How negative feedback and the ambient environment limit the influence of recombination in common envelope evolution Article Swipe

PDF

Luke Chamandy , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Yisheng Tu , Baowei Liu , Yangyuxin Zou , Jason Nordhaus ·

YOU? · · 2023 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840

We perform 3D hydrodynamical simulations to study recombination and ionization during the common envelope (CE) phase of binary evolution, and develop techniques to track the ionic transitions in time and space. We simulate the interaction of a $2\,M_\odot$ red giant branch primary and a $1\,M_\odot$ companion modeled as a particle. We compare a run employing a tabulated equation of state (EOS) that accounts for ionization and recombination, with a run employing an ideal gas EOS. During the first half of the simulations, $\sim15$ per cent more mass is unbound in the tabulated EOS run due to the release of recombination energy, but by simulation end the difference has become negligible. We explain this as being a consequence of (i) the tabulated EOS run experiences a shallower inspiral and hence smaller orbital energy release at late times because recombination energy release expands the envelope and reduces drag, and (ii) collision and mixing between expanding envelope gas, ejecta and circumstellar ambient gas assists in unbinding the envelope, but does so less efficiently in the tabulated EOS run where some of the energy transferred to bound envelope gas is used for ionization. The rate of mass unbinding is approximately constant in the last half of the simulations and the orbital separation steadily decreases at late times. A simple linear extrapolation predicts a CE phase duration of $\sim2\,\mathrm{yr}$, after which the envelope would be unbound.

Related Topics

Physics

Ionization

Binary Number

Computational Physics

Concepts

Physics Envelope (radar) Extrapolation Common envelope Ionization Recombination Atomic physics Ejecta Binary number Energy (signal processing) Computational physics Astrophysics Stars Chemistry Ion Supernova Quantum mechanics White dwarf Statistics Telecommunications Mathematics Gene Biochemistry Radar Arithmetic Computer science

Metadata

Type: preprint
Language: en
Landing Page: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14840
PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840
OA Status: green
Related Works: 10
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4367628284

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4367628284

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840

Digital Object Identifier
Title: How negative feedback and the ambient environment limit the influence of recombination in common envelope evolution

Work title
Type: preprint

OpenAlex work type
Language: en

Primary language
Publication year: 2023

Year of publication
Publication date: 2023-04-28

Full publication date if available
Authors: Luke Chamandy, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback, Eric G. Blackman, Adam Frank, Yisheng Tu, Baowei Liu, Yangyuxin Zou, Jason Nordhaus

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14840

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: green

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Physics, Envelope (radar), Extrapolation, Common envelope, Ionization, Recombination, Atomic physics, Ejecta, Binary number, Energy (signal processing), Computational physics, Astrophysics, Stars, Chemistry, Ion, Supernova, Quantum mechanics, White dwarf, Statistics, Telecommunications, Mathematics, Gene, Biochemistry, Radar, Arithmetic, Computer science

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
Related works (count): 10

Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W4367628284
doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W4367628284
fwci	0.0
type	preprint
title	How negative feedback and the ambient environment limit the influence of recombination in common envelope evolution
biblio.issue
biblio.volume
biblio.last_page
biblio.first_page
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10477
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[0].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[0].score	0.9991000294685364
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
topics[0].display_name	Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T10039
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[1].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[1].score	0.9990000128746033
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
topics[1].display_name	Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T12917
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
topics[2].field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
topics[2].score	0.9976999759674072
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3105
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Instrumentation
topics[2].display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[0].level	0
concepts[0].score	0.7195219993591309
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[0].display_name	Physics
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C65155139
concepts[1].level	3
concepts[1].score	0.7018741369247437
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912
concepts[1].display_name	Envelope (radar)
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C132459708
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.696946382522583
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069
concepts[2].display_name	Extrapolation
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C2780016924
concepts[3].level	4
concepts[3].score	0.6511774659156799
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099036
concepts[3].display_name	Common envelope
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C198291218
concepts[4].level	3
concepts[4].score	0.6017311811447144
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382
concepts[4].display_name	Ionization
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C156695909
concepts[5].level	3
concepts[5].score	0.5532568693161011
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825
concepts[5].display_name	Recombination
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C184779094
concepts[6].level	1
concepts[6].score	0.4901197850704193
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383
concepts[6].display_name	Atomic physics
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C92150305
concepts[7].level	3
concepts[7].score	0.4391419589519501
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321876
concepts[7].display_name	Ejecta
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C48372109
concepts[8].level	2
concepts[8].score	0.43564218282699585
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913
concepts[8].display_name	Binary number
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C186370098
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.42424798011779785
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787
concepts[9].display_name	Energy (signal processing)
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C30475298
concepts[10].level	1
concepts[10].score	0.3212580680847168
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554
concepts[10].display_name	Computational physics
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C44870925
concepts[11].level	1
concepts[11].score	0.297357976436615
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547
concepts[11].display_name	Astrophysics
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C150846664
concepts[12].level	2
concepts[12].score	0.2322511374950409
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306
concepts[12].display_name	Stars
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C185592680
concepts[13].level	0
concepts[13].score	0.1905999779701233
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329
concepts[13].display_name	Chemistry
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C145148216
concepts[14].level	2
concepts[14].score	0.18128737807273865
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496
concepts[14].display_name	Ion
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C127592171
concepts[15].level	2
concepts[15].score	0.14626207947731018
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937
concepts[15].display_name	Supernova
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C62520636
concepts[16].level	1
concepts[16].score	0.14022275805473328
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944
concepts[16].display_name	Quantum mechanics
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C197445014
concepts[17].level	3
concepts[17].score	0.08588775992393494
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5871
concepts[17].display_name	White dwarf
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C105795698
concepts[18].level	1
concepts[18].score	0.08351591229438782
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483
concepts[18].display_name	Statistics
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C76155785
concepts[19].level	1
concepts[19].score	0.0
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418
concepts[19].display_name	Telecommunications
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[20].level	0
concepts[20].score	0.0
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[20].display_name	Mathematics
concepts[21].id	https://openalex.org/C104317684
concepts[21].level	2
concepts[21].score	0.0
concepts[21].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187
concepts[21].display_name	Gene
concepts[22].id	https://openalex.org/C55493867
concepts[22].level	1
concepts[22].score	0.0
concepts[22].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094
concepts[22].display_name	Biochemistry
concepts[23].id	https://openalex.org/C554190296
concepts[23].level	2
concepts[23].score	0.0
concepts[23].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528
concepts[23].display_name	Radar
concepts[24].id	https://openalex.org/C94375191
concepts[24].level	1
concepts[24].score	0.0
concepts[24].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205
concepts[24].display_name	Arithmetic
concepts[25].id	https://openalex.org/C41008148
concepts[25].level	0
concepts[25].score	0.0
concepts[25].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198
concepts[25].display_name	Computer science
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/physics
keywords[0].score	0.7195219993591309
keywords[0].display_name	Physics
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope
keywords[1].score	0.7018741369247437
keywords[1].display_name	Envelope (radar)
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/extrapolation
keywords[2].score	0.696946382522583
keywords[2].display_name	Extrapolation
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/common-envelope
keywords[3].score	0.6511774659156799
keywords[3].display_name	Common envelope
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization
keywords[4].score	0.6017311811447144
keywords[4].display_name	Ionization
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/recombination
keywords[5].score	0.5532568693161011
keywords[5].display_name	Recombination
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics
keywords[6].score	0.4901197850704193
keywords[6].display_name	Atomic physics
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ejecta
keywords[7].score	0.4391419589519501
keywords[7].display_name	Ejecta
keywords[8].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number
keywords[8].score	0.43564218282699585
keywords[8].display_name	Binary number
keywords[9].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/energy
keywords[9].score	0.42424798011779785
keywords[9].display_name	Energy (signal processing)
keywords[10].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics
keywords[10].score	0.3212580680847168
keywords[10].display_name	Computational physics
keywords[11].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics
keywords[11].score	0.297357976436615
keywords[11].display_name	Astrophysics
keywords[12].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/stars
keywords[12].score	0.2322511374950409
keywords[12].display_name	Stars
keywords[13].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry
keywords[13].score	0.1905999779701233
keywords[13].display_name	Chemistry
keywords[14].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/ion
keywords[14].score	0.18128737807273865
keywords[14].display_name	Ion
keywords[15].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/supernova
keywords[15].score	0.14626207947731018
keywords[15].display_name	Supernova
keywords[16].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics
keywords[16].score	0.14022275805473328
keywords[16].display_name	Quantum mechanics
keywords[17].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/white-dwarf
keywords[17].score	0.08588775992393494
keywords[17].display_name	White dwarf
keywords[18].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics
keywords[18].score	0.08351591229438782
keywords[18].display_name	Statistics
language	en
locations[0].id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.14840
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[0].source.issn
locations[0].source.type	repository
locations[0].source.is_oa	True
locations[0].source.issn_l
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[0].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[0].license
locations[0].pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840
locations[0].version	submittedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	text
locations[0].license_id
locations[0].is_accepted	False
locations[0].is_published	False
locations[0].raw_source_name
locations[0].landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14840
locations[1].id	doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840
locations[1].is_oa	True
locations[1].source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
locations[1].source.issn
locations[1].source.type	repository
locations[1].source.is_oa	True
locations[1].source.issn_l
locations[1].source.is_core	False
locations[1].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[1].source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
locations[1].source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
locations[1].license
locations[1].pdf_url
locations[1].version
locations[1].raw_type	article
locations[1].license_id
locations[1].is_accepted	False
locations[1].is_published
locations[1].raw_source_name
locations[1].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.14840
indexed_in	arxiv, datacite
authorships[0].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5066446106
authorships[0].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-5550
authorships[0].author.display_name	Luke Chamandy
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Chamandy, Luke
authorships[0].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5053273786
authorships[1].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-7210
authorships[1].author.display_name	Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Carroll-Nellenback, Jonathan
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5082736897
authorships[2].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-8435
authorships[2].author.display_name	Eric G. Blackman
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Blackman, Eric G.
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[3].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5011035455
authorships[3].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-7820
authorships[3].author.display_name	Adam Frank
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Frank, Adam
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5032304890
authorships[4].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-1502
authorships[4].author.display_name	Yisheng Tu
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Tu, Yisheng
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5046405241
authorships[5].author.orcid
authorships[5].author.display_name	Baowei Liu
authorships[5].author_position	middle
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Liu, Baowei
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
authorships[6].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5076375955
authorships[6].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-3587
authorships[6].author.display_name	Yangyuxin Zou
authorships[6].author_position	middle
authorships[6].raw_author_name	Zou, Yangyuxin
authorships[6].is_corresponding	False
authorships[7].author.id	https://openalex.org/A5064463084
authorships[7].author.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-4683
authorships[7].author.display_name	Jason Nordhaus
authorships[7].author_position	last
authorships[7].raw_author_name	Nordhaus, Jason
authorships[7].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	False
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840
open_access.oa_status	green
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2023-05-02T00:00:00
display_name	How negative feedback and the ambient environment limit the influence of recombination in common envelope evolution
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10477
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/31
primary_topic.field.display_name	Physics and Astronomy
primary_topic.score	0.9991000294685364
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/3103
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Astronomy and Astrophysics
primary_topic.display_name	Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
related_works	https://openalex.org/W2785151459, https://openalex.org/W2883216024, https://openalex.org/W2565296246, https://openalex.org/W4387210293, https://openalex.org/W4387441976, https://openalex.org/W1990543386, https://openalex.org/W1978944947, https://openalex.org/W2949651343, https://openalex.org/W3141336537, https://openalex.org/W2020109394
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	2
best_oa_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.14840
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
best_oa_location.source.issn
best_oa_location.source.type	repository
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.issn_l
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
best_oa_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
best_oa_location.license
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840
best_oa_location.version	submittedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	text
best_oa_location.license_id
best_oa_location.is_accepted	False
best_oa_location.is_published	False
best_oa_location.raw_source_name
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14840
primary_location.id	pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2304.14840
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S4306400194
primary_location.source.issn
primary_location.source.type	repository
primary_location.source.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.issn_l
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	arXiv (Cornell University)
primary_location.source.host_organization	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.source.host_organization_name	Cornell University
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage	https://openalex.org/I205783295
primary_location.license
primary_location.pdf_url	https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.14840
primary_location.version	submittedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	text
primary_location.license_id
primary_location.is_accepted	False
primary_location.is_published	False
primary_location.raw_source_name
primary_location.landing_page_url	http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14840
publication_date	2023-04-28
publication_year	2023
referenced_works_count	0
abstract_inverted_index.A	213
abstract_inverted_index.a	36, 43, 48, 52, 55, 68, 115, 124, 218
abstract_inverted_index.3D	2
abstract_inverted_index.CE	219
abstract_inverted_index.We	0, 31, 50, 110
abstract_inverted_index.an	71
abstract_inverted_index.as	47, 113
abstract_inverted_index.at	133, 210
abstract_inverted_index.be	229
abstract_inverted_index.by	102
abstract_inverted_index.in	27, 89, 161, 170, 197
abstract_inverted_index.is	87, 185, 194
abstract_inverted_index.of	16, 35, 58, 79, 98, 117, 177, 191, 201, 222
abstract_inverted_index.so	167
abstract_inverted_index.to	5, 22, 95, 181
abstract_inverted_index.(i)	118
abstract_inverted_index.EOS	92, 121, 173
abstract_inverted_index.The	189
abstract_inverted_index.and	8, 19, 29, 42, 65, 127, 143, 146, 149, 156, 204
abstract_inverted_index.but	101, 165
abstract_inverted_index.due	94
abstract_inverted_index.end	104
abstract_inverted_index.for	63, 187
abstract_inverted_index.gas	73, 159, 184
abstract_inverted_index.has	107
abstract_inverted_index.per	83
abstract_inverted_index.red	38
abstract_inverted_index.run	53, 69, 93, 122, 174
abstract_inverted_index.the	11, 24, 33, 76, 80, 90, 96, 105, 119, 141, 163, 171, 178, 198, 202, 205, 226
abstract_inverted_index.(CE)	14
abstract_inverted_index.(ii)	147
abstract_inverted_index.EOS.	74
abstract_inverted_index.cent	84
abstract_inverted_index.does	166
abstract_inverted_index.gas,	154
abstract_inverted_index.half	78, 200
abstract_inverted_index.last	199
abstract_inverted_index.late	134, 211
abstract_inverted_index.less	168
abstract_inverted_index.mass	86, 192
abstract_inverted_index.more	85
abstract_inverted_index.rate	190
abstract_inverted_index.some	176
abstract_inverted_index.that	61
abstract_inverted_index.this	112
abstract_inverted_index.time	28
abstract_inverted_index.used	186
abstract_inverted_index.with	67
abstract_inverted_index.(EOS)	60
abstract_inverted_index.after	224
abstract_inverted_index.being	114
abstract_inverted_index.bound	182
abstract_inverted_index.drag,	145
abstract_inverted_index.first	77
abstract_inverted_index.giant	39
abstract_inverted_index.hence	128
abstract_inverted_index.ideal	72
abstract_inverted_index.ionic	25
abstract_inverted_index.phase	15, 220
abstract_inverted_index.state	59
abstract_inverted_index.study	6
abstract_inverted_index.times	135
abstract_inverted_index.track	23
abstract_inverted_index.where	175
abstract_inverted_index.which	225
abstract_inverted_index.would	228
abstract_inverted_index.During	75
abstract_inverted_index.become	108
abstract_inverted_index.binary	17
abstract_inverted_index.branch	40
abstract_inverted_index.common	12
abstract_inverted_index.during	10
abstract_inverted_index.ejecta	155
abstract_inverted_index.energy	131, 138, 179
abstract_inverted_index.linear	215
abstract_inverted_index.mixing	150
abstract_inverted_index.simple	214
abstract_inverted_index.space.	30
abstract_inverted_index.times.	212
abstract_inverted_index.ambient	158
abstract_inverted_index.assists	160
abstract_inverted_index.because	136
abstract_inverted_index.between	151
abstract_inverted_index.compare	51
abstract_inverted_index.develop	20
abstract_inverted_index.energy,	100
abstract_inverted_index.expands	140
abstract_inverted_index.explain	111
abstract_inverted_index.modeled	46
abstract_inverted_index.orbital	130, 206
abstract_inverted_index.perform	1
abstract_inverted_index.primary	41
abstract_inverted_index.reduces	144
abstract_inverted_index.release	97, 132, 139
abstract_inverted_index.smaller	129
abstract_inverted_index.unbound	88
abstract_inverted_index.$\sim15$	82
abstract_inverted_index.accounts	62
abstract_inverted_index.constant	196
abstract_inverted_index.duration	221
abstract_inverted_index.envelope	13, 142, 153, 183, 227
abstract_inverted_index.equation	57
abstract_inverted_index.inspiral	126
abstract_inverted_index.predicts	217
abstract_inverted_index.simulate	32
abstract_inverted_index.steadily	208
abstract_inverted_index.unbound.	230
abstract_inverted_index.collision	148
abstract_inverted_index.companion	45
abstract_inverted_index.decreases	209
abstract_inverted_index.employing	54, 70
abstract_inverted_index.envelope,	164
abstract_inverted_index.expanding	152
abstract_inverted_index.particle.	49
abstract_inverted_index.shallower	125
abstract_inverted_index.tabulated	56, 91, 120, 172
abstract_inverted_index.unbinding	162, 193
abstract_inverted_index.difference	106
abstract_inverted_index.evolution,	18
abstract_inverted_index.ionization	9, 64
abstract_inverted_index.separation	207
abstract_inverted_index.simulation	103
abstract_inverted_index.techniques	21
abstract_inverted_index.consequence	116
abstract_inverted_index.efficiently	169
abstract_inverted_index.experiences	123
abstract_inverted_index.interaction	34
abstract_inverted_index.ionization.	188
abstract_inverted_index.negligible.	109
abstract_inverted_index.simulations	4, 203
abstract_inverted_index.transferred	180
abstract_inverted_index.transitions	26
abstract_inverted_index.$1\,M_\odot$	44
abstract_inverted_index.$2\,M_\odot$	37
abstract_inverted_index.simulations,	81
abstract_inverted_index.approximately	195
abstract_inverted_index.circumstellar	157
abstract_inverted_index.extrapolation	216
abstract_inverted_index.recombination	7, 99, 137
abstract_inverted_index.hydrodynamical	3
abstract_inverted_index.recombination,	66
abstract_inverted_index.$\sim2\,\mathrm{yr}$,	223
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	0
institutions_distinct_count	8
sustainable_development_goals[0].id	https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7
sustainable_development_goals[0].score	0.8299999833106995
sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name	Affordable and clean energy
citation_normalized_percentile