Writing Arabizi: Orthographic Variation in Romanized Lebanese Arabic on Twitter Article Swipe
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· 2019
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15781/t2w951823
· OA: W2908526364
Over the past few decades, a new form of writing has emerged across the Arab world. Known as Arabizi, it is \na type of Romanized Arabic that uses Latin characters instead of Arabic script. It is mainly used by youth in \ntechnology-related contexts such as social media and texting, and has made many older Arabic speakers \nfear that more standard forms of Arabic may be in danger because of its use. \nPrior work on Arabizi suggests that although it is used frequently on social media, its orthography is not yet \nstandardized (Palfreyman and Khalil, 2003; Abdel-Ghaffar et al., 2011). Therefore, this thesis aimed to \nexamine orthographic variation in Romanized Lebanese Arabic, which has rarely been studied as a \nRomanized dialect. It was interested in how often Arabizi is used on Twitter in Lebanon and the extent of its \northographic variation. Using Twitter data collected from Beirut, tweets were analyzed to discover the most \ncommon orthographic variants in Arabizi for each Arabic letter, as well as the overall rate of Arabizi use. \nResults show that Arabizi was not used as frequently as hypothesized on Twitter, probably because of its low \nprestige and increased globalization. However, its consonants are relatively standardized, while its vowels \nshow more variation. \nThis thesis adds to the existing conversation about Romanized Arabic by presenting a detailed study of \northographic variation in Lebanese Arabic. The results could have useful implications for Arabic language \nideology and technological endeavors, such as natural language processing or translation programs.
