High‐voltage switch‐mode assisted linear amplifier based voltage source for dielectric low frequency‐domain spectroscopy measurements Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121
This study presents a switch‐mode assisted linear amplifier (SMALA) designed for use as a frequency‐domain spectroscopy (FDS) excitation voltage source for the diagnostic testing of oil/paper insulation systems in large power transformers. The developed voltage source has a low output voltage noise level and low harmonic content and is capable of driving highly capacitive loads with a maximum output voltage of 800 V p‐p in the frequency range of DC to 100 Hz and current limited to 20 mA. Disturbances in the output voltage associated with switching of the main switching amplifier are minimised through the control of the switching time, taking the slew rate of the correction amplifier into account. The switching time of the main switching amplifier can be effectively controlled using a combination of a simple RC filter on the output of the main switching amplifier and controlling the rise‐time and fall‐time of the MOSFET gate drive voltage. Using the developed SMALA unit, it was possible to perform FDS measurement on an oil/paper‐insulated transformer at an elevated excitation voltage. This resulted in a non‐linear response current, manifesting as odd harmonics in the measured current.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121
- https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 8
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2940589941
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2940589941Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
High‐voltage switch‐mode assisted linear amplifier based voltage source for dielectric low frequency‐domain spectroscopy measurementsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-04-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Shawn Nielsen, Geoffrey R. WalkerList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Direct-coupled amplifier, Amplifier, Electrical engineering, Input offset voltage, Log amplifier, Materials science, Linear amplifier, Voltage divider, Voltage, Operational amplifier, Electronic engineering, Engineering, CMOSTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
8Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2940589941 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| ids.mag | 2940589941 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2940589941 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | High‐voltage switch‐mode assisted linear amplifier based voltage source for dielectric low frequency‐domain spectroscopy measurements |
| biblio.issue | 17 |
| biblio.volume | 2019 |
| biblio.last_page | 4451 |
| biblio.first_page | 4446 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11343 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10511 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9986000061035156 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12300 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.996399998664856 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1500 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1650 |
| apc_paid.value | 1500 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1650 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C172218469 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.5475810170173645 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4477697 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Direct-coupled amplifier |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C194257627 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5178428292274475 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Amplifier |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.49190664291381836 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C63651839 |
| concepts[3].level | 5 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.48332834243774414 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478566 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Input offset voltage |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C175228775 |
| concepts[4].level | 5 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.4667022228240967 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4265022 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Log amplifier |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.45424848794937134 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C71041172 |
| concepts[6].level | 5 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.42470812797546387 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553412 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Linear amplifier |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C49324399 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4222659170627594 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Voltage divider |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C165801399 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3893771469593048 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Voltage |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C145366948 |
| concepts[9].level | 4 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3424551486968994 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Operational amplifier |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C24326235 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.32662099599838257 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.30461955070495605 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C46362747 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.07832565903663635 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431 |
| concepts[12].display_name | CMOS |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-coupled-amplifier |
| keywords[0].score | 0.5475810170173645 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Direct-coupled amplifier |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5178428292274475 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Amplifier |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[2].score | 0.49190664291381836 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/input-offset-voltage |
| keywords[3].score | 0.48332834243774414 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Input offset voltage |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/log-amplifier |
| keywords[4].score | 0.4667022228240967 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Log amplifier |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.45424848794937134 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-amplifier |
| keywords[6].score | 0.42470812797546387 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Linear amplifier |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-divider |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4222659170627594 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Voltage divider |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3893771469593048 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Voltage |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3424551486968994 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Operational amplifier |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering |
| keywords[10].score | 0.32662099599838257 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Electronic engineering |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.30461955070495605 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos |
| keywords[12].score | 0.07832565903663635 |
| keywords[12].display_name | CMOS |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764687066 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2051-3305 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2051-3305 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8eed21ccc2248e28b3ab6f2d2f12bed |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The Journal of Engineering (2019) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/e8eed21ccc2248e28b3ab6f2d2f12bed |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070020923 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-3673 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Shawn Nielsen |
| authorships[0].countries | AU |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Queensland University of Technology, Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Shawn D. Nielsen |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Queensland University of Technology, Australia |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072200978 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9507 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Geoffrey R. Walker |
| authorships[1].countries | AU |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Queensland University of Technology, Australia |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03pnv4752 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Queensland University of Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Geoffrey R. Walker |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Queensland University of Technology, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | High‐voltage switch‐mode assisted linear amplifier based voltage source for dielectric low frequency‐domain spectroscopy measurements |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11343 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2383298632, https://openalex.org/W2352871272, https://openalex.org/W2001570462, https://openalex.org/W4312198591, https://openalex.org/W2107686709, https://openalex.org/W2058421220, https://openalex.org/W1506681907, https://openalex.org/W2347693030, https://openalex.org/W1999395555, https://openalex.org/W2764067829 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764687066 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2051-3305 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2051-3305 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764687066 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2051-3305 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2051-3305 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Journal of Engineering |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8121 |
| publication_date | 2019-04-26 |
| publication_year | 2019 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2030111827, https://openalex.org/W1959382325, https://openalex.org/W2154720261, https://openalex.org/W1990293557, https://openalex.org/W2088494079, https://openalex.org/W2100780975, https://openalex.org/W2147578155, https://openalex.org/W1607527348 |
| referenced_works_count | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.V | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 13, 37, 56, 124, 127, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DC | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hz | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RC | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 164, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 12, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 28, 64, 80, 174, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 24, 50, 60, 68, 87, 97, 105, 114, 126, 134, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 131, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 70, 76, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.800 | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FDS | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 32, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 43, 47, 73, 139, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 10, 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 38, 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mA. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.odd | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 65, 81, 88, 95, 98, 102, 106, 115, 132, 135, 141, 146, 152, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 0, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gate | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.main | 89, 116, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slew | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 55, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FDS) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMALA | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drive | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noise | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p‐p | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MOSFET | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.filter | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highly | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.output | 39, 58, 82, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source | 19, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taking | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SMALA) | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.driving | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perform | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.testing | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage | 18, 34, 40, 59, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.account. | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assisted | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elevated | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harmonic | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presents | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulted | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage. | 150, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.amplifier | 7, 91, 108, 118, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 33, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.harmonics | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimised | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil/paper | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switching | 86, 90, 99, 112, 117, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capacitive | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlled | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.correction | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnostic | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excitation | 17, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulation | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controlling | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fall‐time | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifesting | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurement | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rise‐time | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformer | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Disturbances | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non‐linear | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spectroscopy | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.switch‐mode | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transformers. | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency‐domain | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oil/paper‐insulated | 165 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5070020923 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I160993911 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8799999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.02647793 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |