Chemical Science • Vol 14 • No 35
How to measure work functions from aqueous solutions
January 2023 • Michele Pugini, Bruno Credidio, Irina Walter, Sebastian Malerz, Florian Trinter, Dominik Stemer, U. Hergenhahn, Gerard Meijer, Iain Wilkinson, Bernd …
Fermi referencing and work-function determination from aqueous solutions is enabled by the control of extrinsic potentials, which are unique to streaming liquids. Concentration-dependent changes in both quantities are described for the first time.