High-throughput sequencing to analyze changes in the human scalp microbiome during the use of a shampoo Article Swipe
Chong Xu
,
Wenxi Li
,
Lin Lin
,
Dexiang Zhang
,
Junjie Lei
,
Danyang Pan
,
Shuangcheng Liang
,
Yiti Chen
,
Yi Wan
,
Jingyu He
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5
Shampoo, a crucial personal hygiene product, holds significant economic importance. Given the complex interactions of the scalp microbiome and its impact on scalp and hair health, understanding how shampoo affects this ecosystem is vital. Results showed that 28-day shampoo use significantly increased scalp moisture content ( P = 0.04) without affecting sebum secretion P = 0.23. Regarding the bacterial community, while alpha diversity indices showed no significant changes, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria was decreased significantly, and the relative abundance of Actinobacteriota was increased significantly; the relative abundance of Cutibacterium genus was increased significantly, from 11.58 to 28.66%, more abundant than Staphylococcus genus (from 16.55 to 18.37%). For the fungal community, the Chao 1 index decreased significantly, and the relative abundances of several phyla and genera changed, but retained the core microbiome ( Malassezia ). Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the microbial communities shifted from an oily environment to a more moisturized environment. Network analysis showed different co-occurrence relationships between core taxa and physicochemical factors for bacteria and fungi. Functional prediction via PICRUSt2 and FUNGuild indicated that the shampoo altered metabolic pathways of bacteria and the trophic modes of fungi. In conclusion, the study described the complex community dynamics of scalp microorganisms before and after 28-day shampoo use. The results will help improve the interactions among shampoo, scalp microbiota, and scalp physiology, offering valuable insights for the development of scalp and hair care products and strategies.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 48
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4413108189
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4413108189Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High-throughput sequencing to analyze changes in the human scalp microbiome during the use of a shampooWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-08-11Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Chong Xu, Wenxi Li, Lin Lin, Dexiang Zhang, Junjie Lei, Danyang Pan, Shuangcheng Liang, Yiti Chen, Yi Wan, Jingyu HeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04260-5Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Shampoo, Biology, Microbiome, Scalp, Relative species abundance, Malassezia, Pyrosequencing, Abundance (ecology), Zoology, Ecology, Microbiology, Bioinformatics, Genetics, Anatomy, Medicine, Pathology, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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