Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern China Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2019
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.10.004
Human interaction with animals has been implicated as a primary risk factor for several high impact zoonoses, including many bat-origin viral diseases. However the animal-to-human spillover events that lead to emerging diseases are rarely observed or clinically examined, and the link between specific interactions and spillover risk is poorly understood. To investigate this phenomenon, we conducted biological-behavioral surveillance among rural residents in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guangdong districts of Southern China, where we have identified a number of SARS-related coronaviruses in bats. Serum samples were tested for four bat-borne coronaviruses using newly developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Survey data were used to characterize associations between human-animal contact and bat coronavirus spillover risk. A total of 1,596 residents were enrolled in the study from 2015 to 2017. Nine participants (0.6%) tested positive for bat coronaviruses. 265 (17%) participants reported severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) and/or influenza-like illness (ILI) symptoms in the past year, which were associated with poultry, carnivore, rodent/shrew, or bat contact, with variability by family income and district of residence. This study provides serological evidence of bat coronavirus spillover in rural communities in Southern China. The low seroprevalence observed in this study suggests that bat coronavirus spillover is a rare event. Nonetheless, this study highlights associations between human-animal interaction and zoonotic spillover risk. These findings can be used to support targeted biological behavioral surveillance in high-risk geographic areas in order to reduce the risk of zoonotic disease emergence.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.10.004
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S2590053619300308?via%3Dihub
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 142
- References
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- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2983922367
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2983922367Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.10.004Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern ChinaWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hongying Li, Emma Mendelsohn, Chen Zong, Wei Zhang, Emily Hagan, Ning Wang, Shiyue Li, Hong Yan, Huimin Huang, Guangjian Zhu, Noam Ross, Aleksei A. Chmura, Philip Terry, Mark D. Fielder, Maureen Miller, Zheng‐Li Shi, Peter DaszakList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2019.10.004Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S2590053619300308?via%3DihubDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S2590053619300308?via%3DihubDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Spillover effect, Environmental health, Coronavirus, One Health, Geography, Socioeconomics, Disease, Biology, Medicine, Veterinary medicine, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Public health, Infectious disease (medical specialty), Sociology, Microeconomics, Pathology, Nursing, EconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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142Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10, 2024: 10, 2023: 24, 2022: 26, 2021: 38Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
56Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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