the role of alpha rhythm in shaping cognition is hotly debated. This study aimed to provide more conclusive evidence. EEG was recorded during three resting state sessions, a vigilance session, and a short-term visual memory task. Six respective IAF estimates were calculated for a total of 153 participants. Participants also completed the battery of 17 tests measuring four main dimensions of cognitive ability: fluid reasoning, working memory, visual discrimination, and processing speed. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the factors reflecting fluid reasoning, working memory, and visual discrimination, as well as the higher-order factor reflecting general intelligence, were unrelated to the IAF factor. At the same time, IAF positively correlated with processing speed, sharing 5.5% of variance. The EEG findings were replicated in another sample (N=94) using MEG data and a different cognitive-ability assessment. Overall, the study implies that brains with higher IAFs do run faster, but it does not make them smarter. The study clarifies the so far equivocal relationship between the individual frequency of the dominating alpha rhythm and cognitive functioning.
Related Topics
Concepts
Psychology
Working memory
Cognition
Cognitive psychology
Vigilance (psychology)
Electroencephalography
Fluid intelligence
Elementary cognitive task
Short-term memory
Developmental psychology
Audiology
Neuroscience
Medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 111
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W4220699075Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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High individual alpha frequency brains run fast, but it does not make them smartWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2022Year of publication
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2022-04-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Michał Ociepka, Patrycja Kałamała, Adam ChuderskiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2022.101644Direct OA link when available
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Psychology, Working memory, Cognition, Cognitive psychology, Vigilance (psychology), Electroencephalography, Fluid intelligence, Elementary cognitive task, Short-term memory, Developmental psychology, Audiology, Neuroscience, MedicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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16Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6, 2024: 5, 2023: 2, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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