Identification of Salmonella enterica biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum and their antibiotic resistance pattern in integrated crop-livestock farms and poultry meats Article Swipe
Dita Julianingsih
,
Zabdiel Alvarado‐Martinez
,
Zajeba Tabashsum
,
Chuan‐Wei Tung
,
Arpita Aditya
,
Sarika Kapadia
,
S. L. Maskey
,
Aditi Mohapatra
,
Debabrata Biswas
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4
Due to consumer demand, many conventional poultry farms are now growing poultry without antibiotics or synthetic chemicals. In addition to this, pasture/organic poultry farms have increased significantly in the USA, and they are also antibiotic- and chemical-free. According to recent reports, both antibiotic-free conventional and pasture poultry farmers are facing the reemergence of bacterial diseases. Bacterial diseases cause higher mortality rates in birds and lead to non-profitable poultry farming. This study investigated the prevalence of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Gallinarum (S. Gallinarum), the causative agent of fowl typhoid, and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Pullorum (S. Pullorum), the causative agent of pullorum disease, within integrated crop-livestock/pasture farm environments and their processed products. A total of 1,286 samples were collected from 6 farms and adjacent 13 markets to determine the prevalence of S. Gallinarum and S. Pullorum by using both microbiological culture and molecular techniques. Antibiotic resistance pattern of the confirmed isolates was subsequently determined with an antibiogram assay following the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines for relevant antibiotics. S. Pullorum was detected in 11 samples (2.7%), while S. Gallinarum was found in 6 samples (1.5%) out of a total of 403 samples at the pre-harvest level. At the post-harvest level, only S. Gallinarum was identified in 14 meat samples out of 883 (1.6%) recovered from samples collected from retail markets. Antibiogram showed S. Gallinarum and S. Pullorum to be highly resistant to cephradine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin, streptomycin, and ampicillin. This data demonstrates that both S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum are commonly present in farm poultry environments as well as the products sold in the markets, which warrants implementation of regular surveillance and monitoring programs, as well as potentially requiring future control strategies to reduce S. Pullorum and S. Gallinarum transmission.
Related Topics
Concepts
Salmonella enterica
Biology
Ampicillin
Antibiotic resistance
Veterinary medicine
Salmonella
Antibiogram
Antibiotics
Microbiology
Livestock
Serotype
Multiple drug resistance
Poultry farming
Bacteria
Medicine
Genetics
Ecology
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400737781
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400737781Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Identification of Salmonella enterica biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum and their antibiotic resistance pattern in integrated crop-livestock farms and poultry meatsWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-07-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Dita Julianingsih, Zabdiel Alvarado‐Martinez, Zajeba Tabashsum, Chuan‐Wei Tung, Arpita Aditya, Sarika Kapadia, S. L. Maskey, Aditi Mohapatra, Debabrata BiswasList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v4Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Salmonella enterica, Biology, Ampicillin, Antibiotic resistance, Veterinary medicine, Salmonella, Antibiogram, Antibiotics, Microbiology, Livestock, Serotype, Multiple drug resistance, Poultry farming, Bacteria, Medicine, Genetics, EcologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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