Image-based recognition of parasitoid wasps using advanced neural networks Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011
Hymenoptera has some of the highest diversity and number of individuals among insects. Many of these species potentially play key roles as food sources, pest controllers and pollinators. However, little is known about the diversity and biology and ~80% of the species have not yet been described. Classical taxonomy based on morphology is a rather slow process but DNA barcoding has already brought considerable progress in identification. Innovative methods such as image-based identification and automation can further speed up the process. We present a proof of concept for image data recognition of a parasitic wasp family, the Diapriidae (Hymenoptera), obtained as part of the GBOL III project. These tiny (1.2–4.5 mm) wasps were photographed and identified using DNA barcoding to provide a solid ground truth for training a neural network. Taxonomic identification was used down to the genus level. Subsequently, three different neural network architectures were trained, evaluated and optimised. As a result, 11 different genera of diaprids and one mixed group of ‘other Hymenoptera’ can be classified with an average accuracy of 96%. Additionally, the sex of the specimen can be classified automatically with an accuracy of >97%.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4399367177
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4399367177Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Image-based recognition of parasitoid wasps using advanced neural networksWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-06-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Hossein Shirali, Jeremy Hübner, Robin Both, Michael J. Raupach, Markus Reischl, Stefan Schmidt, Christian PylatiukList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Hymenoptera, Parasitoid, DNA barcoding, Biology, Taxonomy (biology), Artificial intelligence, Identification (biology), Key (lock), Artificial neural network, Pattern recognition (psychology), Ecology, Zoology, Computer scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
34Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4399367177 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38838190 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4399367177 |
| fwci | 16.5339924 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D014863 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Wasps |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000033 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D014863 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | anatomy & histology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Wasps |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D016571 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Neural Networks, Computer |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D058893 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D007091 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D002965 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Classification |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D013045 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Species Specificity |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000818 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Animals |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000235 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D014863 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | genetics |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Wasps |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000033 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D014863 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | anatomy & histology |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Wasps |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D016571 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Neural Networks, Computer |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D058893 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D007091 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Image Processing, Computer-Assisted |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | Q000379 |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D002965 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | methods |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Classification |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D013045 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Species Specificity |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Male |
| type | article |
| title | Image-based recognition of parasitoid wasps using advanced neural networks |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 38 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12132 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[0].display_name | Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10487 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[1].display_name | Plant and animal studies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10135 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.998199999332428 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Insect-Plant Interactions and Control |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780653484 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8000160455703735 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Hymenoptera |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2778260489 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6919136047363281 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Parasitoid |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C141732470 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6819458603858948 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154642 |
| concepts[2].display_name | DNA barcoding |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6247445940971375 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C58642233 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5818349719047546 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Taxonomy (biology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.4898190200328827 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C116834253 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4841180741786957 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C26517878 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.42595964670181274 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Key (lock) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.41035377979278564 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C153180895 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4102305769920349 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.39660003781318665 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.37956365942955017 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2497314214706421 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hymenoptera |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8000160455703735 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Hymenoptera |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitoid |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6919136047363281 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Parasitoid |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-barcoding |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6819458603858948 |
| keywords[2].display_name | DNA barcoding |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6247445940971375 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5818349719047546 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Taxonomy (biology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[5].score | 0.4898190200328827 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/identification |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4841180741786957 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/key |
| keywords[7].score | 0.42595964670181274 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Key (lock) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[8].score | 0.41035377979278564 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4102305769920349 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.39660003781318665 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.37956365942955017 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Zoology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2497314214706421 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1071/is24011 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S190005928 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1445-5226, 1447-2600 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1445-5226 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | CSIRO Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | CSIRO Publishing |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:38838190 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Invertebrate systematics |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38838190 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5093651319 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6884-4263 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Hossein Shirali |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , . |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Hossein Shirali |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | , , . |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057045091 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Jeremy Hübner |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , , . |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Jeremy Hübner |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | , , , . |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092211013 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Robin Both |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , . |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Robin Both |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | , , . |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025019171 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Michael J. Raupach |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , , . |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Michael Raupach |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | , , , . |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5049462585 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6374 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Markus Reischl |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , . |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Markus Reischl |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | , , . |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5008822387 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Stefan Schmidt |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Deceased. , , , . |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Stefan Schmidt |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Deceased. , , , . |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051742015 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7134 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Christian Pylatiuk |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | , , . |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Christian Pylatiuk |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | , , . |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Image-based recognition of parasitoid wasps using advanced neural networks |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12132 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2345640941, https://openalex.org/W2051191759, https://openalex.org/W2463900829, https://openalex.org/W3159166284, https://openalex.org/W4394692552, https://openalex.org/W800964941, https://openalex.org/W2025865833, https://openalex.org/W2374917105, https://openalex.org/W1983953587, https://openalex.org/W2298253512 |
| cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 6 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1071/is24011 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190005928 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1445-5226, 1447-2600 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1445-5226 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | CSIRO Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | CSIRO Publishing |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1071/is24011 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S190005928 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1445-5226, 1447-2600 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1445-5226 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | CSIRO Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320302 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | CSIRO Publishing |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Invertebrate Systematics |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1071/is24011 |
| publication_date | 2024-06-04 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2057423125, https://openalex.org/W4281728047, https://openalex.org/W4206327888, https://openalex.org/W4377225591, https://openalex.org/W4387356170, https://openalex.org/W2114051274, https://openalex.org/W139312143, https://openalex.org/W4280589827, https://openalex.org/W2165865612, https://openalex.org/W2054447946, https://openalex.org/W2766208183, https://openalex.org/W4280573713, https://openalex.org/W3042278650, https://openalex.org/W2085525886, https://openalex.org/W6911563614, https://openalex.org/W4387874146, https://openalex.org/W2296563787, https://openalex.org/W4294953517, https://openalex.org/W4324128075, https://openalex.org/W1996816368, https://openalex.org/W2939722765, https://openalex.org/W1964138333, https://openalex.org/W4301914798, https://openalex.org/W2228989260, https://openalex.org/W2899938737, https://openalex.org/W2117539524, https://openalex.org/W2915474315, https://openalex.org/W2162307412, https://openalex.org/W4390656813, https://openalex.org/W2759820149, https://openalex.org/W4281298263, https://openalex.org/W3215820471, https://openalex.org/W4390956147, https://openalex.org/W2295107390 |
| referenced_works_count | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 53, 83, 92, 121, 127, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.11 | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.As | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 169, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 21, 70, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 166, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 30, 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 9, 14, 39, 85, 91, 102, 156, 162, 172, 177, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 119, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DNA | 58, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.III | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 26, 35, 37, 73, 114, 148, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 75, 165, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 87, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 1, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.key | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mm) | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sex | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 4, 33, 40, 79, 96, 103, 136, 175, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.96%. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GBOL | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.down | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.part | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pest | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slow | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tiny | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wasp | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 112, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 168, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.~80% | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genus | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.known | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proof | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roles | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solid | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.speed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.truth | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wasps | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genera | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ground | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.level. | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.little | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 128, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rather | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.already | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biology | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brought | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concept | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.family, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 16, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 171, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diaprids | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insects. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progress | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.project. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.specimen | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taxonomy | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trained, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.‘other | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Classical | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Taxonomic | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.barcoding | 59, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 141, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diversity | 6, 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parasitic | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1.2–4.5 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diapriidae | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Innovative | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automation | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 167, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described. | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimised. | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hymenoptera | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.controllers | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image-based | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.>97%. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considerable | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.photographed | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollinators. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Subsequently, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architectures | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.automatically | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Hymenoptera), | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hymenoptera’ | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification | 72, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification. | 66 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5057045091, https://openalex.org/A5093651319 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97003157 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |