How droplets dry on stretched soft substrates Article Swipe

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Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer ·

YOU? · · 2022 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2212.00485

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability and contact line mobility along the stretching direction. This phenomenon arises from the anisotropic deformation of the substrate below the contact line. Here, we investigate how the stretching of soft substrates affects droplets drying. We observe that water droplet evaporates with an elongated non-circular contact line on the stretched substrates and switches the elongation direction during evaporation. The contact line velocity and its temporal evolution depend on the orientation of the contact line relative to the stretching direction. On the substrate stretched by 250%, the contact line recedes about 20% of the droplet lifetime earlier along the stretching direction and faster than its perpendicular direction. When nanoparticles are added into the liquid, the circular deposition pattern, i.e., the so-called coffee-ring, becomes elongated along the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction. Particularly, such non-circular deposition pattern exhibits periodic height gradients along its rim. The finer structure of the pattern can be controlled by applying different stretching ratios to the soft substrate and thus are correlated to the anisotropic surface stresses near the contact line.

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Ultimate Tensile Strength

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Perpendicular Wetting Materials science Substrate (aquarium) Elongation Contact angle Evaporation Anisotropy Deposition (geology) Deformation (meteorology) Line (geometry) Composite material Optics Geometry Physics Ultimate tensile strength Geology Thermodynamics Paleontology Sediment Mathematics Oceanography

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Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00485
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.00485
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4310631216

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2212.00485

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Title: How droplets dry on stretched soft substrates

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Type: preprint

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2022

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Publication date: 2022-12-01

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Authors: Yixuan Du, Elmar Bonaccurso, Jianwei Guo, Kai Uhlig, Longquan Chen, Binyu Zhao, Günter K. Auernhammer

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Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00485

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Concepts: Perpendicular, Wetting, Materials science, Substrate (aquarium), Elongation, Contact angle, Evaporation, Anisotropy, Deposition (geology), Deformation (meteorology), Line (geometry), Composite material, Optics, Geometry, Physics, Ultimate tensile strength, Geology, Thermodynamics, Paleontology, Sediment, Mathematics, Oceanography

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abstract_inverted_index.affects	61
abstract_inverted_index.becomes	150
abstract_inverted_index.contact	31, 50, 74, 88, 101, 115, 201
abstract_inverted_index.droplet	68, 122
abstract_inverted_index.drying.	63
abstract_inverted_index.earlier	124
abstract_inverted_index.liquid,	141
abstract_inverted_index.observe	65
abstract_inverted_index.pattern	164, 177
abstract_inverted_index.recedes	117
abstract_inverted_index.showing	26
abstract_inverted_index.surface	197
abstract_inverted_index.usually	2
abstract_inverted_index.applying	182
abstract_inverted_index.circular	143
abstract_inverted_index.droplets	1, 15, 62
abstract_inverted_index.enhanced	28
abstract_inverted_index.exhibits	165
abstract_inverted_index.lifetime	123
abstract_inverted_index.mobility	33
abstract_inverted_index.pattern,	145
abstract_inverted_index.periodic	166
abstract_inverted_index.relative	103
abstract_inverted_index.research	10
abstract_inverted_index.revealed	13
abstract_inverted_index.stresses	198
abstract_inverted_index.switches	81
abstract_inverted_index.temporal	93
abstract_inverted_index.velocity	90
abstract_inverted_index.different	183
abstract_inverted_index.direction	84, 128, 154
abstract_inverted_index.elongated	72, 151
abstract_inverted_index.evolution	94
abstract_inverted_index.gradients	168
abstract_inverted_index.so-called	148
abstract_inverted_index.stretched	23, 78, 111
abstract_inverted_index.structure	174
abstract_inverted_index.substrate	47, 110, 189
abstract_inverted_index.controlled	180
abstract_inverted_index.correlated	193
abstract_inverted_index.deposition	144, 163
abstract_inverted_index.direction.	37, 107, 134, 159
abstract_inverted_index.elongation	83
abstract_inverted_index.evaporates	69
abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon	39
abstract_inverted_index.stretching	36, 57, 106, 127, 158, 184
abstract_inverted_index.substrates	7, 60, 79
abstract_inverted_index.uniaxially	22
abstract_inverted_index.anisotropic	43, 196
abstract_inverted_index.deformation	44
abstract_inverted_index.homogeneous	6
abstract_inverted_index.investigate	54
abstract_inverted_index.orientation	98
abstract_inverted_index.substrates,	25
abstract_inverted_index.wettability	29
abstract_inverted_index.coffee-ring,	149
abstract_inverted_index.evaporation.	86
abstract_inverted_index.non-circular	73, 162
abstract_inverted_index.Particularly,	160
abstract_inverted_index.nanoparticles	136
abstract_inverted_index.perpendicular	133, 155
abstract_inverted_index.isotropically.	8
abstract_inverted_index.anisotropically	20
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	7
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.6200000047683716
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Clean water and sanitation
citation_normalized_percentile