Hybrid Agricultural Monitoring System with Detachable, Biodegradable, and Printed pH Sensors with a Recyclable Wireless Sensor Network for Sustainable Sensor Systems Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141
Sustainable food production is one of the key challenges that humanity must overcome to combat global malnutrition and meet the projected increase in the demand for food. Digital agriculture, with the application of sensors to monitor factors such as pH, humidity, and temperature, can improve the efficiency of crop production. However, the sustainability of these devices must be considered. In this work, we report the development of impedance-based pH sensors by using biodegradable materials. It is demonstrated that impedance is an effective way to measure differences in pH using a molybdenum disulfide-based sensor. These sensors can detect agriculturally relevant compounds, as demonstrated by ethephon in this paper, where the active compound's concentration alters the solution's pH. We also demonstrate how the molybdenum disulfide pH sensors can be used with our developed wireless sensor network, which can be used for field measurements, giving good agreement compared to impedance measurements using an electrochemical workstation. Life cycle assessment analysis shows that combining a recyclable wireless sensor network with replaceable and degradable sensors leads to a small environmental footprint. As such, this is a promising approach to digital agriculture, which can contribute to more sustainable food production while minimizing the level of electronic waste generation.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141
- https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDF
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 46
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4408706681
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4408706681Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Hybrid Agricultural Monitoring System with Detachable, Biodegradable, and Printed pH Sensors with a Recyclable Wireless Sensor Network for Sustainable Sensor SystemsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-03-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Andrew Rollo, Joseph Cameron, José Diego Fernandes, Radosław Cichocki, Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska, Jia Ren, Shoushou Zhang, Jeff KettleList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDFDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDFDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Wireless sensor network, Wireless, Embedded system, Computer science, Computer network, TelecommunicationsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
46Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4408706681 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40226222 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4408706681 |
| fwci | 9.28621917 |
| type | article |
| title | Hybrid Agricultural Monitoring System with Detachable, Biodegradable, and Printed pH Sensors with a Recyclable Wireless Sensor Network for Sustainable Sensor Systems |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G3386830111 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338463 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | EP/W035790/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | CHIST-ERA |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G3263768399 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320320997 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 2022/14423-0 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G1625279041 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | EP/W019248/1 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| biblio.issue | 7 |
| biblio.volume | 7 |
| biblio.last_page | 2740 |
| biblio.first_page | 2731 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11472 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9803000092506409 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1502 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Bioengineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Analytical Chemistry and Sensors |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T14249 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.973800003528595 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2311 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10080 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9614999890327454 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1705 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Networks and Communications |
| topics[2].display_name | Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320320997 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/02ddkpn78 |
| funders[0].display_name | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322725 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/04atp4p48 |
| funders[1].display_name | China Scholarship Council |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334627 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/0439y7842 |
| funders[2].display_name | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320338463 |
| funders[3].ror | https://ror.org/00rbzpz17 |
| funders[3].display_name | CHIST-ERA |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C24590314 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7401595115661621 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C555944384 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4502449035644531 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Wireless |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C149635348 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4058913588523865 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Embedded system |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.357403039932251 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C31258907 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.24313190579414368 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer network |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.1987202763557434 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7401595115661621 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Wireless sensor network |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4502449035644531 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Wireless |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4058913588523865 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Embedded system |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.357403039932251 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network |
| keywords[4].score | 0.24313190579414368 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer network |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[5].score | 0.1987202763557434 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Telecommunications |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217399 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2637-6113 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2637-6113 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDF |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40226222 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | ACS applied electronic materials |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40226222 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:349281 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400411 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Enlighten: Publications (The University of Glasgow) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | University of Glasgow |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | PeerReviewed |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | True |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/73878.html>, |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11984102 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | ACS Appl Electron Mater |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11984102 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011050879 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Andrew Rollo |
| authorships[0].countries | GB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Andrew Rollo |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K., University of Glasgow |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030081616 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-8353 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Joseph Cameron |
| authorships[1].countries | GB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Joseph Cameron |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K., University of Glasgow |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083667914 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-1061 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | José Diego Fernandes |
| authorships[2].countries | GB |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jose Diego Fernandes Dias |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K., University of Glasgow |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5107610447 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Radosław Cichocki |
| authorships[3].countries | PL |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Łukasiewicz Research Network─Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036f4sz05 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Łukasiewicz Research Network |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Radosław Cichocki |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Łukasiewicz Research Network─Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079118227 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-8383 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska |
| authorships[4].countries | PL |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Łukasiewicz Research Network─Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036f4sz05 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210129336 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | PL |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Łukasiewicz Research Network |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Łukasiewicz Research Network─Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038805615 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-7075 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jia Ren |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119273862, https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Electronic Information and Physics College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, P. R. China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Central South University of Forestry and Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02czw2k81 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Central South University of Forestry and Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jia Ren |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Electronic Information and Physics College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, P. R. China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002013280 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Shoushou Zhang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN, GB, US |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Central South University of Forestry and Technology |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119273862, https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Bangor College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, P. R. China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210121128 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Bangor College |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00f1zfq44 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I139660479 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Central South University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02czw2k81 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119273862 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Central South University of Forestry and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].country_code | GB |
| authorships[6].institutions[2].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I4210121128 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/02g553740 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210121128 |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].country_code | US |
| authorships[6].institutions[3].display_name | Beal College |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Shoushou Zhang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Bangor College, Bangor College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, P. R. China, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044055154 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-5286 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jeff Kettle |
| authorships[7].countries | GB |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K. |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00vtgdb53 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | University of Glasgow |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jeff Kettle |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K., University of Glasgow |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDF |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Hybrid Agricultural Monitoring System with Detachable, Biodegradable, and Printed pH Sensors with a Recyclable Wireless Sensor Network for Sustainable Sensor Systems |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11472 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/15 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Chemical Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9803000092506409 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1502 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Bioengineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Analytical Chemistry and Sensors |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2390279801, https://openalex.org/W4391913857, https://openalex.org/W2358668433, https://openalex.org/W4396701345, https://openalex.org/W2376932109, https://openalex.org/W2001405890, https://openalex.org/W4396696052 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 4 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217399 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2637-6113 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2637-6113 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDF |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210217399 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2637-6113 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2637-6113 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141?ref=article_openPDF |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | ACS Applied Electronic Materials |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02141 |
| publication_date | 2025-03-21 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4206766593, https://openalex.org/W3088154325, https://openalex.org/W4397007808, https://openalex.org/W3035883408, https://openalex.org/W4300981940, https://openalex.org/W3114106178, https://openalex.org/W4391627447, https://openalex.org/W2892006632, https://openalex.org/W4210894643, https://openalex.org/W3184041756, https://openalex.org/W4313492129, https://openalex.org/W2086015274, https://openalex.org/W1969434765, https://openalex.org/W2891651044, https://openalex.org/W2064174668, https://openalex.org/W4296339297, https://openalex.org/W4376868109, https://openalex.org/W2790839504, https://openalex.org/W2065171106, https://openalex.org/W1985552469, https://openalex.org/W2062099328, https://openalex.org/W2151904465, https://openalex.org/W2004607747, https://openalex.org/W2021135704, https://openalex.org/W1988575420, https://openalex.org/W4300891486, https://openalex.org/W2800604190, https://openalex.org/W2410537020, https://openalex.org/W2570307931, https://openalex.org/W2888057617, https://openalex.org/W4391179859, https://openalex.org/W2017673275, https://openalex.org/W4200196223, https://openalex.org/W3087189867, https://openalex.org/W2397636323, https://openalex.org/W3215177275, https://openalex.org/W4285086095, https://openalex.org/W2153009203, https://openalex.org/W4309852522, https://openalex.org/W3199499433, https://openalex.org/W2310178181, https://openalex.org/W1992917825, https://openalex.org/W4318619184, https://openalex.org/W4224232389, https://openalex.org/W3039480138, https://openalex.org/W2398146543 |
| referenced_works_count | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 89, 159, 171, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.It | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 80, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 38, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 57, 126, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 70, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 22, 86, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 75, 79, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 32, 47, 53, 66, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH | 68, 87, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 13, 34, 83, 145, 170, 182, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 17, 41, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 43, 95, 125, 135, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 25, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pH. | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 6, 19, 23, 30, 45, 51, 64, 108, 113, 120, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Life | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 1, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.meet | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.must | 11, 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 9, 77, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 60, 105, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 127, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 29, 128, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cycle | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leads | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 71, 88, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.waste | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 134, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.active | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alters | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combat | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demand | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detect | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.giving | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.global | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper, | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.report | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor | 132, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Digital | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digital | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monitor | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensor. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensors | 33, 69, 94, 124, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethephon | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humanity | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overcome | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relevant | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wireless | 131, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agreement | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combining | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disulfide | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.humidity, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impedance | 78, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.projected | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessment | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compound's | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contribute | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degradable | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electronic | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.footprint. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimizing | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molybdenum | 90, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 2, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recyclable | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solution's | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sustainable | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.application | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replaceable | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculture, | 28, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 76, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.malnutrition | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workstation. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodegradable | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agriculturally | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainability | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disulfide-based | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrochemical | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impedance-based | 67 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 97 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5044055154, https://openalex.org/A5002013280 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119273862, https://openalex.org/I139660479, https://openalex.org/I4210121128, https://openalex.org/I7882870 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8700000047683716 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95850202 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |