Gaia DR3 data consistent with a short bar connected to a spiral arm Article Swipe
E. Vislosky
,
Ivan Minchev
,
Sergey Khoperskov
,
Marie Martig
,
Tobias Buck
,
Tariq Hilmi
,
Bridget Ratcliffe
,
Joss Bland‐Hawthorn
,
Alice C. Quillen
,
Matthias Steinmetz
,
Rolien de Jong
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083
We use numerical simulations to model Gaia DR3 data with the aim of constraining the Milky Way (MW) bar and spiral structure parameters. We show that both the morphology and the velocity field in MW-like galactic disc models are strong functions of time, changing dramatically over a few tens of Myr. This suggests that by finding a good match to the observed radial velocity field, vR(x, y), we can constrain the bar-spiral orientation. Incorporating uncertainties into our models is necessary to match the data; most importantly, a heliocentric distance uncertainty above 10–15 per cent distorts the bar’s shape and vR quadrupole pattern morphology, and decreases its apparent angle with respect to the Sun-Galactocentric line. An excellent match to the Gaia DR3 vR(x, y) field is found for a simulation with a bar length Rb ≈ 3.6 kpc. We argue that the data are consistent with an MW bar as short as ∼3 kpc, for moderate strength inner disc spiral structure (A2/A0 ≈ 0.25) or, alternatively, with a bar length up to ∼5.2 kpc, provided that spiral arms are quite weak (A2/A0 ≈ 0.1), and is most likely in the process of disconnecting from a spiral arm. We demonstrate that the bar angle and distance uncertainty can similarly affect the match between our models and the data – a smaller bar angle (20° instead of 30°) requires smaller distance uncertainty (20 per cent instead of 30 per cent) to explain the observations. Fourier components of the face-on density distribution of our models suggest that the MW does not have strong m = 1 and/or m = 3 spirals near the solar radius.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083
- https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 28
- References
- 151
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4391736172
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4391736172Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Gaia DR3 data consistent with a short bar connected to a spiral armWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
E. Vislosky, Ivan Minchev, Sergey Khoperskov, Marie Martig, Tobias Buck, Tariq Hilmi, Bridget Ratcliffe, Joss Bland‐Hawthorn, Alice C. Quillen, Matthias Steinmetz, Rolien de JongList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physics, Bar (unit), Spiral galaxy, Spiral (railway), Milky Way, Astrophysics, Field (mathematics), Pitch angle, Line (geometry), Radial velocity, Quadrupole, Stars, Geometry, Astronomy, Atomic physics, Mathematical analysis, Mathematics, Meteorology, Pure mathematicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
28Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 19, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
151Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4391736172 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4391736172 |
| fwci | 16.80325482 |
| type | article |
| title | Gaia DR3 data consistent with a short bar connected to a spiral arm |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6853275425 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | ST/V00087X/1 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 528 |
| biblio.last_page | 3591 |
| biblio.first_page | 3576 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10477 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9843000173568726 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12917 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9746000170707703 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Instrumentation |
| topics[2].display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysical Research |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320318240 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/03wd9za21 |
| funders[0].display_name | European Space Agency |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320334632 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/057g20z61 |
| funders[1].display_name | Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2310 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2833 |
| apc_paid.value | 2310 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2833 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8845251798629761 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C188721877 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.803484320640564 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Bar (unit) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C63585750 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7746515274047852 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Spiral galaxy |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C174128100 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.7732006311416626 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Spiral (railway) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C555520305 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6688371896743774 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Milky Way |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6680933833122253 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C9652623 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4673037528991699 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2777581452 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4571225047111511 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363928 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Pitch angle |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C198352243 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4408488869667053 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C41074950 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.43291565775871277 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240105 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Radial velocity |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C39984356 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4157007932662964 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121987 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Quadrupole |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C150846664 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.35756754875183105 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Stars |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.27524858713150024 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.21956917643547058 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C184779094 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.10209712386131287 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Atomic physics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.07325288653373718 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C202444582 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Pure mathematics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8845251798629761 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bar |
| keywords[1].score | 0.803484320640564 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Bar (unit) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral-galaxy |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7746515274047852 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Spiral galaxy |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral |
| keywords[3].score | 0.7732006311416626 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Spiral (railway) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/milky-way |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6688371896743774 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Milky Way |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6680933833122253 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/field |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4673037528991699 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Field (mathematics) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-angle |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4571225047111511 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Pitch angle |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/line |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4408488869667053 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Line (geometry) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-velocity |
| keywords[9].score | 0.43291565775871277 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Radial velocity |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrupole |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4157007932662964 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Quadrupole |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stars |
| keywords[11].score | 0.35756754875183105 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Stars |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry |
| keywords[12].score | 0.27524858713150024 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Geometry |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy |
| keywords[13].score | 0.21956917643547058 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics |
| keywords[14].score | 0.10209712386131287 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Atomic physics |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis |
| keywords[15].score | 0.07325288653373718 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S195663288 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0035-8711, 1365-2966, 1365-8711 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0035-8711 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:26253 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401246 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | Liverpool John Moores University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I63098007 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | Liverpool John Moores University |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I63098007 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | PeerReviewed |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-1492 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093452687 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3950-6411 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | E. Vislosky |
| authorships[0].countries | DE, US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627 , USA |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/022kthw22 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | University of Rochester |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | E Vislosky |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627 , USA, Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051443630 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-0355 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ivan Minchev |
| authorships[1].countries | DE |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | I Minchev |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059107587 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-0763 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Sergey Khoperskov |
| authorships[2].countries | DE |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | S Khoperskov |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5085763615 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-1492 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Marie Martig |
| authorships[3].countries | GB |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I63098007 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University , 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF , UK |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I63098007 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04zfme737 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I63098007 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Liverpool John Moores University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | M Martig |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University , 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF , UK |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5056437969 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-399X |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tobias Buck |
| authorships[4].countries | DE |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I223822909 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik , Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg , Germany |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I223822909 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Universität Heidelberg, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen , Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, D-69120 Heidelberg , Germany |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I223822909 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/038t36y30 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I223822909 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Heidelberg University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | T Buck |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Universität Heidelberg, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen , Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, D-69120 Heidelberg , Germany, Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik , Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2, D-69120 Heidelberg , Germany |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5082546201 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5106-7066 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Tariq Hilmi |
| authorships[5].countries | GB |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , UK |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ks66431 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I28290843 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Surrey |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | T Hilmi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , UK |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5052725234 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-7378 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Bridget Ratcliffe |
| authorships[6].countries | DE |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | B Ratcliffe |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020562473 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-4016 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Joss Bland‐Hawthorn |
| authorships[7].countries | AU |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics , A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 , Australia |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089853, https://openalex.org/I4210155937 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) , Australia |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210155937 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04v9m3h35 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602, https://openalex.org/I1337719021, https://openalex.org/I2801453606, https://openalex.org/I4210132349, https://openalex.org/I4210155937 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089853 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/00e7apb48 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089853 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | AU |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | ASTRO-3D |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/0384j8v12 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I129604602 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | AU |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | The University of Sydney |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | J Bland-Hawthorn |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in Three Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) , Australia, Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics , A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006 , Australia |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084285136 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1280-2054 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Alice C. Quillen |
| authorships[8].countries | US |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627 , USA |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/022kthw22 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I5388228 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Rochester |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | A C Quillen |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627 , USA |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5084994654 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-7459 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Matthias Steinmetz |
| authorships[9].countries | DE |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | M Steinmetz |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011536938 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Rolien de Jong |
| authorships[10].countries | DE |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2799713863 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03mrbr458 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2799713863, https://openalex.org/I315704651 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | DE |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam |
| authorships[10].author_position | last |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | R de Jong |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) , An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam , Germany |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-02-12T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Gaia DR3 data consistent with a short bar connected to a spiral arm |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W1803629805, https://openalex.org/W3098566900, https://openalex.org/W4293907381, https://openalex.org/W2980559991, https://openalex.org/W4391244342, https://openalex.org/W2163000966, https://openalex.org/W2916847578, https://openalex.org/W1482192333, https://openalex.org/W3216969090, https://openalex.org/W2751907542 |
| cited_by_count | 28 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S195663288 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0035-8711, 1365-2966, 1365-8711 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0035-8711 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S195663288 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0035-8711, 1365-2966, 1365-8711 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0035-8711 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311648 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Oxford University Press |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311648, https://openalex.org/P4310311647 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Oxford University Press, University of Oxford |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-pdf/528/2/3576/56625388/stae083.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae083 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-23 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4292101569, https://openalex.org/W1919127465, https://openalex.org/W2890840461, https://openalex.org/W3215594753, https://openalex.org/W4293212596, https://openalex.org/W1995931854, https://openalex.org/W3111403703, https://openalex.org/W2007725308, https://openalex.org/W2216753448, https://openalex.org/W2891905216, https://openalex.org/W2074571006, https://openalex.org/W2149680133, https://openalex.org/W2057244189, https://openalex.org/W2947117390, https://openalex.org/W3131312771, https://openalex.org/W2974895918, https://openalex.org/W2769109399, https://openalex.org/W2972464328, https://openalex.org/W2798180149, https://openalex.org/W2810085596, https://openalex.org/W4377140716, https://openalex.org/W2069316353, https://openalex.org/W2138685055, https://openalex.org/W2761085686, https://openalex.org/W2919575215, https://openalex.org/W3134130742, https://openalex.org/W1782354873, https://openalex.org/W2963007330, https://openalex.org/W2037024160, https://openalex.org/W3150256079, https://openalex.org/W2093615051, https://openalex.org/W2067123982, https://openalex.org/W2769232331, https://openalex.org/W2912649581, https://openalex.org/W2041893205, https://openalex.org/W1978129739, https://openalex.org/W2798336535, https://openalex.org/W3125683072, https://openalex.org/W4282959942, https://openalex.org/W4281743976, https://openalex.org/W1905424242, https://openalex.org/W1885463403, https://openalex.org/W2126043896, https://openalex.org/W4388696903, https://openalex.org/W3012456894, https://openalex.org/W2790068007, https://openalex.org/W4287654863, https://openalex.org/W1971056876, https://openalex.org/W2799258675, https://openalex.org/W3113352018, https://openalex.org/W3217266149, https://openalex.org/W2135561458, https://openalex.org/W2756294295, https://openalex.org/W2785047050, https://openalex.org/W2900491897, https://openalex.org/W2980559991, https://openalex.org/W3115994839, https://openalex.org/W2152214714, https://openalex.org/W4283072515, https://openalex.org/W2032729025, https://openalex.org/W2762263554, https://openalex.org/W2885165999, https://openalex.org/W3037008420, https://openalex.org/W3041549457, https://openalex.org/W2331321138, https://openalex.org/W2163129014, https://openalex.org/W1964372676, https://openalex.org/W4311246734, https://openalex.org/W4226051173, https://openalex.org/W4229055326, https://openalex.org/W4319300270, https://openalex.org/W2949380767, https://openalex.org/W2090887265, https://openalex.org/W1977361870, https://openalex.org/W2083583324, https://openalex.org/W1977340365, https://openalex.org/W2085746300, https://openalex.org/W2142918001, https://openalex.org/W2156519978, https://openalex.org/W2061391030, https://openalex.org/W2160119153, https://openalex.org/W1984166139, https://openalex.org/W1867286897, https://openalex.org/W2103886343, https://openalex.org/W2034568649, https://openalex.org/W2146638373, https://openalex.org/W1978991491, https://openalex.org/W2517333666, https://openalex.org/W2520245016, https://openalex.org/W2965081090, https://openalex.org/W1997319411, https://openalex.org/W4378174051, https://openalex.org/W2153420456, https://openalex.org/W2036186127, https://openalex.org/W3134287029, https://openalex.org/W2555440354, https://openalex.org/W3207856197, https://openalex.org/W1995256529, https://openalex.org/W2140929677, https://openalex.org/W2755631435, https://openalex.org/W2803887191, https://openalex.org/W1974878478, https://openalex.org/W2949201036, https://openalex.org/W1964540854, https://openalex.org/W2008714763, https://openalex.org/W2890258566, https://openalex.org/W2948564501, https://openalex.org/W2170011509, https://openalex.org/W2049888069, https://openalex.org/W3090940825, https://openalex.org/W2130225077, https://openalex.org/W2131646048, https://openalex.org/W2033950450, https://openalex.org/W4200530997, https://openalex.org/W1648236746, https://openalex.org/W2126399417, https://openalex.org/W2079522592, https://openalex.org/W4285085959, https://openalex.org/W4386222303, https://openalex.org/W4288075978, https://openalex.org/W2788349473, https://openalex.org/W2147983951, https://openalex.org/W2725031412, https://openalex.org/W1810395999, https://openalex.org/W4387772090, https://openalex.org/W2067319481, https://openalex.org/W1919158007, https://openalex.org/W2068928438, https://openalex.org/W2093289756, https://openalex.org/W3103769647, https://openalex.org/W3102638269, https://openalex.org/W3100115116, https://openalex.org/W3099876555, https://openalex.org/W3099845716, https://openalex.org/W3102146971, https://openalex.org/W3101291821, https://openalex.org/W3098939751, https://openalex.org/W3121285210, https://openalex.org/W2998818386, https://openalex.org/W3097863145, https://openalex.org/W3122913621, https://openalex.org/W3008290671, https://openalex.org/W3134764504, https://openalex.org/W3105556946, https://openalex.org/W3101154745, https://openalex.org/W3175941383, https://openalex.org/W3101885170, https://openalex.org/W3100046040, https://openalex.org/W3098918329, https://openalex.org/W3099449320, https://openalex.org/W3105603199 |
| referenced_works_count | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 261, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 47, 57, 87, 128, 131, 167, 194, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m | 260, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30 | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MW | 147, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Rb | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 1, 24, 138, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 149, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 34, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 79, 125, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 13, 42, 50, 191, 224, 234, 244, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 60, 81, 111, 118, 171, 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vR | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.y) | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(20 | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.6 | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DR3 | 8, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Way | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 30, 99, 104, 184, 203, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 39, 143, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bar | 19, 132, 148, 168, 201, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 69, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 127, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 77, 212, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 93, 231, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 11, 15, 28, 31, 61, 71, 83, 96, 112, 119, 141, 189, 200, 209, 215, 240, 245, 254, 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.y), | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.– | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.≈ | 135, 162, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MW) | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gaia | 7, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Myr. | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arm. | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arms | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cent | 94, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 9, 142, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disc | 37, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.does | 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.good | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kpc, | 153, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kpc. | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 85, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.near | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tens | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 26, 54, 140, 175, 199, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weak | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 10, 109, 130, 145, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.∼3 | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(20° | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.1), | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.25) | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30°) | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Milky | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angle | 108, 202, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.argue | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cent) | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data; | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 33, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inner | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.line. | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.match | 59, 82, 117, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quite | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.short | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solar | 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vR(x, | 66, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(A2/A0 | 161, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field, | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 133, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.likely | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 38, 78, 213, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radial | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spiral | 21, 159, 176, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strong | 40, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.∼5.2 | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10–15 | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Fourier | 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MW-like | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bar’s | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.face-on | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finding | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instead | 223, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pattern | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radius. | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smaller | 219, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spirals | 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggest | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apparent | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changing | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distance | 89, 204, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distorts | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.galactic | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggests | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 32, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constrain | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excellent | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.similarly | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 22, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bar-spiral | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consistent | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quadrupole | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters. | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulations | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 90, 205, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.constraining | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dramatically | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heliocentric | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importantly, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Incorporating | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disconnecting | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations. | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainties | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternatively, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sun-Galactocentric | 113 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 11 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98982899 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |