Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to Fiji Article Swipe
Simon G. Scarpetta
,
Robert N. Fisher
,
Benjamin R. Karin
,
Jone Niukula
,
Ammon Corl
,
Todd R. Jackman
,
Jimmy A. McGuire
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122
Founder-event speciation can occur when one or more organisms colonize a distant, unoccupied area via long-distance dispersal, leading to the evolution of a new species lineage. Species radiations established by long-distance, and especially transoceanic, dispersal can cause substantial shifts in regional biodiversity. Here, we investigate the occurrence and timing of the greatest known long-distance oceanic dispersal event in the history of terrestrial vertebrates—the rafting of iguanas from North America to Fiji. Iguanas are large-bodied herbivores that are well-known overwater dispersers, including species that colonized the Caribbean and the Galápagos islands. However, the origin of Fijian iguanas had not been comprehensively tested. We estimated the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary timescale of the iguanid lizard radiation using genome-wide exons and ultraconserved elements (UCEs). Those data indicate that the closest living relative of extant Fijian iguanas is the North American desert iguana and that the two taxa likely diverged during the late Paleogene near or after the onset of volcanism that produced the Fijian archipelago. Biogeographic models estimate North America as the most probable ancestral range of Fijian iguanas. Our analyses support the hypothesis that iguanas reached Fiji via an extraordinary oceanic dispersal event from western North America, and which spanned a fifth of the earth’s circumference (>8,000 km). Overwater rafting of iguanas from North America to Fiji strengthens the importance of founder-event speciation in the diversification of iguanids and elucidates the scope of long-distance dispersal across terrestrial vertebrates.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122
- OA Status
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- Cited By
- 6
- References
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- Related Works
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https://openalex.org/W4408518599Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122Digital Object Identifier
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Iguanas rafted more than 8,000 km from North America to FijiWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-03-17Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Simon G. Scarpetta, Robert N. Fisher, Benjamin R. Karin, Jone Niukula, Ammon Corl, Todd R. Jackman, Jimmy A. McGuireList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318622122Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11962422Direct OA link when available
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Biological dispersal, Ecology, Biogeography, Biology, Range (aeronautics), Archipelago, Geography, Population, Demography, Composite material, Materials science, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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| abstract_inverted_index.islands. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lineage. | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probable | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regional | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relative | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Caribbean | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Overwater | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Paleogene | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ancestral | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonized | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersal | 34, 55, 189, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.earth’s | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimated | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.organisms | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overwater | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timescale | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.volcanism | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(>8,000 | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Galápagos | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersal, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidates | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.especially | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herbivores | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesis | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiations | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speciation | 1, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unoccupied | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well-known | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersers, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.established | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome-wide | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strengthens | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substantial | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terrestrial | 61, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.archipelago. | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolutionary | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.large-bodied | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phylogenetic | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vertebrates. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Biogeographic | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Founder-event | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biodiversity. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circumference | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraordinary | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.founder-event | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-distance | 15, 53, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transoceanic, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long-distance, | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ultraconserved | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensively | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversification | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vertebrates—the | 62 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5007215985 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1316194761, https://openalex.org/I76766440, https://openalex.org/I95457486 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8799999952316284 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99579479 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |