Ice dynamic recrystallization within Europa's ice shell: Implications for solid-state convection Article Swipe
Solid-state convection has been proposed to occur within Europa's ice shell based both on the interpretation of observed geological activity during Galileo spacecraft exploration and theoretical investigations. Laboratory experiments have investigated the effect of grain size insensitive creep and grain size sensitive creep on the ductile behaviour of polycrystalline ice. The ice grain size and the ice impurities content and, consequently, the viscosity of the ice within Europa's ice shell are poorly constrained, limiting the possibility to understand if solid-state convection can occur under Europa's ice shell conditions. To investigate how diurnal tidal flexing and the internal dynamics of Europa's ice shell influence the ice grain crystals' evolution, we adopted a thermal-mechanical numerical model that uses finite differences and marker-in-cell techniques, implementing the dynamic recrystallization of the ice and the ice grain evolution in a self-consistent way with the numerical model. We found that solid-state convection within Europa's ice shell can occur if it is diurnally tidally deformed, as the tidal stresses within the ice shell operate to reduce the ice grain sizes and the ice viscosity. We discuss future radio science experiments, in combination with radar sounder investigations, that will be capable of characterizing the possible presence of solid-state convection within Europa's ice shell.
Related Topics
Concepts
Sea ice growth processes
Amorphous ice
Geology
Ice crystals
Recrystallization (geology)
Convection
Geophysics
Mechanics
Sea ice
Materials science
Arctic ice pack
Sea ice thickness
Meteorology
Petrology
Climatology
Physics
Chemistry
Amorphous solid
Organic chemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4378975853
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4378975853Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ice dynamic recrystallization within Europa's ice shell: Implications for solid-state convectionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Giuseppe MitriList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sea ice growth processes, Amorphous ice, Geology, Ice crystals, Recrystallization (geology), Convection, Geophysics, Mechanics, Sea ice, Materials science, Arctic ice pack, Sea ice thickness, Meteorology, Petrology, Climatology, Physics, Chemistry, Amorphous solid, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
3Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
68Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4378975853 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4378975853 |
| fwci | 1.5598508 |
| type | article |
| title | Ice dynamic recrystallization within Europa's ice shell: Implications for solid-state convection |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G7243622578 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320322256 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2023-6-HH.0 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 403 |
| biblio.last_page | 115648 |
| biblio.first_page | 115648 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13200 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10325 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Astro and Planetary Science |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10406 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.996999979019165 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Planetary Science and Exploration |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320322256 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/034zgem50 |
| funders[0].display_name | Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3590 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 3590 |
| apc_paid.value | 3590 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 3590 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C126603772 |
| concepts[0].level | 5 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.577272891998291 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440067 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Sea ice growth processes |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C126485055 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5736060738563538 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474160 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Amorphous ice |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.569487452507019 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C125388846 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5672643780708313 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Ice crystals |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C195702682 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5523857474327087 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623318 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Recrystallization (geology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C10899652 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5282753109931946 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Convection |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C8058405 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4495556950569153 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Geophysics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.41072189807891846 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C136894858 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.34468597173690796 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Sea ice |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.32521092891693115 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C161798024 |
| concepts[10].level | 3 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.19953227043151855 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Arctic ice pack |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C149767477 |
| concepts[11].level | 4 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.19499385356903076 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440066 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Sea ice thickness |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.1807120144367218 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C5900021 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1697188913822174 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Petrology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C49204034 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.14962705969810486 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Climatology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.14010730385780334 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.11721941828727722 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C56052488 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.08398112654685974 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Amorphous solid |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C178790620 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Organic chemistry |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-growth-processes |
| keywords[0].score | 0.577272891998291 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Sea ice growth processes |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-ice |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5736060738563538 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Amorphous ice |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[2].score | 0.569487452507019 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystals |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5672643780708313 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Ice crystals |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/recrystallization |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5523857474327087 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Recrystallization (geology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/convection |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5282753109931946 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Convection |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4495556950569153 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Geophysics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.41072189807891846 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice |
| keywords[8].score | 0.34468597173690796 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Sea ice |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.32521092891693115 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-ice-pack |
| keywords[10].score | 0.19953227043151855 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Arctic ice pack |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-thickness |
| keywords[11].score | 0.19499385356903076 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Sea ice thickness |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.1807120144367218 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Meteorology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1697188913822174 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Petrology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.14962705969810486 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Climatology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.14010730385780334 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[16].score | 0.11721941828727722 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-solid |
| keywords[17].score | 0.08398112654685974 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Amorphous solid |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S172501725 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0019-1035, 1090-2643 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0019-1035 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Icarus |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Icarus |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5088117658 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-458X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Giuseppe Mitri |
| authorships[0].countries | IT |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210150903 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Pescara, Italy |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università d'Annunzio, Pescara, Italy |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210150903 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05q6xw994 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210150903 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | International Research School of Planetary Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00qjgza05 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I39387349 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IT |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Chieti-Pescara |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Giuseppe Mitri |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Geologia, Università d'Annunzio, Pescara, Italy, International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Pescara, Italy |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Ice dynamic recrystallization within Europa's ice shell: Implications for solid-state convection |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13200 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2202 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Aerospace Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3151917547, https://openalex.org/W827104527, https://openalex.org/W2179526209, https://openalex.org/W3085867518, https://openalex.org/W4223990481, https://openalex.org/W2003558202, https://openalex.org/W815700020, https://openalex.org/W2358445480, https://openalex.org/W3016171589, https://openalex.org/W315282982 |
| cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S172501725 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0019-1035, 1090-2643 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0019-1035 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Icarus |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Icarus |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S172501725 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0019-1035, 1090-2643 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0019-1035 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Icarus |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Icarus |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115648 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-01 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2008906924, https://openalex.org/W1977986688, https://openalex.org/W2074463470, https://openalex.org/W2059328751, https://openalex.org/W2008258215, https://openalex.org/W2054970930, https://openalex.org/W6665385432, https://openalex.org/W6642165809, https://openalex.org/W2069910391, https://openalex.org/W1980084028, https://openalex.org/W2030844568, https://openalex.org/W2006628659, https://openalex.org/W3014519620, https://openalex.org/W4235045162, https://openalex.org/W1972951848, https://openalex.org/W6803614373, https://openalex.org/W2093218066, https://openalex.org/W2038811378, https://openalex.org/W2339586685, https://openalex.org/W2148704901, https://openalex.org/W2054228934, https://openalex.org/W1660956260, https://openalex.org/W1975672869, https://openalex.org/W1640849165, https://openalex.org/W2032149561, https://openalex.org/W2054794276, https://openalex.org/W2117234027, https://openalex.org/W2015984542, https://openalex.org/W2045776870, https://openalex.org/W2126488910, https://openalex.org/W2984908122, https://openalex.org/W2803606261, https://openalex.org/W2561915854, https://openalex.org/W1982591868, https://openalex.org/W2087801168, https://openalex.org/W4297925168, https://openalex.org/W1982540681, https://openalex.org/W2074909430, https://openalex.org/W6795737386, https://openalex.org/W2082671110, https://openalex.org/W2029563075, https://openalex.org/W2142806293, https://openalex.org/W2113423502, https://openalex.org/W2097312902, https://openalex.org/W2097410274, https://openalex.org/W6635130475, https://openalex.org/W6771808723, https://openalex.org/W2172056128, https://openalex.org/W2017237161, https://openalex.org/W2028481990, https://openalex.org/W2092506868, https://openalex.org/W2119631948, https://openalex.org/W6674190250, https://openalex.org/W2050855790, https://openalex.org/W2011373764, https://openalex.org/W2140268277, https://openalex.org/W2042932461, https://openalex.org/W1994863733, https://openalex.org/W3005940606, https://openalex.org/W2042723896, https://openalex.org/W3165794497, https://openalex.org/W4321850558, https://openalex.org/W2993407601, https://openalex.org/W3209757629, https://openalex.org/W2803695902, https://openalex.org/W2094767253, https://openalex.org/W574528773, https://openalex.org/W1587396429 |
| referenced_works_count | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 110, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 141, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 78, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 133, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 16, 33, 47, 63, 98, 125, 193, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 13, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 76, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 24, 38, 54, 94, 118, 128, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 81, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.how | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice | 9, 51, 56, 65, 68, 85, 100, 104, 127, 130, 148, 164, 170, 175, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 14, 31, 44, 55, 61, 64, 74, 95, 103, 122, 126, 129, 138, 159, 163, 169, 174, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.way | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and, | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ice. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 35, 40, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 114, 143, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 137, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creep | 37, 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grain | 34, 39, 52, 105, 131, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 6, 82, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radar | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radio | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shell | 10, 69, 86, 101, 149, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tidal | 92, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.poorly | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shell. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 7, 66, 146, 162, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Galileo | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capable | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.content | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discuss | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diurnal | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ductile | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamic | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flexing | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operate | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.science | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sounder | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tidally | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Europa's | 8, 67, 84, 99, 147, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.internal | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limiting | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stresses | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviour | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystals' | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformed, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diurnally | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 112, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Laboratory | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convection | 1, 80, 145, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geological | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impurities | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacecraft | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understand | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viscosity. | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Solid-state | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploration | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insensitive | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possibility | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid-state | 79, 144, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theoretical | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrained, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments, | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementing | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consequently, | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interpretation | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marker-in-cell | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polycrystalline | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-consistent | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recrystallization | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal-mechanical | 111 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5088117658 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I39387349, https://openalex.org/I4210150903 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7300000190734863 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.84962918 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |