How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales? Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327
Studies evaluating the complexity of models, which are suitable to simulate grass growth at regional scales in intensive grassland production systems are scarce. Therefore, two different grass growth models (GrasProg1.0 and APSIM) with different complexity and input requirements were compared against long-term observations from variety trials with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in Germany and Denmark. The trial sites covered a large range of environmental conditions, with annual average temperatures ranging from 5.9 to 10.3 °C, and annual rainfall from 536 to 1154 mm. The sites also varied regarding soil type, which were for modelling categorised into three different groups according to their plant available water (PAW) content: light soils with a PAW of 60 mm, medium soils with a PAW of 80 mm, and heavy soils with a PAW of 100 mm. The objective was to investigate whether the simple model performed equally well with the given low number of inputs, namely climate and PAW group. Evaluation statistics showed that both models provided satisfactory results, with root mean square errors for individual cuts ranging from 0.59 to 1.28 t dry matter ha−1. The model efficiency (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency) for the separate cuts were also good for both models, with 81% of the sites having a positive Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency value with GrasProg1.0, and 72% with APSIM. These results reveal that without detailed site-specific descriptions, the less complex GrasProg1.0 model can be incorporated into a simple decision support tool for optimising grassland management in intensive livestock production systems.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4318053696
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4318053696Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Iris Vogeler, Christof Kluß, T. Peters, F. TaubeList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Lolium perenne, Grassland, Environmental science, Soil water, Perennial plant, Soil science, Agronomy, Mathematics, Agricultural engineering, Hydrology (agriculture), Biology, Geotechnical engineering, EngineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4318053696 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4318053696 |
| fwci | 0.60902102 |
| type | article |
| title | How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales? |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 327 |
| biblio.first_page | 327 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10266 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| topics[0].display_name | Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10004 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9976000189781189 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1111 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Soil Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12093 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9970999956130981 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2000 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2165 |
| apc_paid.value | 2000 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2165 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777275582 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8649042844772339 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161722 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Lolium perenne |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2775835988 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6726358532905579 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Grassland |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6594338417053223 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C159750122 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6206498742103577 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Soil water |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C24461792 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6163564324378967 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Perennial plant |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C159390177 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.39123284816741943 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Soil science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.38821274042129517 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.36081141233444214 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C88463610 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3600369393825531 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Agricultural engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C76886044 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3517284691333771 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.09970146417617798 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C187320778 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Geotechnical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lolium-perenne |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8649042844772339 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Lolium perenne |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6726358532905579 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Grassland |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6594338417053223 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6206498742103577 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Soil water |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/perennial-plant |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6163564324378967 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Perennial plant |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.39123284816741943 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Soil science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[6].score | 0.38821274042129517 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.36081141233444214 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3600369393825531 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Agricultural engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3517284691333771 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Hydrology (agriculture) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.09970146417617798 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biology |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/land12020327 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738397068 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2073-445X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2073-445X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Land |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Land |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/612343 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400096 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Wageningen University and Researchcenter Publications (Wageningen University & Research) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| locations[1].license | cc-by |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | Article/Letter to editor |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Land 12 (2023) 2 |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/how-much-complexity-is-required-for-modelling-grassland-productio |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:af69f9610d59425a9bd490c0b0c5c00e |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Land, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 327 (2023) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/af69f9610d59425a9bd490c0b0c5c00e |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002044514 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-7668 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Iris Vogeler |
| authorships[0].countries | DE, DK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, 8830 Tjele, Denmark |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v76ef78 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01aj84f44 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204337017 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | DK |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Aarhus University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Iris Vogeler |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, 8830 Tjele, Denmark, Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5028857246 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-8551 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Christof Kluß |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v76ef78 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Christof Kluß |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049334431 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-5261 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | T. Peters |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v76ef78 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tammo Peters |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5001353658 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2881 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | F. Taube |
| authorships[3].countries | DE, NL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Grass Based Dairy Systems, Animal Production Systems Group, Wageningen University, 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v76ef78 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04qw24q55 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I913481162 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | NL |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Wageningen University & Research |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Friedhelm Taube |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Grass Based Dairy Systems, Animal Production Systems Group, Wageningen University, 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands, Grass and Forage Science/Organic Agriculture, Christian Albrechts University, 24118 Kiel, Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | How Much Complexity Is Required for Modelling Grassland Production at Regional Scales? |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10266 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2306 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Global and Planetary Change |
| primary_topic.display_name | Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2406205320, https://openalex.org/W2363599693, https://openalex.org/W2312798494, https://openalex.org/W2023839007, https://openalex.org/W2127543221, https://openalex.org/W4253084307, https://openalex.org/W2143919344, https://openalex.org/W1997714100, https://openalex.org/W4312357691, https://openalex.org/W2183779620 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/land12020327 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738397068 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2073-445X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2073-445X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Land |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Land |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/land12020327 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738397068 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2073-445X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2073-445X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Land |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/2/327/pdf?version=1676020338 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Land |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020327 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-25 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2155899276, https://openalex.org/W2020083063, https://openalex.org/W2136616208, https://openalex.org/W3033928950, https://openalex.org/W2054187029, https://openalex.org/W2169340634, https://openalex.org/W2018636228, https://openalex.org/W2834087383, https://openalex.org/W2036908963, https://openalex.org/W2591096881, https://openalex.org/W3210375919, https://openalex.org/W3164617852, https://openalex.org/W2148752293, https://openalex.org/W2135011079, https://openalex.org/W2465022765, https://openalex.org/W4294243037, https://openalex.org/W4210948893, https://openalex.org/W2106112224, https://openalex.org/W4229376363, https://openalex.org/W6731354205, https://openalex.org/W2360583067, https://openalex.org/W4280612167, https://openalex.org/W2178055167, https://openalex.org/W2125095564, https://openalex.org/W2091581957, https://openalex.org/W2804687954, https://openalex.org/W1533930991, https://openalex.org/W1995109328, https://openalex.org/W4285393432, https://openalex.org/W2025384267, https://openalex.org/W2762390785, https://openalex.org/W3018866438, https://openalex.org/W1972441714, https://openalex.org/W2034863049, https://openalex.org/W2049879961, https://openalex.org/W2601103336, https://openalex.org/W2920637895, https://openalex.org/W1124688004, https://openalex.org/W2134795453, https://openalex.org/W4200558018, https://openalex.org/W2920995018, https://openalex.org/W6634870680, https://openalex.org/W3005367505, https://openalex.org/W2165037481, https://openalex.org/W2944787069, https://openalex.org/W2075648393, https://openalex.org/W2555980095, https://openalex.org/W2097098463, https://openalex.org/W1968818668, https://openalex.org/W3025547659, https://openalex.org/W2914799819, https://openalex.org/W2005870660, https://openalex.org/W2026844571, https://openalex.org/W2565316793, https://openalex.org/W3123138064 |
| referenced_works_count | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 59, 110, 118, 127, 203, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60 | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.80 | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 16, 51, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 62, 112, 120, 129, 149, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 72, 80, 100, 135, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.100 | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5.9 | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.536 | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.72% | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.81% | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PAW | 111, 119, 128, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 55, 83, 132, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 30, 35, 53, 75, 123, 153, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 7, 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 92, 170, 187, 194, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm, | 114, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm. | 82, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 2, 138, 145, 188, 200, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.59 | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.28 | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10.3 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1154 | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 85, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 160, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cuts | 172, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 43, 70, 78, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 95, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mean | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.root | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soil | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 159, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 38, 91, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 32, 46, 65, 109, 117, 126, 144, 165, 197, 208, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PAW) | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.given | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grass | 11, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.input | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 140, 183, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.range | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sites | 57, 84, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.soils | 108, 116, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trial | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.type, | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 6, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.APSIM) | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.APSIM. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.annual | 66, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.errors | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 12, 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.having | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.medium | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 28, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveal | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 139, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.square | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trials | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varied | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Lolium | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Germany | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Studies | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.covered | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equally | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ha−1. | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inputs, | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 5, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranging | 69, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarce. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variety | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Denmark. | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content: | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detailed | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perenne) | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rainfall | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regional | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ryegrass | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separate | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulate | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.according | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 25, 33, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grassland | 18, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensive | 17, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.livestock | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-term | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modelling | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perennial | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regarding | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Evaluation | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 3, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 184, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluating | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimising | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 19, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statistics | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GrasProg1.0 | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categorised | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency) | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GrasProg1.0 | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GrasProg1.0, | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporated | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirements | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.satisfactory | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperatures | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptions, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.site-specific | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nash–Sutcliffe | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Nash–Sutcliffe | 185 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5002044514 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204337017, https://openalex.org/I32021983 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.63504066 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |