How Task Set and Task Switching Modulate Perceptual Processes: Is Recognition of Facial Emotion an Exception? Article Swipe
Heike Elchlepp
,
Stephen Monsell
,
Aureliu Lavric
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.179
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.179
In Part 1 we review task-switching and other studies showing that, even with time for preparation, participants' ability to shift attention to a relevant attribute or object before the stimulus onset is limited: there is a 'residual cost'. In particular, several brain potential markers of perceptual encoding are delayed on task-switch trials, compared to task-repeat trials that require attention to the same attribute as before. Such effects have been documented even for a process often considered 'automatic' - visual word recognition: ERP markers of word frequency and word/nonword status are (1) delayed when the word recognition task follows a judgement of a perceptual property compared to repeating the lexical task, and (2) strongly attenuated during the perceptual judgements. Thus, even lexical access seems influenced by the task/attentional set. In Part 2, we report in detail a demonstration of what seems to be a special case, where task-set and a task switch have no such effect on perceptual encoding. Participants saw an outline letter superimposed on a face expressing neutral or negative emotion, and were auditorily cued to categorise the letter as vowel/consonant, or the face as emotional/neutral. ERPs exhibited a robust emotional-neutral difference (Emotional Expression Effect) no smaller or later when switching to the face task than when repeating it; in the first half of its time-course it did not vary with the task at all. The initial encoding of the valence of a fixated facial emotional expression appears to be involuntary and invariant, whatever the endogenous task/attentional set.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.179
- http://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.179/galley/486/download/
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 70
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3192969602
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3192969602Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.179Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
How Task Set and Task Switching Modulate Perceptual Processes: Is Recognition of Facial Emotion an Exception?Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Heike Elchlepp, Stephen Monsell, Aureliu LavricList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.179Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.179/galley/486/download/Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.179/galley/486/download/Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Task (project management), Cognitive psychology, Set (abstract data type), Perception, Task switching, Psychology, Facial expression, Speech recognition, Computer science, Communication, Cognition, Neuroscience, Engineering, Programming language, Systems engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 2, 2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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70Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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