How the urban environment affects the microclimate and the building energy demand for the City of Rome Article Swipe
Andrea Vallati
,
Luca Mauri
,
Chiara Colucci
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci19s4035v
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci19s4035v
Urban heat island has significant impacts on buildings? energy consumption. The phenomenon is associated with increased urban air temperatures compared to the air temperature of the surrounding rural or suburban areas. The ambient air temperature growth due to climate changes and the urban heat island phenomenon are dramatically increasing the cooling demand in buildings. This is worsened by irradiation conditions, construction technologies, and subjective comfort expectations. This paper examines the impact of the urban environment on the energy demand of buildings, considering the case of two districts of the city of Rome, Italy: one is representative of a central zone, the other of a rural zone. Weather data were then used to calculate the thermal demand of a typical Italian building, ideally located in the monitored areas of the city. Standalone building with modified weather file was modeled in TRNSYS. Results show that urban heat island intensity causes an increase in cooling demand up to +33% for the urban area (+20% for the rural area) compared to the demand calculated using weather data from airportual areas. On the other hand, urban heat island intensity has a positive effect on heating demand which turns out to decrease up to -32% for the urban area (-14% for the rural area).
Related Topics
Concepts
Microclimate
TRNSYS
Urban heat island
Environmental science
Intensity (physics)
Energy demand
Energy consumption
Urban area
Rural area
Urban climate
Building energy simulation
Thermal comfort
Meteorology
Urban planning
Geography
Thermal
Civil engineering
Natural resource economics
Energy performance
Economy
Ecology
Economics
Biology
Physics
Pathology
Engineering
Archaeology
Medicine
Quantum mechanics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci19s4035v
- http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-983619035V
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 30
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2973921142
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2973921142Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci19s4035vDigital Object Identifier
- Title
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How the urban environment affects the microclimate and the building energy demand for the City of RomeWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrea Vallati, Luca Mauri, Chiara ColucciList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci19s4035vPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-983619035VDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-983619035VDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Microclimate, TRNSYS, Urban heat island, Environmental science, Intensity (physics), Energy demand, Energy consumption, Urban area, Rural area, Urban climate, Building energy simulation, Thermal comfort, Meteorology, Urban planning, Geography, Thermal, Civil engineering, Natural resource economics, Energy performance, Economy, Ecology, Economics, Biology, Physics, Pathology, Engineering, Archaeology, Medicine, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
5Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2023: 1, 2022: 2, 2020: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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30Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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