Human antigen R promotes lung fibroblast differentiation to myofibroblasts and increases extracellular matrix production Article Swipe
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30380
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of progressive scarring caused by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and activation of α‐SMA‐expressing myofibroblasts. Human antigen R (HuR) is an RNA binding protein that promotes protein translation. Upon translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, HuR functions to stabilize messenger RNA (mRNA) to increase protein levels. However, the role of HuR in promoting ECM production, myofibroblast differentiation, and lung fibrosis is unknown. Human lung fibroblasts (HLFs) treated with transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‐β1) showed a significant increase in translocation of HuR from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. TGF‐β‐treated HLFs that were transfected with HuR small interfering RNA had a significant reduction in α‐SMA protein as well as the ECM proteins COL1A1, COL3A, and FN1. HuR was also bound to mRNA for ACTA2, COL1A1, COL3A1 , and FN . HuR knockdown affected the mRNA stability of ACTA2 but not that of the ECM genes COL1A1, COL3A1 , or FN . In mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis, there was higher cytoplasmic HuR in lung structural cells compared to control mice. In human IPF lungs, there was also more cytoplasmic HuR. This study is the first to show that HuR in lung fibroblasts controls their differentiation to myofibroblasts and consequent ECM production. Further research on HuR could assist in establishing the basis for the development of new target therapy for fibrotic diseases, such as IPF.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30380
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 24
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3153569053
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3153569053Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30380Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Human antigen R promotes lung fibroblast differentiation to myofibroblasts and increases extracellular matrix productionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-04-14Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Fatmah Al‐Habeeb, Noof Aloufi, Hussein Traboulsi, Xingxing Liu, Parameswaran Nair, Christina K. Haston, Ilan Azuelos, Steven K. Huang, Eric S. White, Imed‐Eddine Gallouzi, Sergio Di Marco, David H. Eidelman, Carolyn J. BagloleList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30380Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8390431Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Myofibroblast, Extracellular matrix, Gene knockdown, Pulmonary fibrosis, RNA-binding protein, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Cytoplasm, Fibroblast, Messenger RNA, Cell biology, Biology, RNA splicing, Fibrosis, Transforming growth factor, Molecular biology, RNA, Cancer research, Lung, Pathology, Cell culture, Medicine, Gene, Internal medicine, Biochemistry, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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24Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 3, 2024: 4, 2023: 6, 2022: 9, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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