How clonal differences and within-tree heterogeneity affect pore properties of hybrid aspen wood and biochar? Article Swipe
Mika Turunen
,
Fernando Urbano-Tenorio
,
Kimmo Rasa
,
Jari Hyväluoma
,
Peetu Rytkönen
,
Janne Kaseva
,
Egbert Beuker
,
Heikki Suhonen
,
Tuula Jyske
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3
Production of applicable and homogeneous biochar for soil amendment purposes would benefit from knowledge on how feedstock heterogeneity impacts key biochar pore properties and how the properties are transformed due to pyrolysis. This study aimed (1) to quantify how clonal differences and within-tree heterogeneity of a hybrid aspen feedstock (wood) impact biochar pore properties and (2) to estimate how pore properties of non-pyrolysed wood materials are transformed when pyrolysed into biochar. The study was conducted by collecting samples from a hybrid aspen ( Populus tremula L. × Populus tremuloides Michx.) clonal field trial. Key pore properties of non-pyrolysed and pyrolysed wood samples were quantified with 3D X-ray imaging and quantitative image analyses. The results demonstrated how pyrolysis shifted distinctively bi-modal pore size distributions of the wood samples towards smaller pore size regions. The bi-modal wood tissue structure controlled the pore structure also in the biochars. Due to decreasing cell wall thicknesses, the pyrolysis increased the porosity of the materials. While the thermal process homogenized differences in the wall thicknesses, the thicknesses of the feedstock were also shown to control the resulting thicknesses in the biochars. Mechanisms of biochar pore property formation can be considered important when designing applicable biochars for a chosen purpose. Clonal differences and within-tree heterogeneity had a direct impact only on the wall thicknesses and the pore diameters of vessels. These impacts can be of interest when planning feedstock utilization in biochar production. However, the results suggest that relatively homogeneous biochar can be produced from hybrid aspen feedstocks.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3
- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 49
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3144159448
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3144159448Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
How clonal differences and within-tree heterogeneity affect pore properties of hybrid aspen wood and biochar?Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-03-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mika Turunen, Fernando Urbano-Tenorio, Kimmo Rasa, Jari Hyväluoma, Peetu Rytkönen, Janne Kaseva, Egbert Beuker, Heikki Suhonen, Tuula JyskeList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3Publisher landing page
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13399-021-01464-3.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biochar, Pyrolysis, Raw material, Porosity, Materials science, Homogeneous, Biomass (ecology), Amendment, Pulp and paper industry, Composite material, Chemistry, Agronomy, Organic chemistry, Political science, Biology, Physics, Engineering, Thermodynamics, LawTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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49Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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