Human milk oligosaccharide 2�-fucosyllactose protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity by changing intestinal mucus production, composition and degradation linked to changes in gut microbiota and faecal proteome profiles in mice Article Swipe
Paola Paone
,
Dimitrios Latousakis
,
Romano Terrasi
,
Didier Vertommen
,
Ching Jian
,
Valentina Borlandelli
,
Francesco Suriano
,
Malin Johansson
,
Anthony Puel
,
Caroline Bouzin
,
Nathalie M. Delzenne
,
Anne Salonen
,
Nathalie Juge
,
Bogdan I. Florea
,
Giulio G. Muccioli
,
Herman S. Overkleeft
,
Matthias Van Hul
,
Patrice D. Cani
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330301
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330301
Objective To decipher the mechanisms by which the major human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), 2�-fucosyllactose (2�FL), can affect body weight and fat mass gain on high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. We wanted to elucidate whether 2�FL metabolic effects are linked with changes in intestinal mucus production and secretion, mucin glycosylation and degradation, as well as with the modulation of the gut microbiota, faecal proteome and endocannabinoid (eCB) system. Results 2�FL supplementation reduced HFD-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. These effects were accompanied by several changes in the intestinal mucus layer, including mucus production and composition, and gene expression of secreted and transmembrane mucins, glycosyltransferases and genes involved in mucus secretion. In addition, 2�FL increased bacterial glycosyl hydrolases involved in mucin glycan degradation. These changes were linked to a significant increase and predominance of bacterial genera Akkermansia and Bacteroides , different faecal proteome profile (with an upregulation of proteins involved in carbon, amino acids and fat metabolism and a downregulation of proteins involved in protein digestion and absorption) and, finally, to changes in the eCB system. We also investigated faecal proteomes from lean and obese humans and found similar changes observed comparing lean and obese mice. Conclusion Our results show that the HMO 2�FL influences host metabolism by modulating the mucus layer, gut microbiota and eCB system and propose the mucus layer as a new potential target for the prevention of obesity and related disorders.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330301
- https://gut.bmj.com/content/gutjnl/early/2024/05/13/gutjnl-2023-330301.full.pdf
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 33
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4396902569
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4396902569Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330301Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Human milk oligosaccharide 2�-fucosyllactose protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity by changing intestinal mucus production, composition and degradation linked to changes in gut microbiota and faecal proteome profiles in miceWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-05-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Paola Paone, Dimitrios Latousakis, Romano Terrasi, Didier Vertommen, Ching Jian, Valentina Borlandelli, Francesco Suriano, Malin Johansson, Anthony Puel, Caroline Bouzin, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Anne Salonen, Nathalie Juge, Bogdan I. Florea, Giulio G. Muccioli, Herman S. Overkleeft, Matthias Van Hul, Patrice D. CaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330301Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://gut.bmj.com/content/gutjnl/early/2024/05/13/gutjnl-2023-330301.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://gut.bmj.com/content/gutjnl/early/2024/05/13/gutjnl-2023-330301.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Gut flora, Mucus, Microbiome, Proteome, Biology, Oligosaccharide, Obesity, Mucin, Composition (language), Physiology, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Immunology, Medicine, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Ecology, Linguistics, PhilosophyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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33Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 28, 2024: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.proteomes | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders. | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expression | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrolases | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influences | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 43, 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolism | 154, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulating | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 45, 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secretion, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secretion. | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Akkermansia | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bacteroides | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HFD-induced | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption) | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accompanied | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microbiota, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composition, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation, | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradation. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intolerance. | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predominance | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulation | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycosylation | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transmembrane | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downregulation | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.endocannabinoid | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oligosaccharide | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplementation | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2�-fucosyllactose | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycosyltransferases | 102 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 5 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 18 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98970681 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |