High precision hyperfine measurements in Bismuth challenge bound-state strong-field QED Article Swipe
Johannes Ullmann
,
Zoran Andelkovic
,
C. Brandau
,
A. Dax
,
W. Geithner
,
Christopher Geppert
,
C. Gorges
,
M. Hammen
,
V. Hannen
,
S. Kaufmann
,
Kristian König
,
Yu. A. Litvinov
,
Matthias Lochmann
,
Bernhard Maaß
,
Johann Meisner
,
T. Murböck
,
R. Sánchez
,
Matthias Schmidt
,
S. Schmidt
,
Markus Steck
,
Th. Stöhlker
,
R. C. Thompson
,
C. Trageser
,
J. Vollbrecht
,
Christian Weinheimer
,
W. Nörtershäuser
·
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15484
YOU?
·
· 2017
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15484
Electrons bound in highly charged heavy ions such as hydrogen-like bismuth 209 Bi 82+ experience electromagnetic fields that are a million times stronger than in light atoms. Measuring the wavelength of light emitted and absorbed by these ions is therefore a sensitive testing ground for quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects and especially the electron–nucleus interaction under such extreme conditions. However, insufficient knowledge of the nuclear structure has prevented a rigorous test of strong-field QED. Here we present a measurement of the so-called specific difference between the hyperfine splittings in hydrogen-like and lithium-like bismuth 209 Bi 82+,80+ with a precision that is improved by more than an order of magnitude. Even though this quantity is believed to be largely insensitive to nuclear structure and therefore the most decisive test of QED in the strong magnetic field regime, we find a 7- σ discrepancy compared with the theoretical prediction.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15484
- https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15484.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 114
- References
- 36
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2615439848
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2615439848Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15484Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High precision hyperfine measurements in Bismuth challenge bound-state strong-field QEDWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2017Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2017-05-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Johannes Ullmann, Zoran Andelkovic, C. Brandau, A. Dax, W. Geithner, Christopher Geppert, C. Gorges, M. Hammen, V. Hannen, S. Kaufmann, Kristian König, Yu. A. Litvinov, Matthias Lochmann, Bernhard Maaß, Johann Meisner, T. Murböck, R. Sánchez, Matthias Schmidt, S. Schmidt, Markus Steck, Th. Stöhlker, R. C. Thompson, C. Trageser, J. Vollbrecht, Christian Weinheimer, W. NörtershäuserList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15484Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15484.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15484.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Hyperfine structure, Bismuth, Bound state, Field (mathematics), State (computer science), Physics, Atomic physics, Materials science, Computer science, Quantum mechanics, Algorithm, Pure mathematics, Metallurgy, MathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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114Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 15, 2024: 13, 2023: 16, 2022: 8, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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36Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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